1、新版仁爱英语八年级上册 知识点梳理,苏老师整理,版权所有，禁止传播,2016 01 16,Unit 1,Topic1知识点,打算做某事 看见-做- 看见-正在做- 在暑假期间 为某人加油 两者都 常常，相当经常 更喜欢 更喜欢做- 与-相比更喜欢- 最喜欢,一、重点短语,be going to do- /plan to do- see - do- see -doing- during the summer holidays cheer- on both- and- /both of- quite a bit/quite a lot/very often prefer /like - bette
2、r prefer doing- /prefer to do- prefer A to B favorite /like -best,为(球队)效力 和(某队)比赛 和-一起玩，和-一起参加比赛,玩耍- 成长，长大 花（时间/钱）做某事 做骑车运动 做登山运动 跳高 跳远 擅长-，精通- 对-有益 对-有害,play for( the ball team) play against (the team) play with- grow up spend-(in) doing - / spend - on - go cycling go mountain climbing the high jum
3、p the long jump be good at- be good for- be bad for-,每一次 参加（活动） 参加校划船运动队 校运动会 在将来 今天下午 明天早晨 后天 前天 晚饭后 放学后 遍及全世界,each time /every time take part in- /join in- join the school rowing team a school sports meet in the future this afternoon tomorrow morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday
4、 after supper after school all over the world,使某人强壮 保持健康 帮助(某人)做某事 做-得好方法 到达 长时间，长期 近二十年来 中国国家队 足球迷 动身去某地 离开A地去B地,make - strong /keep -strong keep fit /keep healthy help (sb.) (to) do- a good way to do - arrive in/at-, get to- for a long time /for long for the last 20 years Chinas national team socc
5、er fans leave for- leave A for B,二、重点句型,今天下午我打算去打篮球。 你打算参加校运会吗？ 你要加入我们吗？ 她长大后想当什么？她打算当一名科学家。,I am going to play basketball this afternoon.,Are you going to take part in the school sports meet?Are you going to join in the school sports meet?,Will you join us?,What is she going to be when she grows up
6、?She is going to be a scientist.,明天Tom和Jack打算进行乒乓球比赛。 他和我都打算将来当一名音乐教师。 我们两都希望我们的队会赢。 我们每一个人都有梦想。,There is going to be a table tennis game between Tom and Jack tomorrow. Tom and Jack are going to play a table tennis game tomorrow.,Both he and I are going to be a music teacher in the future.,Both of u
7、s hope our team will win.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,We have a dream each. /Each of us has a dream.,刚才我看见他正在体育馆里做锻炼。 游泳和滑冰相比，你更喜欢哪项运动？我更喜欢游泳。 棒球、篮球和网球，他最喜欢哪项运动？他最喜欢棒球。,I saw him exercisi
8、ng in the gym just now.,Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating? I prefer swimming . Which sport do you like better, swimming or skating? I like swimming better.,Which is his favorite sport, baseball, basketball or tennis? Baseball is his favorite. His favorite sport is baseball.,Which sport
9、does he like best, baseball, basketball or tennis ? He likes baseball best.,Unit 1,Topic2知识点 一、重点短语,我的一个队友 最受欢迎的运动之一 患病，病倒 介意做某事 把-踢给- 把-递给- 没关系 当然不 过得愉快,one of my teammates one of the most popular sports fall ill /be ill /become ill mind doing- kick-to - /kick sb. sth. pass-to- /pass sb. sth. Never
10、 mind! /Its nothing! /Not at all! Of course not! /Certainly not! /Not at all! enjoy oneself /have a good time/ have fun,享受做某事的乐趣 练习做某事 完成做某事 坚持做某事 继续努力 使某人坚持做某事 保证安全 帮助某人 擅长，在-方面做得好 到处乱扔 其他某个地方,enjoy doing- practice doing- finish doing- keep doing- Keep trying! keep sb. doing- keep safe help sb. /gi
11、ve sb. a hand be good at- /do well in- throw- around /throw- about somewhere else,对某人大声喊叫，斥责某人 比赛获胜 输了比赛 输给某人 学会合作 和-吵架 用生气的方式谈话 在坏天气条件下 与某人生气 为-感到抱歉/遗憾/后悔 向-说道歉 有一百多年的历史,shout at- win the game lose the game lose to sb. learn teamwork fight with- talk in an angry way in bad weather be angry with- be
12、 sorry for- /be sorry about- say sorry to- have a history of over a century /with a history of over a century,在世界其他地区 一项室内运动 形成，产生 阻止某人做某事 遵守规则 例如，比如 作为一个队 作为一个学生 肯定要做某事 确信某事，对某事有把握 得分,in other parts of the world an indoor game come into being /be born stop-(from) doing- follow the rules /obey the r
13、ules such as / for example as a team as a student be sure to do- be sure of- /be sure about- score points,二、重点句型,我的一个队友病倒了。 我足球踢不好。 一个运动员不成一个队。 他们在吵架。 我不想我们的队输掉比赛。,One of my teammates fell ill.,I am not good at (playing) soccer. I dont do well in (playing) football.,One player doesnt make a team.,Th
