1、复习时态构成：,现在进行时：,主语+be+v-ing,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,主语+v/v-s,主语+v-ed(过去式),主语+was/were+v-ing,主语+have/has+p.p.,主语+ had+p.p.,Lesson 34,Quick work,quick: 动作的快 fast: 速度的快 soon: 时间快 have a quick freeze速冻,New words,station,stein,n. (警察)局；车站,a police 警察局 a fire 消防队； a power 发电站； a railway 火车站； a b
2、us 公共汽车站；,most,must,adv. 相当，非常(前不加the修饰adj.)最，最多(前加the构成最高级),most 与 very 的区别：most表示主观见解， e.g. He is most kind to me.very 指客观表述 e.g. He is very tall.,havehas played with a cat,havehas skated in winter,havehas taken photos,Make sentences like this.,Have you ever.?,the bike.,Have you ever _,ridden,lost
3、,found,Had,repaired,Listen to the tape and then answer these questions.,Where did he go yesterday ?,He went to the station yesterday.,Enjoy the story andfind the sentences about his bike.,His bicycle had been _.Five days ago, his bicycle was _ in a small village _.The bicycle is now being _ to his h
4、ome _.The bicycle was _ twenty years ago when Dan was_.,found,picked up,four hundred miles away,sent,by train,stolen,a boy of fifteen,狄仁杰 包拯 宋慈 福尔摩斯,断案如神的唐朝侦探,屡破奇案的“青天”,大宋提刑官,爱叼烟斗的真相派,Dan Robinson has been worried all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.,= for the whole wee
5、k 整整一周,receive / have/ get a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到.的来信,In the letter he was asked to call at the station.,主动语态：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 被动语态：sb. be asked to do sth.某人被要求做某事 e.g. He asked me to answer the question. = I was asked to answer the question.,call at sp. 参观/去某地 call on sb. 拜访某人
6、,Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.,not.anymore 不再. = no more,be wanted:有人找 You are wanted on the phone.,At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.,过去完成时的被动语态 构成：had been + p.p
7、,Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.,pick up 偶然发现,It is now being sent to his home by train. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.,hear(heard,heard) 听见,现在进行时的被动语态， 其结构为“am/is/are+ being+p.p.”,He was amused too, because
8、 he never expected the bicycle to be found.,不定式的被动语态:to be +p.p.,It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!,一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+p.p.,Key structures,be worried/ amused/ surprised/ pleased/ satisfied/frightened/interested/excited receive / get / have a letter from / hear frombe ask
9、ed / told / expected /ordered/ allowed / encouraged/ invited/ advised to do sth. 4. call 有关词组 5. most = very 6. be wanted by a wanted man 一名通缉犯 7. wonder+ 疑问词引导的宾语从句,Practice reading and answer questions,How long had the police taken to find his bicycle?Was Dan worried or not when he received a lett
10、er from the police? Why?What did Dan feel when he heard the news?,You are Dan, please retell the story.,My bicycle was s_ twenty years ago and I never e_ that my bicycle could be found. Last Tuesday I received a letter from the local police. I had been made w_ all week because I was asked in the let
11、ter to c_ at the station. I w_ why the police wanted me, but I went to the station yesterday and now I am not afraid anymore. At the station, a smiling policeman told me that my bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the bicycle was p_ up in a small village four hundred miles a _. It is now b_ sent
12、to my home by t_. I was m_ surprised to hear the news and I was a _, too.,Do more exercises on Page 161,1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. c 10. b 11. c 12. a,stolen expected worried call wondered picked away being train most amused,1.Tom has written four books.2.People use a lot of water in
13、 this city.3.Somebody took my coat by mistake.4.Someone is making coffee.,Four books _ _ _ .,A lot of water _ _ in this city.,My coat _ _ by mistake.,Coffee _ _ _.,have,been,written,is,used,was,taken,is,being,made,Change the following sentences into the passive.,1.He gave me nothing in return.2.You
14、must water the garden first.3.I am telling them how to be a good student.4.He is going to paint the wall.5.Tim sends the newspaper to me every morning.,I _ _nothing in return.,The garden must _ _first.,They _ _ _ how to be a good student.,The wall is going to _ _.,The newspaper _ _ to me,every morni
15、ng,was,given,be,watered,are,being,told,be,painted,is,sent,6.Tom has written four books.7.They will keep it in the living room.8.People use a lot of water in this city.9.Somebody took my coat by mistake.10.Someone is making coffee.,Four books _ _ _ .,It _ _ _in the living room.,A lot of water _ _ in
16、this city.,My coat _ _ by mistake.,Coffee _ _ _.,have,been,written,will,be,kept,is,used,was,taken,is,being,made,被动语态,在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：不知道动作的执行者是谁This watch is made in China. 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁More trees must be planted every year.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时Chinese is spoken by more and more people in t
17、he world.,易混点： 一.主动结构表被动意义 open,look,write,read,sell,clean等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物。e.g. This kind of shirt sells well here. 2. look,sound,taste,smell等系动词。e.g. Moon cakes taste delicious. 3. 在be worth doing中，doing表被动e.g. This book is worth reading. 4. want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+to be done.
18、e.g. My bike needs requiring.,二.变被动语态后动词形式的选择.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.e.g. He makes the girl stay at home. The girl _ _ _ stay at home by him.,is,to,made,【Special difficulties】难点,关于call 的短语,call at 拜访某地 call on 拜访某人 call out to 大声喊出 call s
19、b up 给某人打电话 call off 取消,Fill in the blanks with the phrases below.,call at, call on, call off, call out put on, put off, put out, put up,1.Firemen fought for hours to _the fire. 2.Our teacher _ our names and we all answered Here! 3.Never _ until tomorrow what you can do today. 4.We _ some friends _
20、at our house when they were here in the town lastyear.,put out,called out,put off,put,up,called off,call off,put off,call at,put on,called on,5.I _ Sally for a short time yesterday and we listened to a new CD of hers. 6.The football match was _ because of rain. 7.We had to _ our trip to Australiabecause it cost too much. 8.Tom was ill on his birthday so his mother just _ his party for a week insteadof cancelling it completely. 9.On your way home, can you please _the supermarket for some milk? 10.You should _ a coat before yougo out. Its cold outside.,See you !,
