1、2018 届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学高三联考英语试题（word 版）第一部分 听力共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a resta
2、urant. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.2. Whats Marys plan for the weekend?A. Watching a new movie.B. Going over her lessons.C. Doing some housework.3. Whats the time now?A. 10:15. B. 10:05. C. 9:55.4. When did the man make the same call?A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night.5. Which subj
3、ect is the man sure that he failed?A. French. B. History. C. Chinese.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Which flight does the womans cousin take?A. Flight MU202. B.
4、Flight MU212. C. Flight MU220.7. How does the woman describe her cousin?A. A man of medium (中等) height and heavy weight.B. A man of above-average height and average weight.C. A man with short hair and a beard.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman come to Boston?A. To take some courses.B. To have
5、a holiday.C. To have a business trip.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She has been to Boston before.B. She will stay in Atlanta for three months.C. She has run out of her money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the first apartment have?A. A bedroom, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom.B.
6、 A bedroom, a living room, a bathroom and a study.C. A bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.11. Where is the second apartment located?A. On Tongchuan Road.B. Beside Meichuan Park.C. Near Yunan Road.12. What does the woman think of the owner of the second apartment?A. Stubborn. B. Mean. C
7、. Easy-going.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman say about foreigners?A. They usually dont have much time at night.B. They like mahjong as much as their old card games.C. They are still very poor at playing mahjong.14. What was the man crazy about?A. Stamp collecting and reading.B. Drivin
8、g and riding bicycles.C. Playing computer games and surfing.15. How does the woman feel about the mans hobbies?A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Beneficial.16. Where is the woman right now?A. In her office. B. In her house. C. At the restaurant.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What made Houdinis career take off?
9、A. Magical escapes. B. Theater acting. C. Traditional magic.18. Where did Houdini first introduce his escape?A. In New York. B. In St. Louis. C. In England.19. What do we know about Houdinis second escape mentioned in the text?A. He was put under water, upside down and locked.B. He freed himself and
10、 escaped from the milk can.C. His arms were fastened (捆) by a piece of string.20. When did Houdini make an elephant disappear from stage?A In 1908. B In 1913. C In 1918.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast year, when our three-year-
11、old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week,
12、 how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his head. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that
13、maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “Now, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to
14、America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in re
15、d with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park, Arizona21. Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?A
16、. Because she got what she wished.B. Because she knew who the Santa was.C. Because she wished to get another toy.D. Because she thought they were the same Santa.22. What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitudes towards Santa? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Confused. D. Understandable.23. What d
17、id Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?A. He stood outside our house.B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa.C. He continued to pull weeds.D. He stayed with us in our home.BLIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally
18、 “red-hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghongs opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularityand to shake up the countrys e-commerce industry in th
19、e process.A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger-LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites (都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 1
20、5% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social-media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghongs public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can ca
21、use last-minute design changes.This poses a new challenge for retailers (零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghongs opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.Another challenge comes d
22、irectly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e-commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market-research firm (the
23、 rest came mostly from live-show tips and adverts).Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her ow
24、n brand, Beckys Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3-5% of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example, iiMedia Research estimates. But t expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e-commerce, and dri
25、ven by online data.24. Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money?A. Because they are Internet stars.B. Because they use social media.C. Because their opinions influence fans.D. Because they can shake the e-commerce industry.25. What is the characteristic of the products supported by wangho
26、ng?A. It is fans-based. B. It is social-media-based.C. It is design-shared. D. It is youth-targeted.26. What are the challenges for retailers?A. Online support and advice.B. Increasing sales of goods online.C. Quick responses to the market changes.D. Wanghongs opinions and e-commerce stores.27. Why
27、do some wanghong create their own brands?A. Because they want to attract more fans.B. Because they want to share with their followers.C. Because they want to set up a new industry model.D. Because the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans.CA Song of Ice and Fire is a seven-part series of fan
28、tasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual, but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text. T
29、he world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfect, and many make questi
30、onable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of Ice and Fire became a te
31、levision series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons, and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of
32、Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the sto
33、ry continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly: when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spellbound. Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins, but no one knows with Martin. He always keeps h
34、is readers guessing.28. One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is .A. each chapter is written from a limited point of viewB. magic is the center of the storyC. Martin has made imperfect characters die at any pointD. many characters make astonishing choices29. What is George R. R. Marti
35、ns A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be?A. One of his masterworks of fantasy.B. An unsuccessful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the TV.D. One of the best TV programmes.30. What does the word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. written B. spoken C. solved D. directed31. How wil
36、l the ending of the story be?A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Novel D. Unknown.DTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may
37、be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, C
38、hinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupun
39、cture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料 ) jointly dete
40、rmine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, st
41、andardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM d
42、rug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyous winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (疟疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current s
43、tate of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.32. Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attach great impor
44、tance to TCM.33. Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slow
45、ly.34. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.35. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that.A. medicine-making companies lack
46、creativityB. prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. medicine-making companies lack driving force 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why you shouldnt punish your kids for lyingGetting your children to stop lying is challenging.
47、There are many influences (TV, movies, video games and some great books) in which lies are common. Children see parents lie to others, if only to be polite. Most parents add to that with tales about the lives and activities of Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, or to lessen fears. 36 The most common re
48、actions to children who lie are explaining why it is wrong and punishment. 37 Here are three better tools supported by research to use instead.PRAISE: You could ask your child to say something that happened at school that is true. When your child obeys, praise him enthusiastically. Be specific: 38 a
49、nd give your child a hug or a high five. Aim for one or two interactions (互动) like this a day. If you happen to “catch” your child in a lie, say something like, “That is not true and could get you in trouble outside of the home.”MODEL: Explicitly tell the truth. This could be about something that happened when you were a child or something that happened during the day. It need not be dramatic. Another option is to play a game at dinner. Each person tells one thing that was true that day. Again, give a little praise to the child who norm
