1、1雅思基础班图表作文期末汇总卷Part One 图表作文各部分句型总结：开头段句型总结：1. This is a diagram/ chart /figure which shows how people obtain water in the wild in order to survive. 2. This is a chart which shows the trend of oil supply and demand. 3. This is a column chart showing4. The diagram illustrates /describes/ depicts the
2、changes in number of male teachers from 1998 to 1999。5. The bar chart illustrates the number of overseas students from five developing countries. 6. The graph, presented in a pie form, shows the general trend in 基本句型：shows /show numbertable displays /display expensetwo pie charts compares /compare i
3、ncome A and B 定语从句 between _ and _.The chart + is/are + the proportion of + A/B + 过去分词 + over a span of _years/ months from _to _.Diagram reflects /reflect average income 现在分词 in the year _and _.Graph states /state sales volume （修饰语/ 定语）bar chart illustrates/illustrate percentagesreveals /reveal 等 c
4、hanges/ frequencyprocedure 等2类似句型：The diagram unfolds a clear comparison between时间段的表达方法：in the year between and ;in the 3 years spanning from . through over a period / span of years/ months from to ; 时间点的表达方法：From then on,From this time onwards,After that, Afterwards,In the meantime, 首段过渡段句型总结：7. T
5、he data/ statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows: 如图所示8. As is shown/ demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, 如图所示9. As has been stated in 如图所示10. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in11. From the graph /table / on the left, we can see/ find /u
6、nderstand 如图所示12. It is apparent/ clear from the table/chart/diagram/figures that 如图所示13. To do, one should follow several steps very carefully. First, Second, Next, After that, Finally, 314. consists of/ comprises stages. 15. is made up of parts.16. be generally divided into broad categories as fol
7、lows. 17. be classified into18. be categorized under headings, namely, 19. fall into 基本句型：The graph indicates that the sales both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.该图表显示， 前半年和后半年销售情况呈快速上升趋势，而支出却大幅度波
8、动。According to the line chart, As is shown in the line chart, + 句子（描述图表的大致走势）The line chart shows/indicates that proportionsales the percentage of + A +is /are +higher than that of B.numberpopularityrate shows slow decrease but the sales of A and/or B + 时间 + revealed + a general trend of + fast incr
9、ease + while + the costs fluctuated greatly.4fluctuations meanwhilean upward/ downward trend witnessed + a trend of increase by leaps and bounds.staggered those who +定语从句 + far outnumbered + those + 现在分词 /过去分词；meanwhile, the number of+ B + was/ is /are on a steady rise.A outweighed B workload drops
10、steadily.此外，该句型还可以采用被动语态： is revealed in the line chart and is indicated in the bar graph.正文段句型总结：横纵坐标：1. The horizontal axis stands for 2. The vertical axis stands for 3. The in the graph is measured in units each of which is equivalent to 图表中 是以 为单位， 每单位等于比较：3. A and B have something in common. 4.
11、 The biggest similarity between A and B is in 5. A has something in common with B. 6. There are a lot of similarities / differences between and 7. Be the same as 8. Be similar to59. The biggest difference between A and B lies in that 10. Over the period from tothe remained level. 11.12. In compariso
12、n with A, B is 13. A is times as much /many as B.14. A is three times as much as B. 15. It is worth mentioning that the percentage of A is three times as much as that of B. 16. It must be pointed out/ noted that17. The percentage of is slightly larger/ smaller than that of 18.19. accounts for /occup
13、y / constitute/make up /represent %.20. high/ low/ great/ small percentage上升、下降、平稳及趋势走向：21. There was (a) (rapid / noticeable/ great /sharp /steep /remarkable/ slow /little/slight/gradual) rise / development / change/ increase/ decrease/fall/ decline/ drop. 22. The number of has increased sevenfold
14、from to in 23. A increase by %. 24. A increased to %. 25. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 26. The number increased three-fold over the same period. 27. The figure has more than doubled over the five years. 28. witnessed / saw a sharp rise in29. The number sharply went up to30.
