1、,全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试(非英语专业)大纲对写作部分的规定： 考生能写不同类型的应用文， 包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性和叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章 。写作时， 考生应能：1）做到语法、拼写、标点正确， 用词恰当；2）遵循文章的特定文体格式；3）合理组织文章的结构， 使其内容统一、连贯；4）根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域。,I 大纲要求及评分标准,应用文写作评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性，格式和语域的恰当，对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求根据具体试题作调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现过的关键词，但使用提示语出现过的词组或句子
2、将被扣分。其具体评分标准为：,评分标准：,第五档(910)分：很好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点;使用丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言自然流畅，语法错误极少;有效地使用多种衔接手法;格式与语域恰当贴切。 第四档(78)分：较好地完成了试题规定的任务。包含所有内容要点，允许漏掉一两个要点;使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇;语言基本准确，允许有个别错误;采用了恰当的衔接手法，层次清晰;格式与语域较恰当。 第三档(56)分：虽漏掉一些内容，但包含多数内容要点;应用的语言和词汇结构能满足任务的要求;有一些语法及词汇错误，但不影响理解;采用了简单的衔接手法，内容连惯;格式与语域基本合理。 第二档(34)分
3、：未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。 第一档(12)分：未完成试题规定的任务。,小作文得分要点,不难看出小作文仍然和大作文一样，采用总体评分法。但是，主要依据是以下几个方面：1. 规定任务的完成情况。2. 句式和词汇的应用程度。3. 行文的连贯性及衔接手法的应用。4. 避免语法错误。5. 格式和语域的把握。,小作文考察的是应用文文体， 多是辞职信、道歉信，感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅读阅卷人的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。因此，总的复习方法是： 下笔前要熟读，先精读后背诵
4、。同学们在复习的时候要注意以下几点：,II 应试技巧及解题思路,一 背格式： 考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式， 及英语的应用文表达习惯。 二背真题 ：考生可以找来历年真题。 先严格按真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方， 思考范文的得分点和闪光点。 三背范文：考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模版。 小作文满分为10分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫,1 分清类别 考研应用文分类是有限
5、的， 而且每一类别都有相应的写作格式要求， 所以审题过程中的一项重要任务就是分清类别。考生在拿到一个题目后，一定要分清楚这个题目的要求到底是什么，是要求写求职信、请求信、还是投诉信。弄清楚后， 可以参考模板开始第二步。 2 布局谋篇。将要使用的句型，短语以及想要套用的模板类型，列在草稿纸上 3 时间安排 a. 审题过程 1mins b. 构思过程 2 mins c. 下笔创作过程 10mins d. 检查与修改过程 2mins,解题思路：,邀请信是写信人收信人的一种盛情邀请， 是社交活动中常用的一种应用文体。分为正式邀请函和非正式邀请函。正式邀请函语言格式规范， 非正式邀请函相对亲密随意。 写
6、作思路： 第一段 ：发出邀请并说明活动时间及地点。 第二段： 说明邀请原因及表达期待之情； 第三段： 期待尽早回复。,10邀请信,模板1： Dear ，I will be holding at on in order to . As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in and share our joy. The occasion will start at , and activities include , and . In additio
7、n, there will be . I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely,Li Ming,模板2： Dear ,On behalf of , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for . It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of
8、 during the visit, because . I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to if .During your stay in , we would like to offer you with , , which is free of charge, and .We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming,51. Directions:Write an e-mail of ab
9、out 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail, Use “Li Ming“ instead.,De
10、ar Professor White,I am writing on behalf of our college to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest which will be held next week。We know that you are admired by all the students. As college students,we would like to improve our abilities in spoken English as well as writtenEnglish. W
11、e would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest to beheld in Room 102, the Teaching Building on Saturday,June 4th, at 7p.m。We trust you will be disengaged and able to give us the pleasure of yourcompany. We are looking forward to seeing you。Yours sincerely,Li Ming,范文一,Dear Professor W
12、hite,We are very glad to learn that you are attending an international conference in Beijing. we are writing this letter to inquire the possibility of inviting you to deliver a lecture on American culture for our freshmen students at auditorium on Friday, June 16th at 2:00 PM.We have long been notic
13、e that you have done a lot of substantial and creative work in this field. Two of your books have become textbooks for our students for several years. So all of us believe your lecture will benefit our students and teaching staff alike.Thank you for your time and consideration. We are looking forwar
14、d to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming,范文二,Practice,Directions : Students union is going to organize a book donation activity. Write a proposal letter of about words to invited students to participate in. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail, Use “Li Ming“ instead.,
