1、11.1 Different Types of Shipsro/ro passenger vessel 滚装客船 high-speed craft 高速客船cargo vessel 货船 cruise ship 邮轮general cargo vessel 杂货船 yacht 游艇oil tanker 油轮very large crude carrier/VLCC巨型油轮bulk carrier: -dry bulk carrier-liquid bulk carrier散货船:-干散货船-液体散货船ultra large crude carrier/ULCC超大型油轮container sh
2、ip 集装箱船car carrier 运车船barge carrier 载驳船liquid gas tanker:-liquid petroleum gas/LPG-liquid natural gas/LNG-liquid chemical gas/LCG液化气体船:-液化石油气船-液化天然气船-液化化学气船 timber carrier 木材船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船 Refrigerator ship/reefer 冷藏船tug/tugboat 拖轮 fire boat 消防船supply boat 供给船 pilot boat 引航船launch 交通
3、船 dredger 疏浚船crane ship 起重船 salvage ship 打捞船rescue ship 救助船 ice breaker 破冰船rescue boat 救助艇 cable ship 敷缆船ferry 渡轮 fishing boat 渔船scientific research ship 科学考察船 marine surveillance ship海监船sailing boat 帆船 patrol launch/patrol ship巡逻艇（船）cruiser 观光游艇 guardship 警戒船oil rig 钻井平台 warship 军舰sand carrier 运沙船
4、sampan 舢板1.2 Ships Location （船舶各部位名称）port 左舷 starboard 右舷bow/stem 船首 stern 船尾port bow 左船首 starboard bow 右船首port quarter 左船尾 starboard quarter 右船尾forecastle 首楼 fore and aft 首尾线midships 船中 LOA/length overall 总长breadth/width 船宽 abeam 正横draft/draught 吃水 abeam to port 左正横draft forward 前吃水 abeam to starbo
5、ard 右正横draft aft 后吃水 air draft 净空高度under-keel clearance龙骨下富裕水深 freeboard 干舷hull 船体 keel 龙骨rudder 舵 propeller 螺旋桨2anchor 锚 windlass 起锚机steering gear 操舵装置 forecastle 首楼main deck 主甲板 whistle 汽笛bridge 驾驶台 chartroom 海图室engine room 机舱 crews accommodation 船员舱galley 厨房 officers cabin 高级船员舱室hospital 医院 capta
6、ins cabin 船长舱室messroom 餐厅 lifeboat 救生艇poop deck 尾楼甲板 crane 克令吊/起重机derrick 吊杆 draft marks 吃水标志mast 桅杆 accommodation ladder 舷梯hold 货舱 bulwark 舷墙 Deck mooring fittings 甲板系泊设备bollard 系缆桩 chock 导缆孔cleat 羊角桩 head line 首缆forward breast line 前横缆 forward spring 前倒缆aft breast line 后横缆 aft spring 后倒缆stern line
7、 尾缆 messenger 引缆slip rope/slip line 回头缆 hawser 大缆Propeller 推进器single-screw propeller 单螺旋桨 twin-screw propeller 双螺旋桨triple-screw propeller 三螺旋桨 left-handed propeller 左旋螺旋桨inward-turning propeller 内旋式螺旋桨 right-handed propeller 右旋螺旋桨outward-turning propeller 外旋式螺旋桨 thruster 侧推器bow-thrust 船首侧推器 stern-th
8、rust 船尾侧推器1.3 Navigation Equipment/instrument（航海仪器 /设备） ARPA Radar (automatic radar plotting aids)雷达和自动雷达标绘仪GMDSS（Global Maritime Distress and Safety System）全球海上遇险与安全系统gyro compass 陀螺罗经 magnetic compass 磁罗经AIS(automatic identification system)自动识别系统 GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系统ECDIS (electr
9、onic chart display and information system)电子海图显示和信息系统GNSS (global navigation satellite system)全球导航卫星系统LRIT（Long Range Identification and Tracking） 船舶远程跟踪识别系统VDR (voyage data recorder)航行数据纪录仪echo sounder 回声测深仪 radio direction finder无线电测向仪NAVTEX receiver 航海电传接收机 automatic pilot 自动舵Log 计程仪/计速仪 EPIRB (e
10、mergency position indicating radio beacon)无线电应急示位标3SART (search and rescue transponder)搜救应答器 binoculars 望远镜Integrated Bridge and Navigation Systems 综合驾驶台航行系统sextant 六分仪1.4 the Position on Board（船上职务）The Deck Department The Engine Departmentcaptain/master 船长 chief engineer 轮机长(political commissar) 政委
11、 second engineer 大管轮chief officer 大副 third engineer 二管轮second officer 二副 fourth engineer 三管轮third officer 三副 assistant engineer 轮助assistant officer 驾助 electrician 电机员bosun/boatswain/ coxswain 水手长 chief motorman 机工长sailor 水手 motorman 机工carpenter 木匠 oiler 加油工deck cadet 驾驶实习生 engine cadet 轮机实习生radiocom