14、ey are fighting with each other. They are talking in an angry way.,I dont want our team to lose the game.,我给她带来了一件礼物。 对篮球运动员来说，团队协作很重要。 人们可以坐在绿茵场周围，边晒太阳，边喝饮料，边看团队比赛。,I brought her a present. I brought a present for her.,Its important for basketball players to play as a team.,People can sit around th
15、e green, enjoying the sun, having drinks and watching the team games.,请你扫一下地，好吗？好的。 请你不要在上课的时候扫地，好吗？对不起，我不扫了。 我可以在课堂上扫地吗？最好不要。,Would you mind cleaning the floor? Certainly not. /Of course not. /Not at all.Could you please clean the floor? OK. /No problem.,Would you mind not cleaning the floor in cla
16、ss? Sorry, I wont do it again.,Would you mind if I clean the floor in class? Youd better not.Would you mind my cleaning the floor in class? Youd better not.,你必须遵守校规。比如，你上学不能迟到。 他许多科目都学很好，例如，英语、数学、语文等等。,He does well in many subjects such as English, Chinese and math. He does well in many subjects lik
17、e English, Chinese , math and so on.,You must follow the school rules. For example, you mustnt be late for class.,Unit 1,Topic3知识点,参加（活动） 男子800米赛跑 女子接力赛 教师接力赛 跳高 跳远 为-加油 做某事很有趣 为-做准备 尽力做某事,take part in /join in /be in the boys 800-meter race the girls /womens relay race the teachers relay race the h
18、igh jump the long jump cheer-on have(great /a lot of /lots of ) fun doing- prepare for- do ones best to do- /try ones best to do-,做运动 做眼保健操 做早操 做英语练习 一双跑鞋 一双运动鞋 运动服 校运会 一个女老师 两个男医生 一个男学生 三个女学生 四棵苹果树,do exercise /do sports do eye exercises do morning exercises do English exercises a pair of running s
19、hoes a pair of sports shoes sports clothes the school sports meet a woman teacher two men doctors a boy student three girl students four apple trees,与-交朋友 成为朋友 一起去 去野餐 在剧院 在公共汽车站 赶上 肩并肩 留口信 捎口信,make friends with- become friends go together go for a picnic at the theater at the bus stop catch up with
20、 neck and neck /side by side leave a message take a message,奥运会 冬奥会 2008年北京奥运会 奥运五环 -的象征 代表 至少 至多,the Olympics /the Olympic Games the Winter Olympics /the Winter Olympic Games the 2008 Beijing Olympics the Olympic rings a symbol of- stand for at least at most,每四年，每隔三年 轮流 越来越流行 有机会做某事 写日记 举办运动会 感到激动
21、赢得第一名 在-方面做得不好 某一天 冲过终点线 能够，有能力,every four years in turn more and more popular have a chance to do- keep a diary hold a sports meet /have a sports meet /host a sports meet feel excited be first /win first place do badly in- some day cross the finish line be able to,我将在校运会上参加女子100米赛跑。 老师快来了！,二、重点句型,I
22、 will take part in the girls 100-meter race in the school sport meet.,The teacher is coming.,我希望将来有一天能够参加奥运会。 我们很遗憾我们输了女子接力赛。 我相信你会赢得第一名。,I am sure (that) you will win first place. I believe (that) you will be first.,I hope (that) I will take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future. I hope
23、to take part in the Olympic Games some day in the future.,We are sorry (that) we lost the girls relay race. We are sorry to lose the girls relay race.,这是他第一次参加奥运会。 她第一个冲过终点线。,She was the first (player) to cross the finish line.,It is his first time to take part in the Olympic Games. He takes part in
24、 the Olympic Games for the first time.,让我们把时间定在五点半吧！ 我们带上照相机吧！ 请你带上照相机，好吗？ 我可以用你的照相机吗？,May I use your camera? Would you mind my using your camera?,Lets make it half past five.,Shall we take a camera? Lets take a camera. What about taking a camera? Why not take a camera?,Could you please take your ca
25、mera? Would you mind taking your camera?,Unit 2,Topic1知识点 一、重点短语,患感冒 患重感冒 患流感 发烧 咳嗽 头疼 牙疼 背痛 胃痛 休息一下 夜以继日,have a cold /catch a cold have a terrible cold/ have a bad cold have the flu have a fever have a cough have a headache have a toothache have a backache have a stomachache have a rest/take a rest