15、There is an upward trend in the number of 631. The number soared /skyrocketed to a record high of 32.33. Fromto , the rate of decrease slowed down. 34. It happened to level off. 35. From this year on, there was a gradual decline /reduction in the reaching a figure of 36.37. This table shows the chan
16、ging proportion of A and B from to38. The number of remained steady/ stable from to39. The price of A remains constant. 40. The figures /situation reach(s) a plateau. （稳定水平）41.42. The number of falls to the lowest point. 43. The figures/ situation bottomed out in 44. The figures peaked at in45. The
17、situation reached a peak/ a high (point) at / of (%)46. The figures/situation reached the bottom /a low point. 47. The figures /situation hit a trough. 48.49. Between and . the of fluctuated with an overall upward trend.50. From to the of dropped dramatically with some fluctuations to just over .断尾总
18、结句型总结：51. The data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that 52. It can be concluded that the graph clearly shows that 53. It is interesting to note that there is a certain correlation between and 54. To summarize, 755. To conclude, 56. To sum up, 57. So we can draw a conclusion from the c
19、hart that 副词总结：急剧地 sharply, steeply, dramatically, drastically, suddenly 显著地 considerably, significantly, noticeably, remarkably, rapidly 稳步地, 逐渐地 steadily, moderately, gradually, smoothly轻微地, 缓慢地 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderatelyPart Two 翻译练习：1. 根据图表显示：中国在汽车生产与销售方面皆呈现出了迅猛的增长态势。2. 从图表可以看出：在所界定的时段
20、里，路上总的交通事故显示了波动的总趋势。3. 从图表可以看出：选择数学的人们的百分比稳步下降，而选择商务管理者则呈现出上升的总趋势。4. 根据图表所示，所有群体的收入都呈现了上升趋势，虽然上升的幅度有所差异。5. 从图表反映的情况来看：学生在饭店用餐的频率在不同的月份呈现出了相应的波动趋势。6. 从整个图表反映的情况来看：教师的收入状况呈现出了稳步增长的总态势。87. 从图表反映的情况来看：读雅思的人数远远超过读托福的，同时，读托福的人数一直呈现平稳上升趋势。8. 整个过程可以分为五步。9. 从柱状图中我们可以推导出书信不像 E-mail 这样流行。10. 该表格提供了有关美国离婚率的数据。1
21、1. 它主要包含以下几步。12. 坐飞机的人数上升了 30%。13. 全球用水量急剧增长。14. 男性的犯罪率比女性高许多。15. 与发展中国家相比，发达国家消耗更多能源。16. 该表格提供了有关美国大学生入学率的数据。17. 从 1985 年到 2005 年，该数字呈逐渐下降趋势。18. 该地图描述这个村庄的变化。19. 值得关注的是，2005 年澳大利亚生活在贫困中的各类家庭比例高达 9%。20. 从 1985 到 1995 年十年里， 日本出国旅游的人数增长了 3 倍。21. 该图表展示了六个城市地铁系统的特点。22. 其它年份都呈现出逐步增长态势。23. 总体而言，昂立托雅学院男女生注
22、册学雅思的人数比学托福的人数多。924. 总体而言，涵盖更多工作门类的服务业雇佣了较低百分比的劳动力队伍，却产出了这个国家较大百分比的 GDP 价值。25. 总体而言，求与供皆呈现了总的波动趋势，以 2003 年后供大于求为主要趋势。Parts Three 各种图表的模板：柱状图：The column chart shows us the result of a survey of _.Generally speaking, _ while _. As is illustrated in the chart, _, whereas /whilst _. It is interesting to
23、 note that _. It is also worth mentioning that _.In summary, it is clear that _. 表格：The table illustrates _ in three different _ groups, _, and _. According to the table, generally speaking, the most _, whilst _ the least. _ the most with _数字_. _, at _, the least_. In comparison with _, _. （横坐标 1 所对
24、应的纵坐标数据， 最大值、最小值。 ）10_the most and _ the least at _ and _ respectively. Compared with _ the most, and _ the least. (横坐标 2 所对应的纵坐标数据，最大值、最小值)It can be concluded from the chart that _. 饼图：This is a pie chart which shows the proportion of _. _ is divided into _ parts as follows: _, _, _ and _. Basicall
25、y, _ has the largest proportion, which accounts for _; while _ has the smallest percentage, which is _. According to the pie chart, _, which is _, is the most _. Then next is _ with_, followed by _, making up _; and finally come _, _ and _ at _, _ and _ respectively. It should be noted that _ is hal
26、f as much as that of _. And it is also interesting to note that _ is _ times as much as that of _. It can be concluded from the pie chart that _. 折线图：The graph shows the _ of _ from _ to_. As can be seen, _ increased rapidly over a _ period. After _, the _ of _ decreased rapidly whereas the number o
27、f _ continued to rise/ decline. From _ to _, the _ of _ increased slightly to _. Then, after an initial drop, there was a rapid increase to over approximately _. Between _ and_ the number of _ fluctuated with an overall upward trend. _ increased more moderately between _ and _ to roughly _. Then the
28、re was a very sharp increase 11over a three-year period to a peak of _. From _ to _, the _ of _ dropped dramatically with some fluctuations to _. In conclusion, _, whereas _. Part Four 实例演练The graph below gives information about the preferred leisure activities of Australian children.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown.You should write at least 150 words.12
