1、常用不规则动词表Verb(动词原形)Past Tense(过去式)Past Participle(过去分词)简明词义ariserazaroserzarisenrzn上升；出现aawakewekawaked / awokeweikt wkawaked / awoke / awoken唤醒be(am, is, are)am, is wasare werebeen 是bear bore born, borne 生育；忍受 beat beat beat / beaten 敲打become became become 成为begetbgetbegotbtbegot / begottenbtn招致；引起b
2、egin began begun 开始bend bended / bent bended / bent 使弯曲 bet bet / betted bet / betted 打赌bite bit bit / bitten 咬；刺痛bleed bled bled 流血bless blessed / blest blessed / blest 祝福；保佑bblow blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破breedbridbredbredbred 繁殖；养育bring brought brought 带来；促使 broadcastbrdkstbroadcast / bro
3、adcastedbroadcast / broadcasted播送；广播build built built 建造burn burned / burnt burned / burnt 烧毁 burst burst burst 爆发buy bought bought 购买can could - 可以；能 cast cast cast 投；抛catch caught caught 抓住；赶上choosetuzchosetzchosentzn选择cling clung clung 紧贴；附着come came come 来；到达 cost cost cost 花费c cut cut cut 砍；切割d
4、are dared / durst dared / durst 敢于ddeal dealt dealt 处理dil deltdie died died 死亡digdigged / dugddigged / dug 挖掘do / does did done 做draw drew drawn 画；拉dream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt 梦想drink drank drunk 喝酒；饮drive drovedrivendrvn驾驶dwell dwelled / dwelt dwelled / dwelt居住；存在于e eat ate eit eaten 吃f
5、all fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂养feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现flee fled fled 逃跑fly flew flown 飞行fforbid forbade forbidden 禁止fbd fbd, bed fbd()nforesee foresaw foreseen 预见；预知forget forgot forgotten 忘记forgive forgave forgiven 原谅freeze froze frozen 冻结get got got / gotten 获得
6、give gave given 给予go went gone 去ggrow grew grown 成长hung hung 悬挂hanghanged hanged 绞死have / has had had 有hear heard heard 听到hide hid hid / hidden 隐藏 hit hit hit 打击；袭击hold held held 持有；握住h hurt hurt hurt 使受伤keep kept kept 保持kknow knew known 知道；了解l laylaidledlaid躺下；产卵；放置lade laded / laden laded / laden
7、装载lead led led 引导lean leaned / leant leaned / leant (使)倾斜learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习leap leaped / leapt leaped / leapt 跳跃leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出 let let let 让lied lied 说谎lielay lain len 躺下；位于light lighted / lit lighted / lit 照亮lose luz lost lost 遗失make made made 制造；使得mean
8、meant meant 意味着meet met met 遇见mislead misled misled 误导mistake mistook mistaken 弄错mmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解o oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头p pay paid paid 支付 put put put 放置q quit quitted / quit quitted / quit 辞职 readri:dreadredreadred阅读retell retold retold 复述 rid rid / ridded r
9、id / ridded 使摆脱ride rode ridden 骑车ring rang rung 敲钟；响铃run ran run 奔跑rrise roserisenrzn上升say said said 说see saw seen 看见seek sought sought 寻找sell sold sold 出售send sent sent 发送 set set set 设置；树立sewssewedsewed / sewnsn缝纫shake shook shaken 摇动；握手sshine shone shone 照亮；擦亮shoot shot shot 射击show showed showed
10、 / shown 显示shrink shrank shrunk 收缩；缩小 shut shut shut 关闭；停业sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank / sunk sunk / sunken 下沉sit sat sat / sitten 坐sleep slept slept 睡觉slide slid slid 滑动smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 闻，嗅sowssowed sowed / sown 播种speak spoke spoken 讲话speed speeded / sped speeded / sped 加速spell s
11、pelled / spelt spelled / spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费spoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoilt 溺爱 spread spread spread 传播stand stood stood 站立steal stole stolen 偷窃stick stuck stuck 坚持；刺strike struck struck 打击；罢工strive strove / strived striven / strived 努力swear swore sworn 发誓 sweatswetsweated / sweat sw
12、eated / sweat 出汗sweep swept swept 扫除swim swam swum 游泳swing swung / swang swung 摇摆；悬挂take took taken 拿；取teach taught taught 教tearv. tetore torn 撕掉tell told told 告诉think thought thought 认为thrive thrived / throve thrived / thriven 繁荣；兴旺tthrow threw thrown 扔；抛undergo underwent undergone 经历；遭受understand
13、understood understood 理解undertake undertook undertaken 承担；保证u upset upset upset 使心烦w wake woke woken 叫醒wear wore worn 穿；戴weave wove woven 编织 wed wedded / wed wedded / wed 嫁；娶weep wept wept 流泪win won won 赢得winded winded使喘不过气来wind wandwound waund wound缠绕；上发条withdraw withdrew withdrawn 撤回write wrote written 写注：1. 此表中所列出的常用不规则动词仅为不规则动词的部分，并非全部。希望学习者在识记表中所列词汇的同时也注意收集自己在平时学习当中遇到的新的不规则动词及其变换形式。2. 此表中每个不规则动词后给出的【简明词义】仅供学习者参考，不作为对应词汇的完整意思。