26、 day and night,stay in bed /rest in bed read in bed read in the sun lift heavy things have a good sleep sleep well drink enough boiled water at night /in the night in the evening brush ones teeth lie down see a dentist,卧床休息 在床上看书 在阳光下阅读 提重物 好好睡一觉 睡得好 喝足够的开水 在夜里 在傍晚 刷牙 躺下 看牙医,感到难受 感觉好多了 （身体）变好 看起来很好
27、想做某事 带某人去某处 带某人回家 在家休息 很不好 还行 不是很糟,feel terrible feel much better get well look well feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth. take sb. to sp. take sb. home rest at home Not so well. Not bad. Not too bad.,eat/have candy eat /have hot food drink /have coffee drink /have cold water ta
28、ke some medicine take some pills eat /have some soup work too long take care of/look after return to sp./go back to sp./come back to sp. the note for leave ask for one weeks leave / ask for one-week leave,吃糖果 吃辣的食物 喝咖啡 喝冷水 服(内服)药 服些药片 喝汤 工作太久,长时间工作 照顾,照看 返回某地 请假条 请一周假,阳光明媚的日子 做一个难度大的跳跃 玩滑板 新的事 叫出租车
29、离开医院 发生事故 腿受伤 摔倒 检查腿 向某人跑去,a beautiful day do a difficult jump play on the skateboard something new call a taxi leave the hospital have an accident hurt ones leg fall down check the leg run to sb.,最好做某事 最好不做某事 担心,烦恼，为-担心 接受某人的建议 给某人一些建 太多 太多书 太多水 帮助某人做-,had better do sth. had better not do sth. worr
30、y about /be worried about follow ones advice/take ones advice/follow ones suggestion/take ones suggestion give sb. some advice/give sb. some suggestions too much/too many too many books too much water help sb. with sth./help sb.(to) do-,二、重点句型,你怎么啦？我得了重感冒。 你像这样子多久了？两周了。,How long have you been like t
31、his? I have been like this for two weeks.,What s wrong with you? What s the matter with you?I have a bad /terrible cold.,你应该去看牙医。 他最好不要举重物。 我的小妹妹会照顾自己了。,You should go to see a dentist. You had better go to see a dentist.,He shouldnt lift heavy things. He had better not lift heavy things.,My little s
32、ister can look after herself now. My little sister is able to take care of herself now.,你看起来脸色不好。 我感觉很糟糕。 我希望你很快好起来。 我感觉不想吃东西。,I dont feel like eating.,You dont look well.,I am feeling terrible.,I hope you will get well soon.,我想要请两天假。 你何不好好休息一下。 妈妈总是担心我的学习。,Mother always worries about my study.Mothe
33、r is always worried about my study.,Id like to ask for two-day leave. I want to ask for two days leave.,Why not have a good rest? Why dont you have a good rest?,Unit 2,Topic2知识点 一、重点短语,看起来很累 看起来很好 感觉很糟糕 感觉很差 感觉好些 很迟起床 早起 早睡 熬夜到很迟 对不好 对有益 好好休息 乱扔 把放进,look tired look well feel terrible feel bad feel b
34、etter get up late get up early go to bed early stay up late be bad for be good for have a good rest /take a good rest throw . Around put . into.,留长指甲 吃饭前 吃饭后 不吃早饭 读一篇文章 读一则新闻 一篇关于的文章 致癌 帮助某人做某事 叫某人做某事 使某人做某事 强迫某人做某事 给某人看某物 放弃做某事,keep fingernails long before meals after meals without breakfast read a
35、n article read a piece of news an article about cause cancer help sb. (to) do sth. ask sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. force sb. to do sth. show sth. to sb./show sb. sth. give up doing sth.,保持活力 给-活力 对来说是必要的 一天之中 在晚上 养成好习惯 打开窗户 呼吸新鲜空气 多可怕啊 多有趣啊 小心(不要)做某事 太多盐 太多糖,keep sb. active give sb.energy be nec
36、essary for. during the day at night/in the night have good habits open the window take a fresh breath How terrible！ How interesting！ be careful （not） to do sth. too much salt too much sugar,牙齿不好 导致疾病 童年时期 一就 尽量地 发疯 惊喜地做某事 事实上 不仅而且,have weak teeth cause illness /cause diseases during the childhood as
37、 soon as as . as possible get mad /go mad be surprised to do sth. in fact not only . but (also),二、重点句型,你为什么牙疼？因为我吃了太多糖果。 我牙疼,因为我吃了太多的糖果。,I have a toothache, because I ate too much candy. Because I ate too much candy, I have a toothache. I ate too much candy, so I have a toothache.,Why do you have a
