1、怎样对划线部分提问对划线部分进行提问，即针对句子中的某一成分提出问题。实质上是把一个陈述句变成一个特殊疑问句的过程。初学者，可利用“四步法”进行训练。一 对划线部分进行提问分四步：第一步，找出特殊词，代替划线部分。（what when how where who which whose 等）第二步，把原句变成一般疑问句（划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外） 。第三步，特殊词加上一般疑问句，划线部分省略。第四步，归纳分析，写出正确答案。歌谣：一找，二变，三省略，四归纳。例 1 Thats a book .(1)找出 what 代替 a book。（2）变疑问句：Is that a book ? (3
2、)What+Is that ?省略 a book(4)What is that ? 归纳 （1 大写开头字母；2 去掉+号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查.） 例 2 The pen is on the desk . (1)找出 Where 代替 on the desk 。（2）变疑问句：Is the pen on the desk ?(3)Where+Is the pen? 省略 on the desk(4) Where is the pen ? 归纳（1 大写开头字母；2 去掉+号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查。 ）二 常见的对划线部分进行提问的题型1 对主语提问对主语提问时，只需找出一
3、个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句子的语序不变。（1）主语是人，用 who 代替。1）Miss Zhang teaches us English .（ Miss Zhang 划线）Who teaches you English ？2）Jim is a teacher（Jim 划线）Who is a teacher ？（2）主语是物用 what 代替1）My bike is under the tree .(My bike 划线)What is under the tree .？2）The apple is red .（The apple 划线）What is red ？3）There is a b
4、ook in the bag .（a book 划线）What is in the bag ？（特殊事例 一般不用 what is there 或 what are there）2 对谓语提问（或谓语和宾语提问）按八种时态分类1 一般现在时 例 1 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple （2）变疑问句：Does he eat an apple？（3）What+Does he eat an apple？do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What does he d
5、o？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例 2 She does her homework.（does her homework 划线）（1）do 代替 does what 代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Does she do her homework？（3）What+Does she do her homework？do 代替 does what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What does she do？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般现在时中，对动词提问，用 do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What do/does-do？2 一般过去时 例
6、 1 He ate an apple .（ate an apple 划线）（1）do 代替 ate what 代替 an apple （2）变疑问句：Did he eat an apple？（3）What+Did he eat an apple？do 代替 ate what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What did he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例 2 She did her homework.（did her homework 划线）（1）do 代替 did what 代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Did she do her homework？（3）Wh
7、at+Did she do her homework？do 代替 did what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What did she do ？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在一般过去时中，对动词提问，用 do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What did-do？形式。3 现在进行时 例 1 He is eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线）（1）doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple （2）变疑问句：Is he eating eat an apple ？（3）What+Is he eat
8、ing an apple？doing 代替 eating what 替 an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What is he doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例 2 She is doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线） （1）doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Is she doing her homework？（3）What+Is she doing her homework？doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What is she doing
9、？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则：在现在进行中，对动词提问，用 doing 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What is/are-doing？4 过去进行时 例 1He was eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线）（1）doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple （2）变疑问句：Was he eating an apple ？（3）What+Was he eating an apple？doing 代替 eating what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What was he doing？归纳分析
