1、Appositive Clauses同位语从句,1、同位语从句的概念： 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。,I heard the news that our team had won. It is my suggestion that the sports meeting should be put off.,2、常常跟同位语从句的名词有：news, word, idea, fact, question, problem, hope, suggestion, truth, possibility, belief, doubt, me
2、ssage, promise, report, reply, thought等。,3、同位语从句的引导词 （1）由that引导，其中that不可省略，也不能用which来替代。that在从句中不充当任何成分，起引导作用。,The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.,（2）由whether引导，whether含有“是否”的意思，但whether不可以用if来替换。,The problem _ _ we should continue to do the experiment has bee
3、n solved.,whether,(3)由连接5代词who，what和连接副词where，when, how引导。,The question _ should do the work requires consideration . We havent settled the question _we are going to spend our summer vacation.,who,where,(4)有时用namely（即），that is to say（也就是说），that is （那就是）等引出同位语或同位语从句。,There is only one way of improvin
4、g your English ,_, to practise more. He told us the good news , _, the museum is open to all.,that is,namely,1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit inChina./ We heard the news last night.
5、,_,The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_,We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,用同位语从句连接下面两个句子。,4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof forthe idea.,5.Chinese students should
6、 be given more free time./The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especiallykids in school.,3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.,_,Many British parents hold the view that teenagersshouldnt spend too much time online.,_,There is no scientific proo
7、f for the idea that time travel is possible.,_,_,The suggestion that Chinese students should be givenmore free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.,4、同位语从句与定语从句的区别,Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句,1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope tha
8、t she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.,同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,1.Hes arriving next Saturday , _ is ,on November.A. that B. which C. it D. what,A,随堂达标训练,2. The s
9、uggestion has been put forward_ more middle school graduates should be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as,B,3.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C. why D.which,A,4.The question _ we can find theboys is very important. A.what B.which C.where D.bec
10、ause,C,5. You have not yet answer my question _ I can join in the party tonight.A. whether B. ifC. which D. that,A,6. The fact _ English is being acceptedas an international language is known to all.A. that B. whether C. where D. if,A,名词性从句与写作,1. The news was very exciting _ our class had won the fo
11、otball match. 2. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms. 3. The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided. 4. They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.,that,that,where/when/whether,that,5. All agreed to his suggestion _ a bridge
12、 across the river be built. 6. The question _ should do the work requires consideration. 7. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 8. Word came _ our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.,that,who,that,that,1. He said at the meeting astonished us all.,2. Tom won t
13、he first prize made his parents very happy.,3. Anyone is late for class should say sorry to the teacher.,4. I have no idea he said.,5. Keep it in mind you have to be home by ten oclock.,6. Ill never forget the time we worked on the farm.,What,That,Who,Whoever,what,that,when,II. 单句改错,Everyone knew 1_
14、Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew 2_she came from and 3_she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4_they did know was 5_she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6_was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was chasing fame. Andy said she di
15、dnt understand 7_they were so narrow-minded, but it didnt matter 8_others would thought of her. She just wanted to do 9_she thought was right. I think that is 10_the meaning of life lies.,1.that 2.where 3.whether 4.What 5.that 6.whoever 7.why 8.how 9.whatever 10.where,III. 语篇训练,When shall we meet?,I
16、t depends on you.,When we shall meet depends on you.,IV. 用从句合并下列句子,We bring many things here.,Those can be kept in the cabinet.,What we bring here can be kept in the cabinet.,Her hair was turning grey.,It worried her.,That her hair was turning grey worried her.,He said something at the meeting.,It s
17、hocked everybody.,What he said at the meeting shocked everybody.,Join the sentences,Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet. The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.,The fact that two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,Mr. Smith
18、said a lot on how to learn English. His words gave us a lot of help.The winner will get the big prize. The result of the game will be unfolded tonight.,What Mr. Smith said on how to learn English gave us a lot of help.,Whoever wins the game will get the big prize.,V.段落训练 主语从句,Clearly, English is mor
