1、2015-01-05 Review of units5-61可数与不可数名词1， Countable nouns: hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes(potatoes/photos,radios), strawberries(families,dictionaries) 2， Uncountable nouns: milk, bread, rice3， Countable and uncountable nouns: food, fruit, ice-cream, s
2、alad, chicken4， Fruit:apples,pears,oranges,banans,strawberries.5， Vegetabels:tomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli.6， Food:hamburgers,eggs,French fries,Ice-cream,chicken,salad,milk,rice,bread. 一二三四通过对一个时态，两种结构，三 单 人称，四种句式的系统学习，搭建起整个初中英语学习的框架。Unit5:have/has1， I/We/They have/dont have a baseball/volleyba
3、ll/basketball/football/soccer ball/tennis ball/ping-pong ball/ping-pong bat/tennis racket.2， Do you/they have a ? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I /we/they dont.3， Lets play baseball/volleyball/basketball/football/soccer/tennis/ping-pong.4， That souns good/interesting/fun/boring/easy/difficult/relaxing.Unit6:
4、like/likes1， I/We/They like(dont like) apples/milk (for breakfast/lunch/dinner).Do you/they like apples/milk? Yes,I/we/they do./No,I/we/they/ dont. What do you/they like?2， He/She/Bob likes(doesnt like) pears/rice .Does he/she/Bob like pears/rice? Yes,he/she/Bob does./No,he/she/Bob doesnt. What does
5、 he/she/Bob like? 一般现在时态 课本 89 页 91 页 两种句子结构1，动词 be：即就是主系表结构的句子 2，实义动词 do：即就是主谓结构的句子( 这儿的 do 代表像 do 一样的所有动词)3，一般 现在时态有两大句子结构，一是主系表结构的句子，一是主谓结构的句子。 3， 主系表结构句子即句子中有系动词 be（am/is/are）, 其中，I 和 am 搭配，you 和 are 搭配，单数主语和 is 搭配，复数主 语和 are 搭配。 否定句只需要在系动词后 not，一般疑 问句只需要将系动词 be 提前并大写即可。 We are students. We are
6、not/arent students. Are you students? Yes, we are./No,we arent. What are you? We are students.3.主谓结构句即主语+谓语+其他。We have a basketball.主语 谓语 宾语 一般现在时态主谓结构句子一定要注意主语是三单还是非三单！花开两朵，各表一枝！三单和非三单三单即第三人称单数，相反就是非三 单。 三单作主语的有： He/She/It/This/That/Bob(单个姓名)/The desk(单个事物) 四种句式变化1， 主系表结构句式变化简单。 肯定句中，I 和 am 搭配，you
7、和 are 搭配，单数主语和 is 搭配，复数主 语和 are 搭配。 2015-01-05 Review of units5-62否定句只需要在系动词后 not，一般疑问句只需要将系动词 be 提前并大写即可。 He is (always) late for school. He is not/isnt late for school. Is he late for school? Yes,he is. No,he isnt.2， 主谓结构句式变化复杂，是因为： 一要注意主语是三单，谓语动词要 变在三单形式； 二要注意否定句和疑问句要借助助动词 do 和 does 来帮助构成句子。 3， 难
8、点区分： 区分实义动词 do,dose 和助动词 do,does (最后做家庭作 业的那个题) 4， 一般现在时态主谓结构各种句式（以实义动词 have 为例）。1) 肯定句：主语是非三单，谓语动词 用原形；主语是三单， 谓语动词 用三单形式，如 have 的三单形式是 has.课本 91 页。I/They/we/You have a baseball. He/She/It/Bob has a soccer ball.2) 否定句：主语是非三单，谓语 部分用 dont +V.（动词原形）；主语是三单， 谓语部分用 doesnt + V.（动词原形）I/They/we/You dont have
9、 a baseball. He/She/It/Bob doesnt have a soccer ball.3) 一般疑问句及其回答：主语是非三单，句子开头用助动词 Do，句中的谓语动词用原形；主语是三单，句子开 头用助动词Does，句中的谓语动词 用原形。Do you have a baseball? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Does he have a soccer ball? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.4) 特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成，要直接回答，不用 yes 或 no。What do you have? I have a base
10、ball. What does he have? He has a soccer ball.5， 第 5 单元的 have/has,第 6 单元的 like/likes，那么其他动词 又是怎么样的呢？请牢记住课本 91 页主语是三单谓语动词的变化表格。 6， 难点区分： 部分规则和可数名词单数变复数规则相同，注意区别。 课本 86 页和课本 91 页。 可数名词：单数+规则复数 谓语动词：原形+规则三单（第三人称单数形式） 1) Mike 每天看电视。 watch TVMike watches TV every day.Mike doesnt watch TV every day.Dose M
11、ike watch TV every day?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.What does she do every day?2) Mary 每晚做家庭作业。do ones homework=do homeworkMary does her homework every night.Mary doesnt do her homework every night.Does Mary do her homework every night?Yes,she dose./No,she doesnt.What does Mary do every night?中考链接（20
12、11，山东）Alice has a tennis racket. （改为否定句和一般疑 问句） Alice _ _ a tennis racket._ Alice _ a tennis racket?书面表达For breakfast,I like milk and eggs,but I dont like hamburgers. For lunch,I like tomatoes and rice,but I dont like carrots. And for dinner,I like potatoes and chicken,but I dont like salad.For breakfast,Bob likes milk and bread,but he doesnt like eggs. For lunch,he likes fruit and vegetables,but he doesnt like strawberries. And for dinner,he likes pears and rice,but he doesnt like ice-cream.趣味英语family=Father And Mother I Love You!2015-01-05 Review of units5-63
