1、初中英语仁爱版九年级上册,Unit 1 The Changing World 总复习课件,词汇训练营,1,短语大闯关,2,重点句子,3,内容大纲,语法加油站,4,词汇训练营,1,熟词新义： 1.supply v.提供，供应n.供应量；补给；供应 2.offer v.提供（东西或机会）；主动提出n.提议；报价 3.wound n.创伤；伤口v.伤；伤害 4.value v.重视；珍视n.价值 _ adj.很有用的；很值钱的 5.purpose 6.develop,词汇拓展： 1.medicine n. _adj.医学的；医疗的 2.society n. _adj.社会的；社交的 3.nature
2、 n. _ adj.天然的；天生的 4.art n. _ n.艺术家，尤指画家 5.industry n. _ adj.工业的；产业的 6.chemistry n. _n.化学品 7.basis n. _adj.基本的，基础的 8.shut v. _（过去式/过去分词）关闭，关上,municate v. _n.通讯；交流；交往 10.satisfy v. _ adj.令人满意的；_ adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的 11.hide v. _ （过去式）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒_ （过去分词） 12.visit v. _n.游客；来访者；参观者 13.manage v. _ n.经理，经营者，老板 14.
3、train v. _ n.训练，培训 15.steal v. _（过去式）偷；窃取_（过去分词） 16.encourage v. _ n.鼓励；鼓舞 17.develop v. _ n.发展；开发_ adj.发展中的_ adj.发达的；高度发展的 18.rapid adj. _ adv.快速地，迅速地,短语大闯关,2,Unit 1 Topic1,去过某地 _ 去某地了_ 向某人学习_ 为某人提供帮助_ 在国外_. 随着的发展_,have / has been to,have / has gone to,learn (sth.) from sb,give support to sb. / giv
4、e sb. Support,at home and abroad,with the development of ,亲眼所见 _ 与.保持联系_ 不但/.而且_ 取得进步，取得进展_ 发生在身上_,see sth. oneself,keep in touch with,not only but also,make progress,Sth happen to sb.,1. 幸亏，由于_ 2. 遥远的 _ 3. 在二十世纪六十年代 _ 4. 成功做某事_ 5. 为了做 _ 6. 受到良好的教育_,thanks to,far away,in the 1960s,succeed in doing,i
5、n order to do sth.,get a good education,Choose the best answer. 1. Where is Zhao Ming? He _ the playground. He is playing football there.A. has been to B. has gone toC. have been to D. goes to 2. Great changes _ in my hometown.A. have taken place B. take place C. have happened D. happened 3. Hi, Kan
6、gkang, where have you_? The bank.A. gone B. been toC. been D. gone to 4. He got up _ late _ he was late for work today.A. such.as B. so.that C. very . that D. too.to,B,A,C,B,Exercises,Choose the best answer. 1. The farmers in our village have been to the USA.Really ? When _ there?A. will they go B.
7、did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 2. We now _ him by writing letters. A. keep away from B. keep onC. keep distance D. keep in touch with 3. Breakfast _ an important part in our meals.A. goes B. have C. plays D. get 4. Miss Green isnt in the office . She _ to the library. has gone . went .wi
8、ll go . has been,Exercises,Unit 1 Topic2,迷路，走失 对某人严格要求 因为，由于 采取措施做某事 短缺 在某方面起作用 赶上，跟,get lost,be strict with sb.,because of,take measures to do sth,be short of,work well in (doing ) sth.,keep up with,到目前为止 的确是, 确实如此 五分之一 一些，几个,一对 作为而出名 增加倍或百分,so far,So it is.,one fifth,a couple of,be famous as ,incr
9、eased by,Choose the best answer. 1. Have you returned the book _? Yes, Ive _ returned it. A. already, already B. yet, yet C. yet, just D. just, already 2. Jim, Maria _ just now, but you were not at home.A. called up you B. called you upC. calls up you D. calls you up 3. I find it very important to l
10、earn English well. _.A. So I am B. So do I C. So I do D. So am I 4. China is _ that my mother likes it very much.A. such beautiful a countryB. so a beautiful countryC. such a country beautifulD. such a beautiful country,C,B,B,D,Exercises,Choose the best answer. 1. _ of the students are boys in our s
11、chool.A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three 2. The one-child policy has _ controlling Chinas population. A. been good at B. done well in C. taken care of D. worked well in 3. Edison is known _ a great inventor. A. for B. as C. in D. on 4 ._ your help, I made great progress in math
12、.A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thank to D. Thank for,C,D,B,B,Exercises,Unit 1 Topic3,决定某事 决定做某事 一旦就 吸毒 力求做某事 把学校带进穷地区 在国内外 来参观 提供某人某物 自我感觉良好 事实上,decide on +名词,decide to do sth.,once,take drugs,aim to do sth.,bring schools into poor areas,at home and abroad,come for a visit,feel good about oneself,as
13、 a matter of fact = in fact,provide sb.with sth. = provide sth.for sb.,如果你来了就将很快习惯它的住在那儿你觉得怎么样？ 很好。used to do sth. 与 be/get used to +名词/doing sth. （1） I used to collect stamps, but now I like collecting telephone cards. (过去常做某事） （2）He is/get used to having an apple every morning. （习惯于做某事）,You will g
14、et used to it very soon if you come.,How do you like living there? Its great.,Choose the best answer. 1. His father _ the Party since 1978. joined . has joined . was . has been in 2. How long have you _ here?About two months. . been . gone . come . arrived 3. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. ha
