1、Review of the development of poetry ChineseSouth China Agricultural UniversityCollege of Humanities and lawStudent ID：201130870101ChendingTel:18826487388Abstract: China ancient poetry, broad and profound, has aesthetic value, extremely high artistic value, literature value, historical, now I do a br
2、ief description of the history of poetry.Keywords: history of poetry art poetry style of literary aestheticsDefinition: China ancient poetry, generally referred to as poetry, refers to the creation in classical Chinese and classical poetry, generalized China ancient poetry, can include a variety of
3、China ancient verse such as Fu, words, music, the narrow sense only includes ancient style poetry and poetry.The object of study: the history of the development of Chinese ancient poetryResearch status: development of Chinese Chinese ancient poetry is a country of poetry, poetry has a long history i
4、n China, in this long history, produced numerous outstanding poet, to create a beautiful poem to count. From the book of songs, songs of Chu to folk songs, come down in one continuous line from the poetry to the Tang, song, yuan, and different style, is a bright pearl in Chinese literature. Enjoy th
5、ese poems to us s temperament, improve the aesthetic taste, has a positive effect. What is it we generally think of poetry, poetry is a style of literary works, is full of strong feelings and rich imagination, metaphor, metaphor, symbol use, personification, repeated, overlapping and other methods,
6、more focus on a general performance poet emotion, vivid language setting practice, full of rhythm and the rhythm of literary works. The domestic and foreign research on ancient poetry are very keen China.Influence of Chinese ancient poetry in the neighboring countries: Chinese poetry, literally, Chi
7、nese poems. But this concept is mainly used in the Chinese world. Some neighboring countries Chinese, such as Korea, Japan, Vietnam, because of the use of Chinese characters as the written word, the influence of natural also by Chinese poetry. With Zen Buddhism spread in these countries, Chinese has
8、 become the most important form of Zen literature.JapanIn Japan, from the beginning of the Nara period, the literati because of the influence China culture began to imitate Chinese poem creating in the form of Japanese poetry. The most obvious distinction between Japanese Chinese poetry and Japanese
9、 haiku poetry, He Ge is the first four sentences (quatrain) or eight (Lv Shi), usually five or seven words per sentence, and He Ge, five, seven, haiku is five or five, seven, five, seven, seven and so on many kinds of short and long sentences, more like the Chinese word.751 years, the earliest Chine
10、se poetry “Huai Feng algae“ published. After reached its heyday during the Heian period, Lingyun set, set the Mandarin beautiful, set by Chinese poetry appears continuously, popular Sheng. Known as the “dark period in the wind“. Thereafter the Muromachi era Japanese Chinese poetry Kamakura era, sust
11、ainable development, such as Hugh Sojun of “mad“ included many Chinese gathered in one. The development of the Edo period poetry reached its peak. Educated Japanese Meiji Restoration period of almost everyone will be good or bad poetry. After the Meiji Restoration of Japanese Chinese poetry began to
12、 decline, the rapid decline for the Showa period. But classical Chinese education today more than junior high school level still contains Chinese poetry, Chinese recitation, interpretation, and creation. As the most developed area outside the China poetry culture.North KoreaKorea Dynasty, Chinese po
13、etry gradually popular in Korea. Korea poets such as Cui Chong (985 - 1068), Li Kui (1169 - 1241, number of Baiyun hermit), Zheng Daochuan (? - 1398) have a lot of poems handed down. In addition, the Korea scholar the Korean folk song old record by Chinese characters, the formation of a new form of
14、poetry, later known as the “no music“, also known as the “king of few body song“, generally adopts 334 format. For example, the famous Korean folk song “Arirang“, or TV series “big long this“ archaic theme song “call“ Korea in the middle, with the characteristics of the tune to the development, and
15、reached its peak in the Joseon period. Tune is slang for folk songs of North Korea, but the Chinese poet is documented, and Chinese poetry poet wrote a lot of tune, tune in the development of naturally into poetry factors. The poet Shen Qin (1566 - 1628) in the “order“ in the rest anthology poems sa
16、id: China song very elegant, but books spread, while Chinas so-called song but can only be used in Bin feast of entertainment, not Feng my books.VietnamVietnam as a county of China (Cochin) when Chinese characters as the official language. Chinese when the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms from South
17、Vietnams independence, but the official proclamation and imperial examinations still use Chinese, general books written in the Chinese language. As an important form of Chinese culture, Chinese poetry have also been developed in vietnam. Chen Chao Dynasty, the famous Chinese writer Chen Yizong, Hu J
