1、2018.52018 届福州市高三考前适应性练习英 语 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer. B.Winter. C.Autumn.2. Why was the woman absent?
2、A.She looked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasnt feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B.He is sorry to fail the exam.C.He wont join the group.4.What does the man want to do?A.Book a room. B.Pay Mr.Stephen a visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.
3、5.What is the man trying to do?A.Make an apology. B.Make a decision.C.Make an invitation.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.Where is the accounting of
4、fice?A.On the 4th floor. B.On the 5th floor.C.On the 6th floor.7.Where will the woman go first?A.The Thai restaurant. B.The accounting office.C.The shipping department.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A.In the lecture hall. B.In the classroom.C.In the library.9.How
5、many professors gave speeches?A.3. B.4. C.5.10.What did the woman think of the speeches? A.Meaningful but difficult.B.She left the hall before they ended.C.She was quite interested in them.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11.When will Mr.Green come to Tokyo?A.At the beginning of December.B.In the middle of
6、 November.C.In the last week of October.12.How long will the conference last?A.A week. B.5 days. C.3 days.13.When will Mr.Green visit the factory?A.Before the conference. B.During the conference. C.After the conference.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14.What is Bill?A.A postman. B.A doctor. C.A student.15
7、.What does Bill usually do first in the morning?A.Sells newspapers. B.Does part-time job. C.Works for Mr Black.16.How did Bill help Mr.Black?A.He sent him to the hospital.B.He called the hospital.C.He saved Mr Black by himself.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.When will Monica work in the library?A.From
8、8:30 am to 8:00 pm.B.From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.C.From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.18.What can Monica do in the library?A.Have drinks. B.Read books. C.Talk to students.19.Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?A.The speakers office.B.The dining room.C.The common room.20.Why doesnt the speak
9、er recommend cafs in the town center?A.They are crowded. B.They are far away. C.They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Course No. 1406 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The Secrets of Mental Math, award-winning Pr
10、ofessor Arthur T. Benjamin teaches you the basic knowledge of mental mathematics. This powerful ability to perform mental calculations will give you an edge in business, at school, at work, or anywhere else that you meet with math.Course No. 7175 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In Museum Masterpiece
11、s: The Louvre, expert art critic and historian Professor Richard Brertell takes you on an unforgettable journey through one of the worlds greatest museums. This 12-lecture series explores some of the most beautiful and renowned, examples from the museums remarkable collection of masterworks.Course N
12、o. 158 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In My Favorite Universe, world-famous physicist and director of the Hayden Pknetarium Neil dcGrassc Tyson takes you on a spirited and intellectually interesting journey through the universe and all its history, from before the big bang to the most likely ways i
13、n which the entire universe might end.Course No. 6299 12 Lectures (30 Minutes/Lecture)In The History of the Bible: The Making of the New Testament Canon, New York Times best-selling author and professor Bart D. Ehrman reveals the secret history behind the making of the New Testament, including how a
14、nd when each book was written and why it was chosen to be included.SPECIAL INTRODUCTORY OFFER!Order any one of theseBEST-SELLING COURSES for only:$199.95 $9.95 on DVD$134.95 $6.95 on CD+$5 Shipping and HandlingORDER TODAY! Sale Ends Friday!21. Who can tell you something about the space? A. Bart D. E
15、hrman. B. Neil dcGrassc Tyson.C. Arthur T. Benjamin. D. Richard Brertell. 22. How much is Course No.158 on DVD delivered to your house?A. $6.95. B. $9.95. C. $11.95. D. $14.95.23. What is the passage mainly about?A. College courses studied in home. B. College courses learned on line.C. Some world-fa
16、mous lectures. D. Four interesting books in discount.BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Tennessee, on a cold November night in 2016 when he got a cell phone call from his mother. “The mountains on fire,” she screamed, “and Brians up there!”Laytons family owned a dozen rental ca
17、bins(小屋) on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend and fellow rental-cabin owner, Brian McGee, age 56, was up there trying to put the fire out by himself. Layton, 32, hit the gas. He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirt road. He made it about halfway up the steep, windi
18、ng path before his front-wheel-drive car gave up. He called McGee, who drove down in his pickup so they could fight the fire together.They headed first to Laytons rental cabins. “I wanted to make sure our guests were gone. They were,” says Layton. At that point, he had a choice: try to save his cabi
19、ns or rescue people renting other cabins nearby. “On the mountain, you dont have many locals. Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around,” he says.Over the next two hours, the two friends drove through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. “I know th
20、at mountain so well,” Layton says, “I could drive and know exactly where I am just by time traveled.” Thanks to their brave and immediate action, the two helped 14 people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt take away a single life on Shields Mountai
21、n. And though his home and business were destroyed, Layton remains calm. “I wasnt worried about my loss, not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain,” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”24. Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A.Visiting his mother.B. Away from his home.C. Heading
22、 for the cabins.D. Driving on a dirt road. 25. What can we learn from Para.2-3?A. Laytons car broke down halfway.B. Brian was in charge of Laytons cabins.C. Layton picked up Brian on the path. D. Brian lived in the mountain alone. 26. Why could the two friends rescue the people?A. They put out the f
