1、美国历史与宗教,一.美国概述,二.美国历史,三.美国宗教,四.一图知美,The history and religion of the United States .,美国全称美利坚合众国（英语：United States of America），原为英国殖民地，后因种种因素逐渐兴起而成为一个强大的国家。,The full name is the United States of America (English: United States of America), a former British colony, for a variety of factors after the ris
2、e gradually and become a powerful country.,一.美国概述,返回,美国是世界人口第三大国，仅次于中国和印度。,The United States of the American is the third most populous county in the world after China and India.,返回,根据目前的统计显示，美国人民已经达到世界很高的生活水准。美国经济制度曾经多次受到责难，可是它的确刺激人们开发土地上的资源，并且鼓励他们去寻找更新更好的途径。 直到今日，小型企业仍然在美国经济中扮演一个重要的角色。而近年来，有些公司已经发
3、展成大企业。,According to current statistics show that the people of the United States has been developed to a high standard of living in the world.The American economic system once get blamed for many times, but it does stimulate development of land resources, and encourage them to look for better ways.U
4、ntil today, small businesses still plays an important role in the economy.In recent years, some companies have developed into big business.,美国华尔街,返回,The first immigrants in the American history cane from England and Netherlands.,美国历史是第一批移民来自英国和荷兰。,二.美国历史,返回,北美洲原始居民为印第安人。16-18世纪，正在进行资本原始积累的西欧各国相继入侵北美
5、洲。到了十八世纪中期，在北美大西洋沿岸建立了十三块殖民地，殖民地的经济，文化，政治相对成熟。,Original inhabitants of the indians of North America.16 to 18 century, the ongoing capital primitive accumulation of Western Europe successively invasion of North America.In the middle of the eighteenth century, established the thirteenth colony in the
6、Atlantic coast of North America, the colonial economy, culture, politics is relatively mature.,返回,但是殖民地与英国之间产生了裂痕，英国继续对北美地区采取高压政策，引起了北美地区居民强烈不满。从1776年到1783年，北美十三州在华盛顿领导下取得了独立战争的胜利。美国正式诞生，先后制定了一系列民主政治的法令。逐步成为一个完全独立的民族主权国家。,But the rift between colonies and the British, the UK continues to North Ameri
7、ca adopted the policy of high pressure, caused strong dissatisfaction with north American residents.From 1776 to 1776, under the leadership of the thirteen states in Washington won the victory of the war of independence.Born in the United States, has formulated a series of democratic politics.Gradua
8、lly become a completely independent sovereign nation.,美国独立宣言,返回,美国独立后积极进行领土扩展，美国领土逐渐由大西洋沿岸扩张到太平洋沿岸。1861年4月至1865年4月，美国南方与北方之间进行的战争，又称美国内战。最终是北方领导的资产阶级获胜统一全国。,The United States after independence actively for territorial extension, the United States territory gradually by the extended along the Atlant
9、ic coast to the Pacific coast.In April 1861 to April 1865, the war between the north and the south, also known as the American civil war.Is ultimately won the leadership of the bourgeoisie and unified the country.,返回,后来美国完成了工业革命，经济实力大增，两次世界大战奠定了美国在资本主义世界中霸主的地位。冷战开始后和苏联平分天下。,Later the completed indus
10、trial revolution, economic strength, the two world wars laid the U.S. hegemonic position in the capitalist world.After the start of the cold war and the Soviet union share the world.,返回,冷战结束后，美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。但是二十世纪八十年代年美国经济情况仍较平稳。,After the end of the cold war, the United States as the worlds only su
11、perpower.But in the 1980 s Americas economy is still relatively stable.,返回,进入90年代，美国计算机产业发展迅速，并带动全球的高科技信息产业，开拓了新一代的产业革命。,Into the computer industry has developed rapidly in the 90 s, the United States, and to drive the global high-tech information industry, opens up a new generation of industrial re
12、volution.,美国十大高科技酒店,返回,三.美国的宗教,美国是一个多民族、多宗教的国家。居民主要信奉基督教和天主教，犹太教、东正教、佛教、伊斯兰教、道教等宗教亦有一定信众，信仰宗教的公民在总人口中约占91%。,The United States is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious country.Residents mainly Christian and Catholic, jewish, orthodox, Buddhism, Islam, Taoism and other religious also have certain believers,
13、 religious citizens, accounts for about 91% of the population.,返回,基督教,圣母恸子,Christian,基督教（新教）在美国已有300多年历史。1776年美国独立前，基督教（新教）的主要派别均已传入美国，其后迅速发展成为最有影响的宗教。,返回,美国圣母流下血泪,返回,天主教,美国教会天主教卡温顿教区大主教罗杰.弗伊斯,The Catholic church,返回,天主教,美国历史上首次黑人当选天主教大会主席,The Catholic church,返回,犹太教,犹太教最重要的崇拜物耶路撒冷的哭墙,Judaism,返回,犹太教,麦
14、当娜狂热崇拜犹太教,Judaism,返回,东正教,美国的东正教徒有300万教徒，主要分布在东部、中西部和加利福尼亚。,orthodox,The people of Orthodox in the United States has 3 million members, mainly distributed in the east, the Midwest and California.,返回,佛教,美国约有300多万佛教徒，多数是日本移民和他们的后裔。但在美国受佛教影响的人数远大于佛教徒数。,Buddhism,返回,伊斯兰教,美国穆斯林主要聚居在纽约市及加利福尼亚、密执安、新泽西、得克萨斯和伊利诺斯等12个州，但在美国各地都可以看见穆斯林。,Islam,返回,道教,美国的道教研究始于19世纪，最早是由基督教传教士以社会调查报告的形式向美国公众介绍。,Taoism,返回,四.一图知美,下面将以照片的形式来了解美国。,返回,返回,纽约全景,返回,返回,美国白宫,返回,返回,Thats all!,谢谢观赏！,返回,