38、toothache? Because I ate too much candy.,熬夜对我们的身体有害。 常做运动使我们保持活力。 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。,Doing exercise often keeps us active.,Staying up late is bad for our body.,My favorite sport is swimming.,他父亲很喜欢在起居室里抽烟。 许多学生被迫放弃玩电脑游戏。 我们必须要求学生们遵守交通规则。,We must ask the students to follow the traffic rules.,His father enjo
39、ys smoking in the sitting room.,Many students are forced to give up playing the computer games.,你不可以乱丢垃圾。 吸烟可能会致癌。 她不可能是我们新来的同学。 你也许是对的。 我可以借这本书吗？当然可以。,Smoking can /may cause cancer.,You mustnt throw litter around.,May I borrow the book? -Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /No problem.,She cant be our ne
40、w classmate.,You may be right.,你应该尽快完成这些练习。 你最好尽早去睡觉。 迈克尔一看到盘子里的卷心菜就发疯了。,Michael got mad as soon as he saw the cabbage on the plate. As soon as Michael saw the cabbage on the plate, he got mad.,You should finish these exercises as soon as possible.,You d better go to bed as early as you can.,Unit 2,
41、Topic3知识点 一、重点短语,开始，走在前面 增强的体质 一直，始终 洗手 换衣服 远离 拥挤的地方 立即，马上 现在，立刻 预防流感 喉咙疼痛 眼睛酸痛 上网 在电视上,go ahead build sb. up all the time wash ones hands change ones clothes keep away from/stay away from crowded places at once/right away right now prevent the flu have a sore throat have sore eyes work on the Inter
42、net on TV,打电话给某人 留口信 捎口信 电话留言 与某人说话 告诉某人(不要)做某事 做报告 听报告 独自 为某人自己 伤害某人自己 随便吃. 自学 自杀,ring sb. up/call sb. up /call sb. leave a message take a message a telephone message speak to sb. tell sb. （not）to do sth. give a talk have a talk by oneself for oneself hurt oneself help oneself to. teach oneself/lea
43、rn sth. by oneself kill oneself,需要做某事 在的帮助下 养成良好的饮食习惯 速食,快餐 合理饮食 保证安全 保持健康 急救 一方面 另一方面 做某事很酷 某人发生某事 热身 费力的活动 找个好地方,need to do- with the help of./with ones help have healthy eating habits fast food eat the right food keep safe/ stay safe keep healthy/ stay healthy first aid on one hand on the other h
44、and be cool to do sth. sth. happen to sb. warm up difficult activities find a good place,花(时间/钱)做某事 运动器材 选择一项运动 代替 保持凉爽 从大楼上摔下来 停止做某事 停下来去做（另外的）某事 忘记做过某事 忘记去做某事 尝试做某事 企图做某事,spend -（in） doing sth./spend-on sth. exercise equipment choose a sport instead of keep cool/stay cool fall off the building/fal
45、l down from the building stop doing - stop to do- forget doing- forget to do- try doing . try to do.,对-说不 对-说对不起 代替 从-落下来 做运动、做锻炼 上缴，上交 建议某人做某事 在过去，古时候 对-合适，适合某人 对-（来说）很重要,say no to- say sorry to- instead of fall off do sports/play sports/do exercise/take exercise hand in advise sb. to do-/suggest s
46、b. to do- in the old days be right for-/be suitable for- be important to/for,他不能独自完成作业，因为他有一些困难。 他将亲自把作业交给老师。 一些好学生可以自学英语。,Some good students can teach themselves English. Some good students can learn English by themselves.,He cant finish the homework by himself, because he has some problems.,He wil
47、l give the homework to the teacher himself.,二、重点句型,他们需要做运动来预防流感吗？是的。/不，他们不需要。 我不得不做卫生。 你需要好好睡一觉,You need a good rest. You need to have a good rest.,Must/Need they exercise to prevent the flu？ Yes,they must./No,they neednt./No,they dont have to.,I have to do some cleaning.,在某人空闲的时间 享受做某事 从.中获得乐趣 喜爱做某
48、事 更喜欢做某事 比起A更喜欢B 对.感兴趣 去钓鱼 去购物 去旅游 去远足 去游泳 去爬山,in ones free time enjoy doing -. /have fun doing- /have a good time doing- get fun from doing sth. enjoy doing sth. /like doing sth./love doing sth./ be fond of doing sth. prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. prefer B to A be interested in doing sth. go
49、fishing go shopping go traveling go hiking go swimming go mountain climbing,Unit 3,Topic1知识点 一、重点短语,听音乐 随着音乐跳舞 读故事书 背诗 写一首诗 遛狗 集邮 种花 养宠物 租碟片 看碟片 玩电脑游戏 玩电脑 上网 一些.另一些 一个.另一个,listen to music dance to music read story books recite poems write a poem walk a pet dog collect stamps plant flowers keep pets rent DVDs watch DVDs play computer games play with the computer/play on the computer work on the Internet some - others- one- the other-,
