1、 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 1 页 共 9 页 雅思A类TASK1图表作文写作方法 一、图形种类及概述法： 数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 表格图：table 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 圆柱图：column chart 描述：show/describe/il
2、lustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures, figures/statistics shows (that)
3、. It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) . 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 2 页 共 9 页 二、data的具体表达法 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ asce
4、nd 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend 波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave . 稳定：remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off . 最常用的两种表达法： 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate. +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/su
5、ddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/ gradually/slowly. +from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可
6、用于修饰 fluctuation） +in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 描述稳定的 data： The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第 一时间) and (第二时间) The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) There was little chang
7、e / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间) 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 3 页 共 9 页 描述不同状态的 data Noun form: steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop Verbal form: (to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (t
8、o) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady 描述 the highest point以及 the lowest point 高点极值： The monthly profit / The figures / The situation . +peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点 data) 或者 reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点 data) 低点极值： XXX bottomed out / reached +rock / the bottom / a low point
9、或者 hit a trough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如 下： 并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from . 举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular
10、, particularly, especially 事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as . 雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally . 转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversel
11、y, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of . 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 4 页 共 9 页 原因与结果 1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用) since / now that .; I hope that. because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that. 2. cause-effect (较常用) XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ acc
12、ount for . (一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so . 3. effect-cause (较常用) XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of . (一个句子), because . it is adj. that . it is unimaginable that . it is undeniable that . it is inter
13、esting to discover that . 变化程度： sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重 要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地 stab
14、le/stably 稳定的 其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 distr123te 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 5 页 共 9 页 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在.的情况下 in terms of
15、 / in respect of / regarding 在.方面 三、标准化结构：(此部分仅供参考。) Para 1, 两句话：第一句：This is a _chart, which demonstrates the number of_ from _ to _. 如果两个图， 则： There are two charts below. The _ chart describes the number of _, and the _ chart illustrates the figure of _. 第二 句：（所有题目适用），From the chart we can see that
16、 the number of _ varies constantly/greatly in _. Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that _. 如果有两个图：则：The _ chart shows that _./or As we can see from the first chart, _ Para 3, (如果两个图的话，) It is clear from the second chart that Para 4 结尾：From the figures/statistics abo
17、ve, we can see/conclude/draw a conclusion that 流程图常用词句总结 1.描述过程，流程常用句子 the following diagraph shows the structure of the picture illustrates it mainly consists of it works as follows. it always involves following steps. the whole procedure can be divided intostages. 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 6 页 共 9 页 2.描述流程，过程
18、的常用过渡性词语 firstly secondly thirdly/finally the first step is to the next step is to the last step is to the first stage involves in the next stage in the following stage in the last stage first of all to begin with next then later at the same time simultaneously subsequently consequently before this
19、during after this in the course of in order to/in order not to in order that 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 7 页 共 9 页 so as to/so as not to 描述流程的文章，应说明： 1 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么 2 准备工作 3 按时间/过程先后描述 4 结果 5 简单总结（可有可无） 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点： 1 实物是什么，做什么用的 2 基本结构 3 工作过程 4 简单总结 1.Modern lifestyles mean that many parents h
20、ave little time for their children. Many children suffer because they do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2.In many countries television shows many foreign-made programmes. The dominance of imported entertainment is ha
21、rmful to the cultures of these countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 3.People nowadays work hard to buy more things. This has made our lives generally more comfortable but many traditional values and customs have been lost and this is a pity. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Ta
22、sk 1 salmon life circle的；upper river , water move slowly , salmon eggs ,reeds, 然后几 个月后到, lower river , quick flowing, 变成 fry,， 中间好象还有个地方， 忘了， 再然后到 open sea。变成 adult salmon ,最后 又回到起点 task1 是一个产品生产流程图,首先 beans 从田野里收获以后一部分 shell,一部分晾干-晾干 的那部分被磨成 cocoa 粉,然后加工成 cocoa cake 卖出去;还有一些加入 sugar,就被变成了 industria
23、l chocolate,然后也卖出去.就是这样一个从上至下的过程 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 8 页 共 9 页 1It is the only way to improve the safety on ours roads that give much strict punishment for driving offence. Are you agree to extend your opinion 2为什么现在很多的年青人从学校毕业以后很难找到工作，分析个人原因和社会原因，可 以采取什么措施来解决。 3. 人类登上月球，有人认为是人类发展的重大一步，有人认为没什么用。你的看法？ 4. 用
24、活的动物做试验，有人认为很残忍，你的看法？ 5. 科学研究应由政府而不是私人公司来实行和控制而不是私人公司，你是否同意？ 6. design a building, the most important factor is inside use of the building rather than its outside appearance. Do you agree or disagree? 7.Sports and entertainment personalities have higher value than professional workers like doctor, n
25、urse and teacher in some society, why this happened in some society and do you think it is good or bad development 二级战备 1Many people think the main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and it is the waste of resources and space to provide expensive hi-tech media such as computer software,
26、 DVD and vedio. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 2 Some people say that the increasing bussiness and culture contract between conuntries has the positive effect, others say it would loss the countries identities, agree or disageree。很多人认为商业和文化的交流可以带来很多好处，但另一些人认为会失去很 多国家的个性，D
27、ISCUSS。 3.广告会使人们失去个性，同意不同意。 4.一部分人因为恐惧而不敢出门，所以有人认为应该采取方法防止犯罪的发生(prevent crime)，另一些人认为没有什么可以做的(little could be done)，你是怎么认为的？ 5.Air transport is increasingly used to export types of fruits and vegetables to countries where those plants can not grow or out of season. Some say it is a good thing, but o
28、thers consider this use of air transport can not be justified. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 6.Schools should teach children the academic subjects which will be beneficial in their 无忧雅思网 助我越重洋 第 9 页 共 9 页 future career, so other subjects like music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 7.Parents and teachers make many rules for children to encourage good behaviour and to protect them from danger. However, children would benefit from fewer rules and greater freedom.To what extent do you agree or disagree.
