1、情态动词和名词性丛句,1. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip she hates traveling .A. will B. can C. must D. may2.She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt,D,A,3.-Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. -You _ have my computer if you dont
2、 take care of it. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt,A,4. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _be ready by 12 : 00. A. can B. should C. might D. need,B,5. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. could have gone C. shouldnt
3、go D. shouldnt have gone,D,6.Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; wouldnt,B,7.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _? A. didnt they B. dont they C. mustnt they D. havent they,D,8. I miss
4、ed the bus, so I _ go home on foot.A. must B. may C. can D. had to,D,9. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we _ go to work tomorrow. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。,10. I didnt hear the phone. I _asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. sho
5、uld be D. should have been11. Where is my pen? I _it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost,12. -Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考题）A. must B. can C. need D. may 13.It has been announced that candidates (候选人) _ remai
6、n in their seats until all the papers have been collected. (2002上海高考题）A. can B. will C. may D. shall,14. -I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (2002北京高考题）-It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be,15. -There were already five
7、people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.-It _a comfortable journey.A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 16. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _ be here at any moment.A. must B. need C. should D. could,1.The question is _the film is worth seeing.A. if B. what
8、 C. whether D. how 2.They received orders _ the work be done at once.A .which B. when C. / D .that 3.The reason _ I have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.A .why; why B. why; because C. why ; that D. that; because 4. _ I cant understand is _ she wants to change her mind.A. What; why B. Which; how C
9、. That; why D. What; because 5. _ his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Even if 6. It is known to us _ where there is pollution, there is harm.A. which B. where C. what D. that 7. I have the information _.A. of what hell come soon B. that hell come soo
10、nC. of that hell come soon D. his coming soon,C,D,C,A,B,D,B,8. - I saw your neighbor break your window with a basketball.- _ it made me nearly mad.A. That he broke B. What he broke C. He broke D. His break 9.It remains a question _ we can get so much money in such a short time.A.how B. that C. when
11、D. what 10.- Can I help you?- Yes, do you know _?A. when comes the bus B. when will come the busC. when does the bus come D. when the bus comes 11. He made a promise _ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.A. that B. if C. what D. that if 12. They lost their way in the forest and _ made ma
12、tters worse was _ night began to fall.A. what; that B. it; thatC. what; when D. which; what,A,A,D,D,A,13.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _that Im talking to. (2004年广东省卷 ) A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom,【试析】这个句子是一个由and连接的并列句。And后是一个含有主语从句的结构，其
13、主句部分是it doesnt matter, 主语从句则是who it is that Im talking to.而在主语从句中，又有一个定语从句，修饰who. Who既是一个引导词，也在it is中作表语.如果再细一点，说who是 (talking) to的介词宾语也可以。,14. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海) A. that B. when C. what D. how,【试析】主语从句中缺少做主语的成
14、分，故选C.,15. _ made the school proud was_ more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季）A. What; because B. What ; thatC. That ; what D. That ; because,【试析】what 在此作连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分.,16. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting
15、the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why17. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at homeA. what B. that C. which D. one,c,A,1. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. (200
16、4 上海)A. where B. what C. that D. how,解析: what 引导主语从句,在从句中做do 的宾语,高考链接,2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004 上海)A. as B. which C. what D. that,解析: I thought 是插入语,可以把它去掉不考虑. what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语.宾语从句作at的宾语.,3. _ in the regulations that yo
17、u should not tell other people the password of your email account.（2005 上海）A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires,解析: “It is required that ”是一个固定句式，it作形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语。,4. _ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. 高考真题A. Whenever B. If C.
18、Whether D. That,答案是C。“2000年奥林匹克运动会是否在北京举行还不知道。”,5. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 高考真题A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter,答案是C。“他在会上的发言使到会的每一个人都感到惊讶” what 表示“(所说的话)” ,相当于The words (that + /which) he said at the meeting,6. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lig
19、ht. 高考真题A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who,答案是C。“谁最后离开房间应关灯。”whoever意为“无论谁”, 引导主语从句, 并在从句中作主语。若选A或B, anyone或the person 后应回who, 使其成为由who引导的定语从句, 修饰anyone 或person. 注：这些词还可引导副词性从句。,7. _ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. 高考真题A. Because B. That C. / D. What,答案是B。“他变成了富翁, 这是我们镇上
20、下班人人皆知的事。”根据句意, 须用that 引导的主语从句。that 在从句中不担任任何成分, 只起连接作用.,8. _ I need is more time.A. That B. What C. / D. Which,答案是B。“我所需要的是更多的时间。” 根据题意, 应选what 引志的主语从句, what在职从句中作宾语(what = the thing which).主语从句的关联词不能省略, 故排除C。which 表示“哪一个”, that 无词义, 都与句意不符, 故排除。,巩 固 练 习,1.Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I
21、_ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. shouldnt have eaten C. mustnt eat D. mustnt have eaten 2.-Why hasnt Jane arrived yet?-She _ again in the morning? A. shouldnt have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clock C. must have no one t o call her D. should have someone to wake her
22、 up 3.-Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday?-No. We _, but we decided not to. A.should have gone B. could go C. should go D. could have gone,B,B,A,4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally. neednt dress B. didnt have to dress up C. Might not have dressed up D. neednt
23、 have dressed up 5.Im rather surprised you havent reported him to your teacher. In my opinion, you _ this as soon as you found out he was cheating.must have done B. might have done C. should have done D. could have done,D,C,句型 时态 动词 情态动词dare 实义动词 dare 肯定句 现在时 dare do dare/dares to do 过去时 dare do dar
24、ed to do 否定句 现在时 darent/dare not do do/does not dare (to) do 过去时 dared not do did not dare (to) do 疑问句 现在时Dare he do? Do you/Does he dare (to) do? 过去时 Dared he do? Did he dare (to) do,2.I wonder how he_that to the teacher.A. dare to say B. dare sayingC.not dare say D.dared say,D,4.As it turned out t
25、o be a small house party, we _ so formally. A neednt dress B. didnt have to dress up C. Might not have dressed up D. neednt have dressed up,D,1The flower is dead. I _ it yesterday. Ashould water Bmust water Cshould have watered Dmustnt have watered 2What time ought I _? Aarrived Barriving Carrive Dt
26、o arrive 3He _ speak to his mother like that. Aought not to Bdoesnt ought to Cnot ought to Dought to not 4I dont think wed better _ it any more. Adiscuss Bdiscussing Cto discuss Ddiscussed 5You ought to _ him, but you didnt. Ahelp Bhelped Chelping Dhave helped,C,D,A,A,D,You ought to have helped him with his English, _ ? A. wont you B. ought not you C. shouldnt you D. wouldnt you,