15、s begun . had begun. has been on . began 4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. have been to . have been in. have gone to . have been 5. His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university,【辨析1】thanks to, because of与becausethanks to
16、意为“多亏了，由于”，常带有感谢之意，表示由于某个人或某物的存在才有某种好的结果，后跟名词、代词、动名词及名词性短语作宾语。注意to是介词。 because of是普通用法，意为“由于”，表示理由，没有感情色彩，后跟名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。 because也是普通用法，意为“因为”，常用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句，没有感情色彩，后跟原因状语从句。,【精练1】用thanks to，because和 because of填空。1. People in the past couldnt have a happy life_ the war 2. He didnt get home on tim
17、e_ it rained heavily 3. _the fireman，the baby was saved,because of,because,Thanks to,【辨析2】pay,spend，cost和take 这几个词都可以表示“花费”。区别是： spend和pay的主语只能是人；cost和take的主语是物或事。此外cost和take还可以用动词不定式作真正主语，而用it作形式主语。 pay的搭配范围最窄，只接表示金钱的词，常与for连用，意为“付款”。 cost的搭配范围最宽，除金钱外还可以表示时间、劳力、精力,甚至生命等词。spend后接时间或金钱，spendon sth(in
18、)doing sth take常与时间连用，常用it作形式主语：lt+takestook+sb+一段时间+to do sth。,【精练2】用pay，spend, cost和take的适当形式填空。 1The book_ me 50 yuan 2How long does it_ you to finish your homework every day? 3I_100 yuan for the painting 4I_l00 yuan on the painting 5How long do you_ practicing the guitar every day?,cost,take,pai
19、d,spent,spend,【辨析3】ever,never，just，already，yet这组词常和现在完成时连用。ever意为“曾经”，表示到现在为止的任何时候，多用于疑问句中。 never意为“未曾，从来没有”，否定词。 just意为“刚刚”，一般用于肯定句中。 already意为“已经”，多用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末。 yet意为“已经，至今，还”，多用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。,【精练3】用ever, never, just, already, yet填空.1-Have you_ visited the science museum? -Yes，several time
20、s 2Hurry up!Its_ a quarter to eleven! 3-Have you had breakfast_? -Yes，I have 4I have_ seen such a wonderful film before 5She said，“How nice to meet you here!Ive_ arrived by train”,ever,already,yet,never,just,【句构解析 】 (1)-I really hate to go shopping -我真的讨厌购物。-So do l-我也是。 so do I是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适用
21、于另外一个主体 结构为“so十be情态动词助动词+主语”。如果表示上文提到的否定情况也同样适用另外一个主体，则用“neithernor+be情态动词助词+主语”。(2)-Jim can swim very well一吉姆游泳游得很好。-so he can一的确如此。so he can不是倒装语序，表示“的确如此”，主语和前句一致，用于对别人的话作出肯定的反应或赞同，结构为“so+主语+be情态动词助动词”。,【句法精练】根据汉语意思将下列句子补充完整。 1一Jack could play the piano at the age of five,_(我也是。) 2-He has been to
22、 the Great Wall twice-_(我们也是。) 3-He looks tired-_ (玛丽也是。) 4-I didnt pass the maths exam-_(玛丽也是。) 5. -She is good at playing volleyball-_(的确如此。),So could I.,So have we.,So does Marry.,Neither did Marry.,So she is .,语法加油站,4,Present perfect tense 现在完成时,构成:用法一：,表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作
23、与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.,have/has + 过去分词,Adverbs of time,before, for ,sinceby now (so far), once, twice, just,recently/in recent years/ month/weeksyet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all ones life ,in /during the past /last 5 years,Exercises,1. I _(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet? 3
24、.Tome _ never_ (be to ) China. 4. The twin _just _(see) my father. 5. The twins _(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings _(build) in the past 5 years.,have had,arrived,has,been to,has,seen,saw,have been built,用法二：for+段时间since+点时间since+句子（过去时） E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years.Kate has li
25、ved here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用,常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变,arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go
26、 to sleep become interested in,be in,be dead,have,keep,be away / be out,be a,be in/a member of,be open,be on,be over,have a cold,be up,know,be out,be closed,be awake,be asleep/ sleep,be interested in,Exercises,His father has died. (for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)The twins hav
27、e joined the army. (since they are 18years old)My teacher has just left Nanjing. (for 3 days),His father has been dead for 2 years.,The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.,The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old.,My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 da
28、ys,Fill in the blanks. A. They came to our school in 1980. B. They _ _ _ our school since1980. 2. A. The man died five years ago. B. The man _ _ _ for five years. 3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago.B. The meeting _ _ _ for two minutes. 4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We _ _ the two books for aweek.,have been in,has been dead,has been on,have had,exercises,Thats all,
