1、新起点大学英语读写教程,CEC Reading and Writing,BOOK 1,unit 2 Daily routines,Prounciation:,tiger boat cloud bike cake ear,English Proverbs,English Proverbs,Time is money. 时间是金钱。,English Proverbs,Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。,English Proverbs,All time is no time when its is past. 光阴一去不复返。,English Proverb
2、s,What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 在任何时候都可做的事情，总是在任何时候都不做的事情。,English Proverbs,Early do bed,early to rise, make a man healty,wealty, and wise. 睡得早，起得早，聪明、富裕、身体好。,Reading for exploration,Being time efficient in your daily routine,lead-in Questions,How do you plan to make use of t
3、he time? Have you ever thought about changing some of your living habits to improve your daily efficiency?What changes are they? whats your daily routine?,New Words and Expressions,efficient adj.效率高的；胜任的,副词: efficiently 名词：efficiency be highly efficient efficient in She is an efficient manageress. 她
4、是一个有能力的经理。 This machine is efficient. 这台机器效率高。(用作表语),高效率的,在有成效,routine: n.例行公事；常规；无聊adj.常规的；例行的；乏味的,break the routine follow the (old) routine daily routine routine report Its just a routine medical examination; nothing to get worried about. 这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么可担心的。adj. You just need to break out of tha
5、t boring routine. 你只需改变一成不变的无聊生活。n.,打破常规,墨守成规,日常工作,例行报告,adj.可利用的；可得到的；有空的；有效的,available resources available for 可供之用的,有效期为,能参加出席的 available for export available for a meeting available for three months available to 对可获得的 available to anyone available to a wider market,可供出口的,能参加会议的,有效期为3个月,任何人均可获得的,在
6、更广泛的市场中都可买到的,可利用的资源,The hotel has no available rooms. 这家旅馆已经客满了。adj. We should take pains to make our products available to wide market. 我们应尽力将产品推销到更广阔的市场上去。 The manager will make himself available tomorrow. 经理明天会客。 用作宾语补足语S+V+O+,misconception:n.误解；错误想法,【近义词】 error错误 false impression错误的印象, 错觉.misund
7、erstanding误会 【反义词】 conception概念 My misconception of her purpose cast a damp over her spirits. 我误解她的意图，使她大为扫兴。,unfortunately:adv.不幸地；遗憾地,【近义词】 unluckily不幸地 sadly悲哀地 inappropriately不适当地 【反义词】 fortunately幸运地 Unfortunately, I missed the last train. 我不幸错过了末班火车。 Unfortunately, the war broke out. 不幸的是战争爆发了
8、,valuable:adj.贵重的；宝贵的n.(pl.)贵重物品,【同义词】dear helpful useful priceless 【反义词】useless valueless valuable information valuable vase valuable for valuable for studying English She was congratulated for her valuable contribution to education. 她因对教育的重要贡献而受到祝贺。adj I keep all my valuables under lock and key. 我
9、把我的一切贵重物品妥为保藏。n. Youll find this tool very valuable. 你会发现这个工具很有用处。用作宾语补足语,有价值的信息,名贵的花瓶,对有用的,precious:adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv.极其,precious aid precious book precious experience precious words precious to sb Gold, silver and platinum are precious metal 金、银、白金是贵金属。 My time is precious; I can only give you
10、a few minutes. 我的时间是宝贵的,我只能见你几分钟。用作表语 Your friendship is most precious to me. 你的友谊对我来说是非常珍贵的。,宝贵的援助,珍贵的书,宝贵的经验,金玉良言,对某人来说很重要,accomplish vt.完成；实现 形容词: accomplishable 名词: accomplisher accomplish a design accomplish a goal accomplish a mission accomplish a promise At that rate well accomplish only half
11、 the distance. (S+ n./pron.) 照这样的速度,我们只能走完一半的路程。 We have accomplished what we hoped for. (S+wh-clause ) 我们完成了我们希望做到的事情。,完成设计,实现目标,完成使命,履行诺言,goal n.球门；目标；得分 an economic goal 经济目标 common goal 共同目标 the ultimate goal 最终目标 goal keeper 守门员 carry out the goal 实现目标 fight for a goal 为目标而奋斗 The centre forward
12、 headed the ball into the goal. 中锋用头把球顶入球门。 Prosperity for everyone is our long-term goal 使大家都富起来,是我们长期奋斗的目标。,goal, aim, purpose共同含义是“目的”,常通用,如aimgoal,purpose in life人生目标。它们之间的区别主要在于: goal指比较宏大的总目标; purpose指近期比较确定的意图; aim指短期内比较具体、实际的目标。 He often asked himself what his goal in life should be.他常常自问人生的