12、munication and radio operator 无线电通信和无线电操作员cook 厨师 steward 服务员steward/stewardess 服务员1.5 Nautical Publications (航海出版物)Nautical Chart 海图Admiralty Sailing Direction (Pilot books) 英版航路指南Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版航海通告Admiralty List of lights 英版灯标表Admiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表Admiralty List of Radio Si
13、gnals 英版无线电信号表Guide to Port Entry 进港指南Ocean Passage 大洋航路Nautical Almanac 航海天文历Mariners Handbook 海员手册International Code of Signal 国际信号规则Tidal Stream Atlases 潮流图1.6 Documents on board ship （船舶单证）Copy of B/L (bill of lading)提单副本 Loading list 装货清单M/R (mates receipt) 大副收据 Stowage plan 积载图航次时间报表 货运质量报表SOF
14、 (state of fact) 装卸时间记录 L/D NOR (loading/discharging Notice of Readiness)装（卸）货准备就绪通知书LOI (letter of indemnity) 保证书 Fuel consumption report油耗报表insurance documents 保险保赔单证 Freight 运费清单41.7 Port Terms （港口常用词汇）barge terminal 驳船码头 ferry terminal 轮渡码头vehicle terminal 汽车码头 container terminal 集装箱码头oil termin
15、al 油码头 petrochemical terminal 石油化工码头Port Authority 港务局 Maritime Pilot Station引航站Maritime Safety Administration海事局 Guangzhou Port Control Center广州港通讯调度指挥中心VTS (vessel traffic service)船舶交通管理中心 frontier inspection station 边防检查站customs 海关 quarantine inspection检疫Entry&Exit Quarantine Inspection Bureau出入境
16、检验检疫局 shipyard 船厂power plant 电厂 ship dockyard 船坞port operator 港口经营人 shipowner 船东ship agent 船代 ship operator 船舶营运人pilot anchorage 引航锚地 Loading & Unloading Anchorage装卸锚地Pilot & Quarantine & Typhoon sheltering Anchorage引航检疫防台锚地 shoreline 岸线port facility 港口设施 berth 泊位specialized berth 专业泊位 berths for ve
17、ssels over 10,000 tonnage万吨级以上泊位mooring capacity 锚泊能力 transshipment operations过驳作业cargo loading and unloading货物装卸 dangerous goods operation危险货物作业berth or unberth, or shift berths靠泊、离泊、移泊 tide awaiting 候潮joint inspections 联检 typhoon sheltering 防台berth awaiting 候泊 coastal port 沿海港口inland river 内河 fair
18、way 航道channel 航道 light buoy 灯浮标navigation marks 航标 storage yards 库场preferred channel 推荐航路 lightering 过驳warehouse 仓库 packaging 包装Vessels Carrying Polluting and 载运污染危险性货物的船舶Nuclear-powered ships核能（动力）船舶5Hazardous Goodscontainer consolidation and devanning集装箱装拆箱 Vessels Entry and Exit Report and Valid
19、Visa船舶进出港报告与签证warehousing 仓储 current 流ships carrying radioactive substances装载放射性物质的船舶 tide 潮汐Pilots Embarkation and Disembarkation Position 引航员登（离）轮点 meteorological condition气象情况Tally service 理货服务 towing service 拖带服务lengthy and awkward cargoes超长重大件货物 ship supply service 船舶供应服务towing or escort servic
20、e 拖带或护航服务 cargo forwarding Service货物运输代理服salvage service 打捞服务 fresh water, 淡水fuel oil 燃油 tobaccos, wines and drinks烟酒饮料lubricant 润滑油 ship stores 船用物料provisions 食品 vessel fittings 船舶配件daily necessities 生活用品 duty free commodity免税商品dunnage materials 垫舱物料 oil sludge 油泥chemical products 化工产品 daily garbag
21、e 生活垃圾residual oil 残油 the Port Law 港口法oily water 含油污水 ships registry port 船舶注册港washing tank chemicals 化学品洗舱水 draft when fully loaded满载吃水vessel in ballast 空载船 fully loaded vessel 满载船chart 海图 port rotation 挂港顺序stowage plan 配载图 Notice of Readiness（装卸货）准备就绪通知书lighthouse 灯塔 light vessel 灯船light buoy 灯浮 mooring buoy 系泊浮筒warehouse 仓库 loading crane 货吊dry dock 干坞 floating dock 浮船坞breakwater 防波堤 gantry crane 龙门吊quay 码头 mooring dolphin 系缆桩wharf 码头 fender 碰垫jetty 码头 cargo throughput 货物吞吐量pier 码头 terminal 码头