19、e and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English.,It is clear that English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give
20、 us a report on how to learn English well. What he said does help us a lot. Many students spend one more hour in learning English from now on.,It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasnt come yet. Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team
21、. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.,段落训练：表语从句,It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But the problem is that Jack hasnt turned up. The fact is that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, it is difficult for us to win the game. Thats why
22、we are so worried.,段落训练,Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we dont know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. Wang Fei said that it wasnt important when and where well have the evening, but it is very important who will be the host.,It is said tha
23、t well have an English evening next week, but we have no idea when and where it will be. In Wang Feis opinion, it doesnt matter when and where it is but who will be the host.,play music,make,happy,they play music makes them happy.,That,The man,windows,broke,brought,trouble,the man broke the windowsb
24、rought him trouble.,That,go,unknown,he,he is going is unknown.,Where,Where,talk about,the use of cell phone,they are talking about is the use of cell phone.,What,What,overturn 打翻,the cat,overturned the paint,made,cry,the cat overturned the paint made the baby cry.,That,did,What,What,The child doesnt
25、 know the answer.,It makes the teacher angry.,That,t,瘦身 俱乐部,Where is the woman?,It is known to everybody.,is,VI. 高考作文单句英汉互译,1、（2012浙江书面表达）因此，我坚信未来掌握在我们手中。2、（2012江西书面表达）我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。,Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our hands.,What interests me most is literary books, especi
26、ally those (written) by famous writers.,4、（2012四川书面表达） 我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。,3、（2012陕西书面）在教师节那天，我们的英语老师李老师一定发现她连一张来自她学生的问候卡都没收到，这很奇怪。,Miss Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on the Teachers Day that she didnt receive a single greeting card from us students.,My En
27、glish is just ok, and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English.,5.（2013福建）It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.,6.（2013山东
28、）No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process. Last but not least , it must be pointed out that I would love to go travelling during this holiday.,7. 我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。 I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. (2013北京高考满分作文) 8. 我在想你是否能够到机场去接他。 I
29、am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport. (2013新课标全国卷满分作文),9据报道，大约30名至少18岁的志愿者将从世界各地被选出来于2015年前奔赴火星。 Its reported that about 30 volunteers who are at least 18 years old will be chosen from all over the world to the Mars by the year of 2015. (2013广东高考满分作文) 10如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结，我将不胜感
30、激。 I would appreciate it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each. (2013新课标全国卷满分作文),VII.基础写作Mike 和Sue决定要买一辆车。显然，他们很想买最贵的，但此刻他们没足够的钱。此时，他们得到Sue的叔叔意外去世的消息， Sue继承了一大笔钱。在她继承那笔遗产时，银行告诉她那些她必须遵守的规则，建议她把所有的钱存到银行里，但Sue不同意。她认为把钱拿去消费是正确的，所以她就和Mike去买了那辆他们喜欢的车。 写作要求： 1） 用5句话表达上述全部内容。 2） 每句话都要用到名词性从句或定语从句。
31、,Mike and Sue made a decision that they should buy a new car. It was clear that they wanted the most expensive one, but they could not afford it at that moment. At that time they heard the news that Sues uncle had died unexpectedly, and Sue received a lot of money after his death. Her bank told her
32、the regulations that she must follow when she inherited money, and suggested that she should save all her money in the bank, but Sue didnt agree. She believed that she was doing the right thing to use the money, so she and Mike went out and bought the car they wanted.,请按汉语提示完成短文，尽可能多的使用名词性从句。,大家都知道
33、Andy 是一位有名的作家，但没有人知道她来自何处，而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜；大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她，因为她总是帮助那些急需用钱的人；Andy 很慷慨而且乐于助人，但是有些人认为她想出名；Andy 说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄，但别人怎么想对她无所谓，她只是想做自己认为正确的事情；我认为那就是生命意义之所在。,Everyone knew that Andy was a famous writer, but no one knew where she came from and whether she was born in 1961 is still a mystery.
34、 What they did knew was that she was loved by poor people because she always helped whoever was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful, but some people thought she was seeking fame. Andy said she didnt understand why they were so narrow-minded, but it didnt matter what other people thought of her. She just wanted to do what she thought was right. I think that is where the meaning of life lies.,