10、，写出正确答案 例 2 She was doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线）（1）doing 代替 doing what 代替 homework （2）变疑问句：Was she doing her homework？（3）What+Was she doing her homework？doing 替 doing what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What was she doing？归纳分析，写出正确答案。规则： 在过去进行时中，对动词提问，用 doing 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What was/
11、were-doing？形式 5 一般将来时 例 1 He will eat an apple .（eating an apple 划线）（1）do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple （2）变疑问句：Will he eat an apple？（3）What+Will he eat an apple？do 代替 eat what 代替 an apple 划线部分省略。（4）What will he do？归纳分析，写出正确答案 例 2 She is going to do her homework.（do her homework 划线）（1）do 代替 do what 代替 hom
12、ework （2）变疑问句：Is she going to do her homework？（3）What+Is she going to do ？do 代替 do ；what 代替 homework 划线部分省略。（4）What is she going to do？归纳（a 大写开头字母；b 去掉+号；c 小写原先句首字母；d 检查。 ）规则： 在一般将来中，对动词提问，用 do 代替划线动词；宾语用 what 代替；其句型结构是：What will（shall）-do ？或 What is/are going to-do ？形式。3 对宾语提问（1）宾语是物， 对物进行提问用 what
13、例：He eats an apple .(an apple 划线) (1)an apple 是物，用 what 代替。(2)变疑问句 Does he eat an apple？(3)What+ Does he eat ？省略 an apple(4) What does he eat？归纳。（1 大写开头字母；2 去掉+号；3 小写原先句首字母；4 检查。 ）（2）宾语是人，对人进行提问用 who（主格）或 whom（宾格） 。例：He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线）(1)找出 who 或 whon 代替 Li Ping。(2)变疑问句 Does he like Li P
14、ing ？(3)Who（Whom ）+Does he like ？省略 Li Ping(4)Who（Whom ）does he like ？归纳。（a 大写开头字母；b 去掉+号；c 小写原先句首字母；d 检查。 ）（3) 主句中的谓语动词是 know tell ask remember 等一类词时，对宾语从句中的某一部分划线提问，先把主句改为一般疑问句，再加上就划线部分提问的宾语从句。例 1 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .（Miss Wang 划线）（1）找出 who 代替 Miss Wang(2)变疑问句 Do you know Miss
15、 Wang is our English teacher ？（3）Do you know who is our English teacher ？例 2 He knows Marry is ten years old .（ten years old 划线）.找出 how old 代替 ten years old（1）变疑问句 Does he know Marry is ten years old （2）Does he know Marry is how old ？（3）Does he know how old Marry is？ 例 3 I remember he was not here y
16、esterday .（yesterday 划线）Do you remember when he was not here ？3 对前面不出现 name 的人名提问用 who例 He is Jack .（Jack 划线，指姓名）Who is he ？4 对地点提问用 where 。 例 The book is in the bag .（in the bag 划线）Where is the book？5 对职业提问用，身份用 what例 He is a doctor（a doctor 划线）What is he ？6 对关系提问用 whoLi Ping is my brother .（my bro
17、ther 划线，指关系）例 Who is Li Ping ？7 对价格进行提问用 how much。例 The pen is two dollars.（ two dollars 划线）How much is the pen ？8 对几点几分进行提问用 what time。例 Tts four oclock.（ four oclock 划线）What time is it ？10 对年龄进行提问用 how old。例 He is twelve.（twelve 划线 ）How old is he ？11 对颜色进行提问用 what color。例 The bike is black . （blac
18、k 划线）What color is the bike ？12 对身体状况进行提问用 how 。例 Hes fine .（fine 划线）How is he ？13 对人进行提问用 who（主格）或 whom（宾格） 。例 He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线）(1)找出 who 或 whon 代替 Li Ping。(2)变疑问句 Does he like Li Ping ？(3)Who（Whom ）+Does he like ？(4)Who（Whom ）does he like ？五对定语提问一对主语的定语进行提问。对主语提问时，只需找出一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分；句
19、子的语序不变。构成：特殊词+被修饰词+照抄其它部分。1 对某人的进行提问用 whose。例 1 My book is on the desk .（My 划线）Whose book is on the desk ？2 对定语提问（不是某人的）用 which 或 what 。例 The red car is mine .（ red 划线） Which car is yours？3 对可数名词的数量进行提问用 how many。例 Two pens are on the desk .（Two 划线）How many pens are on the desk？4 对不可数名词的数量进行提问，用 how
20、 much。例 There is a little water in the cup.（a little 划线）How much water is there in the cup ？5 划线部分是介词短语作后置定语时，要用 which 提问。例 The man in the green car is my father Which man is your father ？对划线部分提问练习题1 That is a bike (a bike 划线） .2 My name is Li Ping （. Li Ping 划线）3 She is Rose .（Rose 划线）4 My pen is i
21、n the bag .（in the bag 划线）5 Jim is a teacher 。 （a teacher 划线）6 Wei Hua is my sister .（my sister 划线）7 The bag is four dollars .（four dollars 划线）8 Its six oclock .（six oclock 划线）9 My birthday is November 11th .（November 11th 划线）10 He is twelve.（twelve 划线 ）11 The bike is black . （black 划线）12 Hes fine .