13、目标该是什么。 Do you come here for the purpose of seeing your family or for business purpose?你来此地是为了看家还是为了做生意?,particular adj.特定的；特殊的；特别的 n.详情；细节 近义词：especial, special in particular 尤其,特别 particular about 对特别讲究 I am not particular about my clothes. 我不怎么讲究我的穿着。 Im in a particular hurry. 今天我特别忙。用作定语 The coc
14、onut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区的特产。用作表语 Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars. 你的母亲一定急于了解详情。n.,stack n.堆；一大堆；v.堆积；堆放 形容词: stackable 名词: stacker He placed his books in a neat stack. 他把书整整齐齐放成一堆。n. Please stack the materials up here. 请把材料堆在这里。v.,extensivelyadv.广泛地；大规模地 【近义词】 t
15、hroughout遍及 to a great extent在很大程度上. considerably非常地 They are extensively used in our export shipments. 它们被广泛使用于出口运输中。 The interior has recently been extensively restored. 室内最近大规模地整修过。,highlight vt.强调；照亮；加亮；n.加亮区；精彩部分； The President highlights the importance of his visit to Chin 总统强调访问中国的重要性。 We wil
16、l show you the highlights of the event . 我们将给你展示这个事件的最精彩的部分。,advisable adj.明智的；可取的 副词: advisably 名词: advisability 【同义词】appropriate suitable wise 【反义词】inadvisable This is an advisable choice. 这是个明智的选择。 It is advisable for you to apply for the teaching position. 你申请那个教师职位是明智的。（作表语） I do not think it a
17、dvisable to park our car here. 我认为将我们的小汽车停放在此处是不妥当的。（用作宾语补足语）,previously adv.先前；在此之前 【近义词】 before在 . 以前 formerly以前 already已经 once一次 beforehand 预先 They had officially retired ten years previously. 他们在此十年前已正式退休。 I had visited them three days previously. 我之前曾探访过他们三天。,route, path, road, track, way 都有“路”
18、的意思。其区别： 1.path指“小路”“小径”,常为人或畜走出来的路,引申可指思想、行为和生活等途径。 2.road意义广泛,一般指交通大道。例如: The roads were blocked with crowds of people. 道路被人群挤得水泄不通。 He advocated building more good roads. 他主张修筑更多的好公路。 We have been advised that the roads are too icy for the trip. 有人告诉我们路太滑不好走。 3.way泛指路,常和其他词构成复合词。例如: On our way to
19、 the peak, a fierce storm suddenly blew up. 在爬向顶峰时,突然刮起猛烈的大风。 4.route指按规定行走的路线、航线。例如: They returned by the same route.他们从原路返回。 5.track所指的路铺有车轨。例如: They are laying the tracks for a new railway.他们正在为铁路铺新轨。,essential adj.本质的；必要的 n.要素；必需品 副词: essentially 名词: essentiality essential, necessary, needful, r
20、equisite 都有“必要的”“必需的”意思。其区别是： 1.necessary为常用词,多指总体上长期而言的需要;needful常指近期或眼下所需; essential含有缺少某一因素便不能运转、生存的意思; requisite常指某一具体任务中所需的具体东西,否则就会影响任务的完成。例如: The were the instruments needful for his work.那是他工作所需要的工具。 We can live without clothes, but food and drink are essential to life.没有衣服我们可以生存,但是食物和水是维持生命
21、所必不可少的。 Past experience is requisite for the job.过去的经验是做这工作的必要条件。,Reading for Exploration,Leading questions: 1 How do you think time management? 2 Do you think time is important in our everyday life? 3 Whats your daily routine? Can you describe it? 4 Do you know some methods about time management?,A
22、BC analysis,A-Tasks that are perceived as being urgent and important B- Tasks that are important but not urgent C- Tasks that are neither urgent nor important,ABC analysis,ABC分析法是指将库存物资按照重要程度分为特别重要库存（A类物资），一般重要物资（B类物资）和不重要物资（C类物资）三个等级，根据不同类型的物资进行分类管理和控制的方法。ABC分析法是帕累托理论在物流管理领域中的应用。在18世纪，意大利经济学家威利弗雷德，
23、帕累托在一项对米兰财富分布的研究中， 发现20%的人控制了80%的财富，而80%的却只占有20%的财富，他将这一关系用图表的方式表示出来，就是著名的帕累托定理。该分析的核心思想就是决定一个事物的众多因素中，少数因素对事物具有决定性作用，而多数属于对事物影响较小的次要因素。1951年，管理学家戴克将其应用在库存管理，命名为ABC分析法。后来，朱兰将其引入到质量管理，用于质量分析，被称为排序图。到了1963年，管理大师德鲁克将其推广到全社会，使其成为普遍使用的管理方法。,Pareto analysis(帕雷托分析）,This is the idea that 80% of tasks can be
