1、Unit 5,Nelson Mandela-A Modern Hero,Part 1,Key words & Expressions,教学目标,1 quality n. 质量；品质；性质,常用搭配：in quality 在质量上of high/low quality高/低质量 同型辨析：quality kwlt n.质量；品质；性质 quantity kwntt n.量；数量 考点聚焦： Honesty is one of his good _. 诚实是他的美德之一。,Step1重点单词,要点新知,qualities,2.mean v. 指示;意味；意欲；引起（meant-meant)adj.
2、吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的n.平均数；平均值 同根词： meaning n.意思；含义 means n.方法；手段；工具 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 常用搭配：by means of通过辨析：mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算去做某事 考点聚焦： Im sorry,but I dont mean _ (hurt)you. His leaving without a word meant _ (give)up the plan.,to hurt,giving,3. active adj.积极的；活跃的,同
3、根词：actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n. 活动（可数） 常用搭配：take an active part in积极参加 考点聚焦： She takes _active part in school life. 巧学助记：Though Mr.Black is in his sixties,he lives an active life.He takes part in many different activities actively.,an,_,_,表达：在某人多少岁时 in ones+数字基数词复数 at the age of +某人岁数,4.devote vt
4、. （与to连用）献身；专心于,同根词： devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n.关爱；奉献 常用搭配：devote +时间/精力/金钱等+to sth./doing sth. 把奉献给devote oneself to(介）致力于；献身于 考点聚焦： 1._ (devote)to his research,he has no time to Spend with us. 2.He devoted all his life to _(serve)the people. 3.Hes decided to give up working and devoted all his
5、time _ his farm inIreland.,Devoted,serving,to,5.found vt. 建立；建设,辨析： found-founded-founded 建立；成立find-found-found 发现；察觉 find常见用法： find out 发现；找到 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事（强调瞬间） find sb. do sth.发现某人做了某事（强调过程） 辨析：find+宾+宾补find+that(宾从）+主语+谓语+其它 I find it difficult to learn English well.（一个句子） I find
6、 that(可省） it is difficult to learn English well. （复合句）,6.peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的,同根词：peace n.和平；安宁；安静名词（n.）+后缀（ful）=形容词（adj.）：use-useful help-helpful hope-hopeful harm-harmful pain-painful care-carefulwonder-wonderful color-colorful beauty-beautiful power-powerful success-successful 考点聚焦： 1.He mov
7、ed to the country and lived a _ (peace) life. 2.She is a very _(care) mother. 2016.四川卷.语法填空.,peaceful,careful,7.vote vt.&vi.选举；选票 n.投票；选票；表决,同根词：voter n.选民 常用搭配：vote for/against 投票赞成、反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事 考点聚焦： 1.Most of us voted _ her,so she became chairman of Students Union. 2.Twenty-
8、two voted for it and forty-two voted_ it.,for,against,8.violence n.暴力；暴行,同根词：violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；狂热的violently adv.猛烈地同型变化： important-importance confident-confidence different-difference distant-distance patient-patience absent-absence evident-evidence silent-silence present-presence significant-sign
9、ificance 考点聚焦： Just be _(patience).2014.全国卷I. 语法填空最后一个空,patient,9.equal adj.相等的；平等的,vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物 同根词：equally adv.同等地equalitykwlt n.平等 常用搭配：be equal to sth./doing sth.等于；胜任做某事A equals B inA在方面比得上Bwithout equal 无与伦比 考点聚焦： Tom is equal _ John in height.,to,10.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的,will mod将；愿意；可能n
10、.意志；遗嘱；v.想要；意欲；渴望常用搭配：be willing to do sth.自愿去做某事反义词：unwilling adj.be unwilling to do sth.不情愿去做某事 考点聚焦： 1.Im very willing _(vote) for the plan. 2.Where there is a _,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。,to vote,will,11.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开,常见搭配：escape from 从逃跑escape doing sth.逃避做某事escape ones attention/notice
11、逃过某人的注意a narrow escape 九死一生 考点聚焦： He was lucky to escape being punished. 他逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。 Gas is escaping from the pipe. 煤气从管道里泄露出来。,12.educate vt.教育；训练,同根词：educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n.教育educational adj.有教育意义的educator n.教育家 小结：动词以t或te结尾+or =名词 常考词： act表演-actor演员 visit访问-visitor访问者 invent-inventor
12、发明家 collect收藏-collector收藏家 translate翻译-translator翻译家 instruct指导-instructor教员/指导者 construct建设-constructor建设者,13. reward n.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏,常见搭配：reward sb. with sth.因某事而用酬谢某人rewarding adj.值得做的as a reward for作为报酬in reward for为酬谢 辨认： reward 奖金；报酬 income 收入(工资等各方面的收入） salary 工资；薪水(按年/月/星期给予，指脑力劳动） wage 工资(
13、按小时/日/星期给予，指体力劳动，常用复数） pay 工资（个人劳动所得，没有复数） earning 收入；收益；利润；所赚的钱,14. sentence vt.判决；宣判,n.句子（=statement)；服刑；判决 常见搭配： be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑） sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑 考点聚焦： He was sentenced to death because of killing his wife. 他因为杀害他的妻子而被判死刑。,15.opinion n.意见；看法；主张,常见搭配：in ones opinion 在某人看来；=in on
14、es view近义搭配： as far as Im concerned就我个人而言 personally speaking 就个人而言 考点聚焦： 1.In _(I) opinion,English is very important. 2._(personal) speaking,money is not everything.,my,Personally,1.out of work 失业；下岗,常用搭配： out of style 过时；不时髦 out of breath 喘不过气来out of order 发生故障；混乱out of business 破产out of question
15、毫无疑问out of the question 不可能；不值得讨论的 out of control 失控 out of danger 脱离危险 ,Step2 重点短语,2.as a matter of fact 事实,近义词： in fact 事实上 actually事实上；竟然 in reality 实际上（用来对比错误的和正确的观点） 考点聚焦： 1.He thought I voted against him,As _ matter of fact,I voted for him. 2.The river was so polluted that it _(actual) caught
16、fire and burned.2014.全国卷I。完型填空 3.In reality,this is from truth. 在现实生活中，现实远非如此。,a,actually,3.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中,trouble n.烦恼；麻烦；v.使不安；焦急常用搭配：have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难have trouble with sth.和有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕困难尽力做某事 考点聚焦： I have trouble in _ (learn)English.,learning