22、（fine 划线）13 He likes Li Ping .（Li Ping 划线）14 He will live with his grandmother next week .（his grandmother划线）15 He watches TV every day.（every day 划线）16 He will be back in an hour.（in an hour 划线）17 He stayed here about two weeks .（about two weeks 划线）18 Its 6 kilometres from here to the zoo? （6 kilom
23、etres 划线）19 I go to school by bike .（by bike 划线）20 She is preparing for an exam now .（an exam 划线）21 The pen is red .（red 划线）22 The boy in red is my brother .（in red 划线）23 It is Tuesday. （Tuesday 划线） .24 It is september 21. （september 21. 划线）25 The weather was horrible yesterday.(horrible 划线)26 The p
24、en is two dollars.（two dollars 划线）27 She is beautiful .（beautiful 划线）28 He wears 40L .（40L 划线）29 I know Miss Wang is our English teacher .（Miss Wang 划线）30 The hill is 5848 metres.（5848 metres 划线）31 It is six kilometres from here to the zoo .（six kilometres 划线）32 She is 1.72 metres .（1.72 metres 划线）3
25、3 The stone is3000000000 KG.（000000000 KG. 划线）34 The bridge is 5000 metres.（5000 metres 划线）35 Im in Row 1.（1 划线）36 He is Number 2（2 划线）37 Two plus two is four.（four 划线）38 Itsabout English food.划线部分:English food39 He watches TV every day.（every day 划线）40 He like summe r best.(划线部分是 summer)41 This boo
26、k is mine.（mine 划线）.42 This is my book.（my 划线）43 My book is on the desk .（My 划线）44 The red car is mine .（ red 划线）45 Two pens are on the desk .（Two 划线）46 There is a little water in the cup.（a little 划线）47 This is Li Pings book .（Li Pings 划线）48 The book is in the bag .（in the bag 划线）49 He will be back
27、 in an hour.（in an hour 划线）50 There is a book in the bag .（ a book 划线）51 He eats an apple .（eats an apple 划线）52 She did her homework.（did her homework 划线）53 He is eating an apple .（eating an apple 划线）54 She was doing her homework.（doing her homework 划线）55 He will eat an apple .（eating an apple 划线）56
28、 She is going to do her homework.（do her homework 划线）57 He would eat an apple .（eat an apple 划线）58 He has eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线）59 She has done her homework.（done her homework 划线）60 He had eatten an apple .（eatten an apple 划线）习题答案1 What is that？2 What is your name ？3 Who is she？4 Wher
29、e is your pen？5 What is jim？6 Who is your sister？7 How much is the bag ？8 What time is it？9 When is your birthday ？10 How old is he ？11What color is the bike ？12 How is he？13 Who（Whom）does he like ？14 With whom will he live next week ？ 15 How often does he watch TV ？16 How soon will he be back?17 Ho
30、w long did he stay here ？18 How far is it from here to the zoo? 19 How do you go to school？20 What is she preparing for now ？21 What color is the pen ？22 Which boy is your brother？23 What day is today?24 What date is today?25 What was the weather like yesterday?How was the weather yesterday ？ 26 How
31、 much is the pen？27 What is she like ？28 What size does he wear？29 Do you know who is our English teacher ？30 How high is the hill？31 How far is it from here to the zoo？32 How tall is she ？33 How heavy is the stone？34 How long is the bridge ？35 What Row are you in？36 What Number is he？37 How much is
32、 two pius two？38 Whats about?39 How often does he watch TV ？40 Which weather does he like best？41 Whose book is this？42 Whose is this？43 Whose book is on the desk ？44 Which car is yours？45 How many pens are on the desk？46 How much water is there in the cup ？47 Whose book is this?48 Where is the bag？49 How soon will he be back?50 What is in the bag?51 What does he do？52 What did she do？53 What is she doing？54 What was she doing？55 What will he do？56 What is she going to do?57 What would he do？58 What had he done？59 What has she done？60 What had he done？