18、imao, et al. The post Li Dynasty, especially Li Shengzong (name of Hao, Si Cheng), Chinese poetry in peak condition.Art originates from labor. Poetry also originates from labor.Mr. Lu Xun said: our ancestors in the labor, in order to coordinate action, the elimination of fatigue. “One is called bend
19、ing bending, so, this is to create“, “if down with what mark retained, this is literature“. (“outside the paper about“)From the collective work rhythm direct inoculation born early peoples literature can be said to be China most original poetryThe early poetry accompanied by singing and dancing, “Xi
20、 Ge Tiansi music, three people hold the tail, my song eight que“. (“Lushih chunchiu music“) this tradition runs through Chinas poetry in the history of the development of.Poetry should have not only rich emotion and imagination, but also a life consciousness, the sense of space, social consciousness
21、 and national consciousness, cultural history and tradition on the aspect Chinese thinking, thinking about the current real life but also to the philosophy of. Therefore, we must have a general understanding of the history of the development of Chinese poetry, the brain to form a rough outline. Belo
22、w we several stages are briefly described:1, the pre Qin PoetryAn anthology of poetry in book of Songs - “Chinas first“(a) “the book of songs“ a total of three hundred and five, so it is also called “three hundred poems“, the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period including (Elev
23、enth Century BC to sixth Century), about 500 years of history. The complete works of wind, Ya and song, the wind includes fifteen “China Wind“, “easy“, “Ya Ya“, song is divided into “Zhou Song“, “Lu Song“, “Shang song“. Technique of expression Fu Bi, xing. “Confucius said:“ three hundred poems “, in
24、 a nutshell, saying: evil thought.“ Such as “very“, this is a folk song, with the rise of art pen, “pass osprey, a quiet and modest maiden in the river, a gentlemans good mate.“ Write the missing girl young man, sincere feelings bold. Because of the thought, art are very strong, and for the “book of
25、 songs“ in the first chapter, it has always had attention.(two) Qu Yuan “Lisao“Li Sao“ is a lyric poem of the greatest works of Qu Yuan, has a unique status in the Chinese history of poetry. “Lisao“ title of Italy, according to Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty the release from Judah:, was also; Sao, worrie
26、s, Ming has been suffering for speech also. The poem consists of 373 sentences, 2490 words. Two thousand years ago, there is such a masterpiece, really proud of our history.The representative works of Qu Yuan, in addition, there are “Nine Songs“, “heaven“.2, the Qin and Han Dynasties PoetryChinas de
27、velopment of poetry to Han, the emergence of a new situation, mainly is the music (Yue) Fu Poetry, folk songs and the literati cource of poetry.(a): set the former Qin yue fu music organ, after Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty enrich editing, its task is to make music, collection of song; Wei and Jin Dynas
28、ties, Yuefu is refers to with musical style, the name gradually transformed into a new style. Tang Yuefu Poetry is relative to the general five seven poems in terms of a more lively and plain style, “in the sense of failure, the reason matter,“ has the tradition of realism. After the song and Yuan D
29、ynasties, all music, such as word, can be called “Yuefu songs“.(two) the Han Yuefu Poetry: it mainly includes four categories of works: 1, Jiaomiao songs; 2, Xianghe song poem; 3, Guchui; 4, zaqu lyrics.The folk songs in “the book of songs“ is developed on the basis of, have in common with the “book
30、 of songs“. Can be said that “the book of songs“ moving forward again.3, the Wei Jin Southern and Northern PoetryThe period of Wei and Jin Dynasties, is the development of five word poems heyday, and began to form the style of different periods and different style, mainly in body, Zhengshi body, bod
31、y, Yongjia ceramic body, Xie body, Yongming style etc This is not in detail, we briefly talk about Tao Yuanming.Tao Yuanming (365-427): the Eastern Jin Dynasty poet, a latent, character bright, private Shi Jing, Yang Xun wood Sangren. Poems are particularly rich in content, by singing to the rural p
32、astoral life experience, manifestations and bow ploughing Mu struggle spirit of lofty ideal, come out of the dirty mud unsoiled, and protested against the dark rule of the feudal society.He started China pastoral poems, the garden as a piece of pure land, sing the praises of the idyllic life, show i
33、ts natural sounds of nature and beauty. Tao Yuanming has a keen insight, survival in the nature and the distance is very small in the environment, to enjoy the idyllic life out of a rut, it praises the chant, so that the return to nature. Such as his “Sonoda“ warm “a village, Yiyi village smoke“, a
34、profound artistic conception.The northern and Southern Dynasties Poetry forms, the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties under open, based on folk songs of the poet, after many efforts, and gradually formed a variety of styles, become an important style of transition period.4, the poetry of the Tang DynastyT