17、,4.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向于；查阅；翻到,turn vi.转弯；转动vt.变得(turn +adj.)；转n.拐弯；时机；顺序 常见搭配： turn on 开 turn off 关 turn up 调大；出现 turn down 关小；拒绝； turn out 结果是；证明是 turn over 翻转 turninto把变成 考点聚焦： He always turns _ the dictionarywhen he meets a new word.,to,5.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心,lose v.失去；丢失 lose-lost-lostlost adj.迷路的；
18、迷失的losing adj.失败的；输的 常见搭配：lose weight 减肥 lose ones way 迷路lose ones temper 发脾气lose ones heart into/to 全神贯注于lose sight of 看不见（反义：catch sight of 看见） 考点聚焦： Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心丧气，你迟早会成功的。,6.set up 设立；建立,set vt.设置；使；放；给；set-set-set vi.设定； n.集合；套具;a set of一套 常见搭配： set up
19、设立；建立 set down 记下；写下 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set out出发；动身；开始；着手set out to do sth.=set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事 set aside 把放一边；省出；留出set free 释放（囚犯）,. 根据语境及汉语意思或首字母写出正确的单词。 1. He is determined to _ (献身) his life to science. 2. She divided the food into four _ (相等的) shares. 3. He is an _ (活跃的)member of the
20、schools stamp club. 4. Its _ (非法的) to read peoples private letters without permission. 5. _ (建立)in last century, the church has a history of about 90 years.,Step3 知识运用,devote,equal,illegal,active,Founded,6. Yesterday we v_ Mr. Li the best teacher in our school. 7. Your teacher can give you g_ on cho
21、osing a career. 8. One q_ of this plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.,oted,uidance,uality,Thank you !,1. He _ his time, for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间, 我为此非常感激。(P34L7)2. I worried about whether I would _ . 我担心我会不会失业。(P34L14),become out of work,was generous with,Step3 重点句型,3. The last th
22、irty years have _ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost not rights at all. 过去的三十年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步, 一直到今天, 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(P34L19),seen,4. Only then _to answer violence with violence.只有到了这个时候, 我们才决定用暴力反暴力。(P
23、34L27)5. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC _ _ in 1994. 在曼德拉和非国大于1994年掌政之前, 我有20年没有工作。(P38-L4),did we decide,Homework,1.Finish WORKBOOK,Discovering useful words and expressions(p36),1.Find the words that mean the same from the text. 1._ group of people organized for
24、 a special purpose 2._ help or advice given to someone 3._ not having a job 4._ willing to give money or spend time in order tohelp people 5._ unkind;ungenerous 6._ a time or state that something reaches as it grows 7._ money paid for going to school 8._ basic general truth 9._the human race 10._per
25、iod of being young,league,guidance,out of work,devote,mean,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,Discovering useful words and expressions(p36),2.Scan through the vocabulary list of this book and the words you have learned.,calm,calmness,selfishness,ill,illness,loneliness,hopeful,hopefully,peaceful,peace
26、fully,beauty,beautiful,beautifully,success,successful,successfully,Discovering useful words and expressions(p36),3.Complete the passage words the phrase from the box Below.You may change the form if necessary.,My name is Robert Sobukwe. Like Nelson Mandela I was a _ who believed that all _ is create
27、d _ .I hate _ and tried to use _ ways so that black people could _for their government.As I live in South Africa,the _ of the South Africa _,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Repulic,did not agree with me.They _ me for encouragig the blacks to fight against the governmentand put me
28、in prison.Nobody was allowed to talk to me for five Years and I lost the ability to talk.Before I went to prison,I had been _ that things would change.After I was released I found the _of life for black people had got worse.I was _ my future, and soon I fell ill.Although I was not as successful as N
29、elson Mandela,many people remember me as one of the first _black fighters for human rights in South Africa.,attacked,hopeful,quality,worried about,active,Homework,1.Finish WORKBOOK,Using words and experessions (p70),2.Translate the following sentences into Englis,using the words and expressions in b
30、rackets.,1.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦. (as a matter of fact;in trouble)2.曼德拉掌权成为总统以后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。 (come to power;president;unfair),-As a matter of fact ,parents dont want their children to be in trouble.,-After Mandela come to power and became president,his government did their best to change the unfairs
31、ituation for black people.,3.罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。 (be sentenced to;release)4.他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。 (beg;set up)5.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。(out of work;turn to;relative),-Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago.,-He begged me to let him join the club we have jus
32、t set up.,-As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had toturn to their relatives for help.,6.约瀚要给捡到他钱包的出租车司机一百元作为酬谢。 (reward;wallet)7.如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。 (lose heart)8.自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。 (attack;terror),-John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet .,-If you failed, you should not lose your heart but justkeep on going.,-After the attack , her eyes filled of terror everytime when she saw a dog.,Thank you !,