23、ire before it spread. B. They turned to locals for help.C. Layton was familiar with the area. D. Brian gave up his own cabins.27. What did Layton mean in the last paragraph?A. He blamed himself. B. He suffered a lot.C. He was relieved.D. He felt sorry. CIf your friends are happyturns out youre more
24、likely to be happy too. If your friends are overweight, that too ups the chances youll gain weight. Those effects have been shown in studies. And now researchers have identified another seemingly contagious quality: exercise.The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million people
25、 worldwide who used an exercise tracking device(装置) for five years. And they used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network.Cities have different weather patterns, Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT says, this experiment allowed them to ask
26、: Does a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? “If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.”And that is exactly what he and his colleague sa
27、w: that the behavior of one citys runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other
28、 way around. Still, this could be valuable for health professionals. “We have to start thinking about consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Where they are influenced by and influence their social network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention(干涉
29、) succeeds or fails.”In other wordsif your prescription is more exercise? The doctors might want to write a prescription for your friends and family, too.28. Which does the underlined word “contagious” in Para. 1 mean?A. Affected. B. Excellent. C. Beneficial. D. Different.29. What can we conclude fr
30、om the experiment? A. Weather changes peoples feelings.B. Peoples behaviour affects each other.C. Exercise has something to do with weather.D. Peoples connection depends on distance.30. What does “this” in Para. 5 refer to?A. Women are easier influenced by male runners.B. People in the same city aff
31、ect each other more.C. Friends tend to influence each other in exercising.D. A rainy day in one city affects running in another. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Think twice before running.B. More exercise benefits health.C. Weather patterns affect running behavior.D.
32、 Healthy behavior can spread like illness.DMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for mill
33、ions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation. A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the p
34、otential of self-driving cars to transform peoples lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they
35、would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them. When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to
36、 understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry. In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advo
37、cated for the development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives. Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlo
38、oked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars. 32. W
39、hats the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Curious. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic.33. What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. A kind of autonomous vehicle.B. A fleet of driverless taxis. C. A road for driverless cars.D. A retirement community.34. What
40、are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A. Driverless cars disadvantages.B. Governments right decisions.C. Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D. The regulations are forward-thinking.35. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of driverless cars hav
41、e been fully unlocked. B. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology. C. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year
42、thousands of Chinese tourists visit Cambridge, not to see the beauty of a great university, but to pay homage(敬意) to a poemXu Zhimos Farewell to Cambridge. 36 As one of the most famous romantic poets of Chinese literature, he is known for his promotion and contributions to modern Chinese poetry.To h
43、onor him, in July 2008, a stone of white marble was set up at the Backs of Kings College, Cambridge (near the bridge over the River Cam). 37 It records the poets feelings of sorrows at departing from Cambridge where he had studied between 1920 and 1922. 38 He was also influenced by French romantic a
44、nd symbolist poets at that time. The poem is his signature work, most frequently recited at shows. He was one of the first Chinese writers to successfully naturalize Western romantic forms into modern Chinese poetry.39 It is a good embodiment(典型) of his life-long devotion to explore poetic qualities
45、 poetic licence, creation and beauty. He creates a beautiful poetic imagery just like the fresh bridge, rainbow and cloud. In such imagery, poem can tell about its own aesthetic(美学的) feelings. 40 A. Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge. B. The beauty of this poem impressed the readers.C. Xu Zhimo was
46、 an early 20th century Chinese poet.D. It was at Cambridge that he fell in love with English romantic poetry.E. On it are written the first two and last two lines from this poem.F. The poem possesses true feelings, fresh language and elegant style.G. Music and color can appeal to the imagery by use
47、of the two senses, ear and mind.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the 41 left them financially worse off. The
48、n a group called Growing Hope 42 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.43 , he wanted to pay them back. In his 44 , he had been a 45 . So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 46 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was 47 out in the first and second rounds, but he still 48 to ra
49、ise $ 20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he 49 his daughter. And for six months, he did little but 50 .One day, Mitchell 51 a Mark Twain quote - The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you 52 why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the 53 of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said.Mitchell though