24、 completed in 20% of the disposable time. The remaining 20% of tasks will take up 80% of the time.帕累托分析法（Pareto analysis）是制定决策的统计方法，用于从众多任务中选择有限数量的任务以取得显著的整体效果。帕累托分析法使用了帕累托法则，关于做20%的事可以产生整个工作80%的效果的法则。,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,艾森豪威尔是继美国继格兰特总统之后第二位职业军人出身的总
25、统，他是以个充满戏剧性的传奇人物，获得很多个第一。美军历史上，共授予10名五星上将，艾森豪威尔就是其中之一，晋升“第一快”；出身“第一穷”；美军统率最大战役的第一人；第一个担任北大西洋公约组织盟军最高统帅；美军退役高级将领担任常青藤盟校哥伦比亚大学校长的第一人；前途“第一大”唯一当上总统的五星上将,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,他把时间分成四个象限，分别是重要紧急的、重要不紧急的、不重要紧急的、不重要不紧急的，把自己要做的事都放进去，然后先做重要而紧急那一象限中的事，这样以来，艾森豪威尔的工作生活效率大大提高。此事成为美国成功学家们所津津乐道的美谈，使众
26、多繁忙的人从中获益。 第一象限 “重要紧迫”的事件处理危机、完成有期限压力的工作等。 第二象限 “重要但不紧迫”的事件防患于未然的改善、建立人际关系网络、发展新机会、长期工作规划、有效的休闲。 第三象限 “不重要但紧迫”的事件不速之客、某些电话、会议、信件。 第四象限 “不重要且不紧迫”的事件或者是“浪费时间”的事件。,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,偏重第一象限事物的人是“救火队长”式的高压人，他们由于方法不当，缺乏规划和计划，抓不住工作重点，不善于科学授权，因而在工作中漏洞百出，整天陷入似乎既紧急又重要的事物之中。这些人压力巨大，超负荷运转，但工作成效
27、有时却微乎其微，即使取得了一些工作业绩，也是用自己的精神压力、身体健康货家庭幸福换来的。,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,偏重第三、四象限的人往往是一个失败者或者平庸之辈。他们急于求成，缺少基本的自制能力，对生活和工作极度不负责任，得过且过，人云亦云，喜欢随大流。虽然这种人整天忙忙碌碌却没有什么作为，将自己禁锢在日常的琐事上，没有高远的目标。,The Eisenhower Method (艾森豪威尔时间管理法）,而想要成功的人最需要做的是第二象限的事情。第二象限的工作虽然都很重要，但是往往都不是很急，可它们却是影响一个人成功的关键因素，但有些人往往会忽略它
28、们或者不断推迟。第二象限的事情有很多，比如孝敬父母、强身健体、制定计划、关心朋友、休闲娱乐等。,Para 1,The same amount of 相同的总量 In that amount of time than others, what is” that” stand for ? Strategy： 策略 to the fullest= in the best way 尽情地，最充分地 Please translate the last sentence into Chinese.,Para 2,What is the common misconception ? Does have “f
29、ree time“？ What is the function of this paragraph? carry forward in a new paragraph (承上启下）,Para 3,1 What is the first tip to give you? 2 Translate “They have reached where they are for a reason“ into Chinese. 3 How do the successful people do? Please write down in simple words。 4 Should you remember
30、 everything? Why?,Para 4,What is the second tip? How do they do? Can you use your own words to speak? Please translate the second sentence into Chinese. Look through ： 1）check carefully 仔细检查 Always look your work though before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查。,Para 4,2) see through 看穿 Women of her mold ar
31、e easy to look through. 她那种性格的女人是很容易被看穿的。,Para 5,6,7,8,9,In paragraph 5, what is the tip? If you want to make your reading more effective, how to do ? In paragraph 6,If you have tasks to do ,what should you do before finish it ? In paragraph 7,Say ”no “，sometimes is not difficult, but sometime we do
32、nt know how to say .How to say “no” to others ? How do you think “Do it right the first time”? Can you translate paragraph 9?,practising for consolidation,Exercises,Negative Teasing Bully Pursue Heal grain positive heartache incredible reflect,Replace,1 reflected on 2 worn out 3 pursue 4 held on to
33、5 turns out 6 got( me) down 7 amazing 8 retreat 9 incredible,sentence patterns 1:,Without an aim Without thinking Without his permission Without exception Without a healthy body,Translation,1 Failures are stepping stones to success 2 They have made amazing achievements in the past few years. 3 Now T
34、om is afraid of getting a negative response. 4 He met with many a setback in his lifetime. 5 You cant retreat from the responsibility in this affair,pattern 2:,Except what I read in the newspaper Except surfing the Internet except when it rains Except that he lives next door Except sleep all the day,Translation,1 但是我一直在思考着你未来的生活，并以我对生活的体会和感想思考着我的生活。 2 当你找到像这样的朋友， 就一定要坚守这份友谊，珍惜他们， 花时间和他们在一起友善地对待他们并爱他们。 3让这些痛苦成为你通向美好生活的垫脚石，并学会利用他们让自己更坚强。 4 不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，不要封闭自己，拥抱新鲜事物，经历全新体验，接触新的人。 5 你会失败多次，但是如果你被失败击倒，并止步不前，你就会错过那种通过自身努力达到新高度是所带来的难以言喻的成就感。,