35、he Tang Dynasty is the golden age of Chinese poetry, the poetry comprehensive mature. In three hundred years, poetry come forth in large numbers, many works, a wide range of subjects, forms, styles of poetry a riot of colour, a hundred flowers contend in beauty.(a) the early period of the Tang Dynas
36、ty - the preparation periodRepresentative writers of this period are “chutangsijie“ - Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo; in addition, and Chen Ziang.(two) the Tang period - peakEconomic prosperity, national prosperity, the development of Tang Dynasty to its peak, a broad themes, genres, “frontier
37、 fortress poem“ and “Pastoral Poetry“ etc The great romantic poet Li Bai and the great realistic poet Du Fu, is the most outstanding representative of this period. Their poems male as eternal, for the generation of crown, in their writings, whatever the five five quatrains, ancient poem, song all to
38、 achieve very high artistic achievement, as Han Yu said: “Li Bai in the cast its radiance far and wide, long.“ Such as Li Bais “Tianmu Mountain ascended in a dream“, “Du Fu“ will be spilled; “Sanli“, “Sanbie“ etc(two) in the Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty - development and maturity(three) in
39、 the period in the late Tang Dynasty, poets have achievement. But the most outstanding achievement to Bai Juyi, he proposed “the share with me, and for the progress of“ poetry as matter theory, and personally participate in leadership “new Yuefu movement“, the poetry of Bai Juyi understand, easy to
40、understand, loved by the masses, the representative of “song“, “pipa for“ etc There are wantangshiren is famous: Wei Yingwu, Liu Changqing, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Liu Zongyuan, Li He, Li Shangyin, Du Mu etc5, the Song Dynasty poetryThe term originated in the Tang dynasty. Song Ci is our country history
41、another peak. Beining famous writers are Ou Yangxiu, Fan Zhongyan, Yan Jidao, Wang Anshi, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan.Su Shi (Dongpo), Northern Song Dynastys most famous writer, poems, essays are well written. Su CI a wide range of subjects, there are many aspects of art, style diversit
42、y, but its main style is bold. He not only wrote the love between men and women, emotions, but also used to show patriotism and reflect the rural life, the representative “Prelude To Water Melody, Bing Chen mid autumn Cup“, by “by Chibi ancient“ situation, performance poet of dedication and the purs
43、uit of the ideal, praise and love the motherland beautiful rivers and mountains and yearning, for history heroic passion, rich association, in bold, with positive romantic color, become the classic works of writers Haofang pai.Zhang Xiaoxiang is the famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji
44、, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Jiang Kui.The famous Song Dynasty poet Ou Yangxiu, Mei Yaochen, Su Shunqin, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Wanli Yang, Fan Chengda, Lu You, Wen Tianxiang, with Lu You and Su Dongpo the highest achievement.Lu You was a prolific poet, wrote more than 9300 poems, many of
45、his poems full of patriotic passion, vigor and bold, vigorous, become an independent school in the song dynasty. Masterpieces such as “Guan Shanyue“, “the wrong knife line“, “, “ shows children Shufen, fully expressed his anger and humiliation of the Southern Song Dynasty of the motherland fate. His
46、 poems not only at that time or for generations, have produced a far-reaching influence.6, Yuan drama, dramaYuan Dynasty is the prosperous period of Sanqu and zaju.The Yuan Dynasty is a new style of poetry and the rise of the. Ma Zhiyuan is one of the Yuan Dynasty, very influential, the poems be fru
47、strated for all ones talent grief or journey wandering pain, masterpieces such as “double adjustable ships in the night“ (Qiu Si), “Tian Jing Sha“ (Qiu Si).“The tree is crow, bridges people. Gu zephyr skate. Sundowners, heartbroken men in the horizon.“ (“Tian Jing Sha“)Ma Zhiyuan is good at intake o
48、f natural scenery, thawing journey wandering feeling in the bleak wilderness scenery, strong contrast “heartbroken men in the horizon“ autumn thought emotion, mood is sad, art is very high, give a person with strong artistic appeal.Representative writers of Yuan zaju are Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu,
49、 the representative respectively “dou“ and “the west chamber“.7, the Ming and Qing Dynasties PoetryDuring the two dynasties is the drama and the novel prosperous era.Compared with the achievements of the poets such as: Yu Qian, Qi Jiguang, Gao Qi, Yu Dayou, Gu Yanwu, Chen Zilong, Wu Weiye, Wang Shizhen, Xia Wanchun, Nalan Xingde, Yuan Mei et al.The development of the new poetry cannot do without reference to the old style poetry. The creation of new poetry should be the inheritance and development of tradition in two aspects China classical poetry and forms for thousan
