1、甘肃省通渭县第二中学 2018 届高三级第一次月考英语试题 第卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题AI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very youn
2、g, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to charge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.” I understand parents want to encourage their children and their teambut at some point it becomes too much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association
3、 of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After ha
4、ving her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this
5、, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that crazy parent, they dont know thats your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of
6、 the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Wheres your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, the way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to
7、 keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.1. Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author . A. told her to shut up B. found another seatC. asked Grace for help D. refused to talk to her 2. In Graces opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel . A. helpless B. impatient
8、 C. scared D. ashamed 3. The author is against parent spectators . A. keeping silent all the time B. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the players D. leaving during halftime 4. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. Parents. B. Teenage players. C. Soccer spectators. D. Coaches. BMoral scie
9、nce is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself
10、 changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook. I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.If moral
11、 science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms（规范）and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will prob
12、ably have to refer to the morals of the present time. The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.I
13、n fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of l
14、etting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior. 5. Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?A. Morality doesnt strictly belong to a scienceB. Morality is more like a social phenomenon.C. Morality cant be writ
15、ten down in textbooks.D. Different generations have different moral ideas.6. The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _.A. explain telling lies is not moral for little childrenB. advise people should be rewarded for their goodnessC. show he has no opinions about mo
16、ral scienceD. prove moral lessons in schools have little effect7. When you tell a child about morals, you should_.A. teach him to share personal moral ideas with othersB. tell him about social norms and cultural differencesC. explain that nobody can influence his moral ideasD. say that the present m
17、orals are likely to be changed8. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The influence of peoples behavior on morals.B. The value of teachers setting a good exampleC. The best way of teaching children about morals.D. The importance of rewarding good behavior.C4-Day Classic Beijing TourThe 4-day c
18、lassic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. Itcovers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. for you.Day 1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide
19、meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.Enjoy Beijing Duck as welcome dinner.Accommodation: Beijing downtownDay 2:The Great Wall 2. 望老师能多进行交流，适时提供帮助。3. 高考前两百天的学习的打算。 （至少写两点） 。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。2. 词数：100 左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）My dear teachers, _Yours, Li Xia阅读理解1-4 BDBA
20、5-8 CDBC 9-12ABAC 13-16 CBD16-20BGFAE完型填空 1-5: CABCD 6-10: BADCA 11-15: BDABC 16-20: CDCDA语法填空1. devoted 2. finding 3. hunger 4. for 5. however 6. that 7. has 8. of 9. using 10. larger短文改错As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tired. There
21、 are many reasons about this. First of all, some of the students complain that they have 2too many homework, result in less time to take exercise. Beside, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is very hard thing. For lack of physical activities, man
22、y students were in poor health. I suggest that our school must take measures to encourage more students to take part in sports. For us students, no matter what busy we are, it is necessary to spare some time to do exercise. 1. it 去掉 2.what 改为 which 3. about 改为 for 4.many 改为 much 5.result 改为 resultin
23、g 6.Beside 改为Besides 7.加 a 8.were 改为 are 9.must 改为 should 10.what 改为 how写作My dear teachers,With the College Entrance Examination approaching, I really hope to have a heart-to-heart talk with you! During the years, I always feel grateful for your unselfish care and love. Thanks to your constant encou
24、ragement, I have been making remarkable progress in my studies. Since it will be less than 200 days before the exam, Im under great pressure now. I would appreciate it if you can have a frequent talk with me and provide me with timely help, which contributes to my staying in a good state. I am fully
25、 aware of the responsibilities I am shouldering. I have made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Meanwhile, I will spare some time to participate in sports activities, aiming to build up my body and free myself from the heavy load of studies.Dear teachers, I am quite confident about my future. Wish you good health and a happy life.Yours sincerely,
