1、连词,一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一：and, but, or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。,【中考链接】,1. This is a photo of my family. These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob. A. so B. if C. but D. and(2015 山东济南),2. Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 安徽),3. Which tea
2、m won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors _ the Cavaliers? A. and B. with C. or(2015 湖南株洲),4. It is raining hard, _ the farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A. and B. but C. so(2015 湖南娄底),5. Lets go for a walk, shall we? OK, _ I need to clean the dishes first. A. so B. and C. bu
3、t(2015 四川乐山),6. A: Do you like popular songs? B: Yes, I do. _ Im too busy to enjoy them. A. But B. So C. And(2015 贵州遵义),7. We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. A. or B. but C. and D. then(2013 江苏苏州),考点二：so, for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通
4、常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。,1. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _ actions must be taken to stop it. A. so B. but C. or D. until(2015 山东日照),【中考链接】,2. Taxi Apps (打车软件) can help us travel around more easily. _ more and more people like using them. A. Or B. So C. And D. But(2015 山东东营),3. I
5、t was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A. but B. or C. because D. so (2014 天津),考点三：and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（ , ）and / or .”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。,1. Youd better take care, _ you will hurt your eyes. A. so B. but C. or D. and(2015 重庆A卷),【中考链接】,2. Do more exercise, _ youll h
6、ave a strong body. A. / B. or C. and (2015 青海),3. Hurry up, Tom, _ well be late for the film Dearest. A. or B. but C. and D. so(2015 四川内江),4. Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it. A. or B. and C. so (2015 湖南益阳),5. Practice more, _ youll learn English better. A. or B. so C. and D. but(2
7、015 山东济宁),6. Its rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _ youll catch a cold. A. and B. but C. or D. so(2015 四川绵阳),7. Doctor, Ive got a headache. Dont worry. Just take some medicine, _ youll be OK again. A. and B. but C. so D. or(2015 江苏泰州),考点四：其他并列连词有both . and ., as well as, not only . but
8、also ., neither . nor .和either . or .。温馨提示：1. as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,2. not only . but also .，neither . nor .和either . or .连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also, nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3. both . and .连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A.
9、neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but(2015 山东青岛),【中考链接】,2. _ Tom _ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor (2015 黑龙江绥化),3. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country musi
10、c. A. Either . or B. Not only . but also C. Neither . nor (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),4. _ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not only . but also B. Neither . nor C. Both . and D. Either . Or (2015 福建三明),5. His hobby is _ singing _ dancing. Its drawing. A. either; or B. neither
11、; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also(2015 广西玉林防城港),6. I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera. Right, just as many old people do. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not only; but also(2015 贵州黔南州),7. _ Lucy _ Lily like singing. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C.
12、 Not only; but also D. Both; and(2015 贵州黔西南),二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, before, after, till，until, since (自从)和as soon as等。温馨提示：1. when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与同时；当的 时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。,2.当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为止)”，这
13、时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到才”。,3.当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。4. 当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。,1. Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it. A. when B. until C. after(2015 四川自贡),【
14、中考链接】,2. Did you catch the first subway this morning? No, I didnt. It had started moving _ I could get on it. A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as(2015 湖北襄阳),3. How long will you stay here? _ I finish my homework, Ill go back home. A. As soon as B. While C. Unless (2015 山东威海),4. Excuse me, may
15、I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. and B. until C. after D. since(2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),5. Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school. A. since B. While C. as soon as(2015 四川成都),6. _ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes. A. How B.
16、When C. Before D. Why(2015天津),7. Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school. A. for B. since C. before D. when(2015 重庆B卷),8. Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though(2015 山东烟台),9. My father wa
17、s drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen. A. if B. while C. until D. unless(2015 四川内江),10. I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen. A. after B. when C. until D. while(2015广东汕尾),11. _ you smile at
18、others, they will smile back. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though(2015 陕西),12. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A. though B. before C. because D. since(2015 浙江温州),考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, once和as long as。,1. Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide
19、_ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if(2015江苏南京),【中考链接】,2. There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation. A. but B. though C. unless D. if(2015 江西),3. Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. A. until B. if C. unle
20、ss D. when(2015 四川眉山),4. You wont pass the exams _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. so(2015四川遂宁),5. He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby. A. while B. unless C. as D. if(2015 江苏苏州),6. She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A. if B. or C. unless D. because(
21、2015 甘肃兰州),7. We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if(2014 湖北鄂州),考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so . that .，such . that .和so that。温馨提示：在so . that .结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such . that .结构中，such后面跟名词
22、或名词短语。,1. It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that(2015四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2. Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much. A. too . to B. neither . nor C. so . that D. such . that(2015 四川凉山),3. Lily was _
23、hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that(2015 四川乐山),4. Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that(2015湖北孝感),考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。如：Since you are unable to answer, per
24、haps we should ask our teacher for help.考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that。,考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though, even though和even if。如：Although / Though she didnt feel well, she went to see the children as usual.I can still remember, even though / even if it was so long ago.,考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有lik
25、e和as等。如：Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.,1. _ Mike didnt win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. If B. Since C. Although D. Because(2015上海),【中考链接】,2. The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could he
26、ar me. A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to(2014 山东滨州),3. Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China. A. because B. when C. so that D. as if(2014江苏盐城),4. _ silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As(20
27、14 江苏镇江),5. What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colourful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. though C. while D. until(2015 安徽),6. _ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework. A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填(2015 福建福州),7. We didnt enjoy the day _
28、the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till (2015 浙江杭州),8. Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although(2015 山东滨州),9. _ he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A. Unless B. Although C. If (2015 湖南长沙),10. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it. A. until B. because C. though (2015 山西),
