1、Language points,Great scientists,Learning aims,1.To learn some important language points.2.To keep them in mind.3.To be able to use them freely.,1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.exposed to cholera 在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动。意为“感染，患病 ”，修饰 ordinary peop
2、le 复习 expose to/be exposed to 显露 暴露 揭露;遭受 别在太阳下晒得太久，你会被晒伤。 Dont expose yourself to the sun for too long. Youll get burnt. 不加任何保护，直接暴漏在这些病毒下是非常危险的。 Its dangerous to be exposed to these viruses without any protection.,2.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。 我父亲和我
3、都不在那里。 Neither my father nor I was there. If Joes wife wont go to the party，_. Ahe will either Bneither will he Che neither will Deither he will cure sb of sth 治愈某人 迄今为止，有没有治疗癌症的有效方法？ Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 连威士忌也不能消除他的忧虑。 Even whisky couldnt cure him of his anxieties.,3. So many tho
4、usands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,every time 在这里是连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”,e.g. Every time I meet him, I always think of the things happened between us.,每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。,每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死,immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句
5、，但意思稍有不同，意为 “一就”。,e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.,我一见到他就把这封信给他。,I came directly I got your letter.,我一接到你的信就来了。,注意:,4.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested that people absorbed this desease into their bodies with their meals.To prevent
6、this from happening again, John snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. 他的工作表明了他是一个细心的人。 His work suggested that he was a careful man. 我建议他戒烟。 I suggest that he (should) give up smoking.,老人全神贯注地读这本书。,e.g. The old man was absorbed in the book.,The old man absorbed himsel
7、f in the book.,be absorbed in = absorb oneself in,全神贯注于,(2) 吸引；使专心；使全神贯注,absorb v. (1)吸收,A sponge absorbs water.,凯恩提议早些出发去机场。 Kane suggested leaving for the airport early.,blame vt. 责备；谴责；把归咎于n. 过失，责备,5.It seemed the water was to blame.,He is to be blamed.,He is to blame.,注意:be to blame 该受责备主动语态表被动意
8、义,blame sb. for sth. 因而责备某人 blame sth. on /upon sb. 把归咎于某人 eg. They blamed him for the accident.,Truth may be blamed but shall not be shamed.真理可能受责难，但不能受污辱。,I feel it is your husband who _for the spoilt child.A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame,6.A woman,who had mov
9、ed away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.,have sth done 使某物遭受；使某事被做或遭受某种不幸,你什么时候交作业？他打篮球时摔坏了腿。,When will you have your homework handed in?,He had his leg broken while playing basketball.,Summary,1.expose to 2.cure sb of sth/a cu
10、re for sth 3.suggest的用法 4.be absorbed in 5.be to blame/blame sth on sb,单项选择题： 1In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that _. Ais to blame Bis to be blamed Care to blame Dare to be blamed 2He has no other interests _his work. Afar from Baway from Capart from Dexcept that 3What do you
11、 think of the plan he _ at the meeting? Very good. But the most important is to put it into _. Aput up; action Bput forward; practice Cput aside; practice Dput away; truth 4Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure. Arelate to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to,课堂练习,5The
12、Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. Ato be completed Bhaving been completed Ccompleted Dbeing completed 6_the sun for long, youll get sunburnt. AExposed to BBeing exposed CExposing to DTo expose to 7Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a b
13、ad effect _ you. Afor; in Bfor; on Cof; on Dof; at 8When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _a magazine. Aabsorbing in Babsorbed in Cabsorbing to Dabsorbed to 9How about joining us in the game? Im sorry. I have an urgent matter to _. Arelate to Bhandle to Cattend to Drefer to,Thank you!,
