1、.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.方法 _ n.态度 _ n.制度；体系；系统 _ vi.搬家 _ vt.包含 _ n.信息_ vt.告知 _ n.行为；举动_ vi.举止；表现,答案 method attitude system move cover information；inform behavior；behave,_ n.记述；描述_ vt.描述 _ n.流利；流畅_ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地 _ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望 _ vt.使印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.令人印象深刻的 _ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_ adj
2、.吃惊的；惊讶的_ n.吃惊,description；describe fluency；fluent；fluently disappointed；disappointing； disappointment impress；impression；impressive amazing； amazed；amazement,technology n._ instruction n.(常作复数)_instruct vt._ instructive adj._ embarrassed adj._embarrassing adj._ embarrass vt._embarrassment n._ enthu
3、siastic adj._enthusiasm n._ bored adj._boring adj._bore vt._,2.常考词汇,答案 技术 指示；说明 命令；指示 有指导意义的 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 使尴尬；使难堪 尴尬 热心的 热心 热情 厌烦的；厌倦的 令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 使厌烦,用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.Natalie posted _(inform) about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.(2016北京
4、，阅读B) 3.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe). 4.He was _ (enthusiasm) about sports，for he was extraordinary athlete.,2.information 3.description 4.enthusiastic,5.He was _ at the _ news，so there was a_ look on his face.(disappoint) 6.Jane is _ because her job is _ ，which
5、 _ her parents.(bore) 7.It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it；to our_，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 8.Tracy speaks English _，and her_ English made her stand out among other applicants.(fluent),5.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed 6.bored；boring；bores 7.amazing； amaze
6、d；amazement 8.fluently；fluent,9.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture for the professors _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct) 10.His _ questions made me _ greatly. I felt my face burning with _.(embarrass)9.instructed；instructive；instruction 10. embarrassing；emb
7、arrassed； embarrassment,【联想积累】 “信息；消息”全接触 information n.信息 news n.消息；新闻 message n.消息；信息 word n.U消息,后缀-ment高频名词 encouragement鼓舞；鼓励 agreement同意；协议 achievement成就 appointment约定 arrangement安排；布置 disappointment失望,表示情绪的常考词汇 confident adj.自信的 bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的
8、 frustrated adj.失意的；挫败的；泄气的 confused adj.迷惑的；不解的,“方法”家族 method n.方法 way n.方法 manner n.方法 means n.方法 approach n.方法,否定前缀dis-单词荟萃 disappointed adj.失望的 disappear vi.消失 dislike vt.不喜欢 disagree/disapprove v.不同意 discourage vt.使泄气 dishonest adj.不诚实的 disability n.残疾 disadvantage n.不利条件,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列
9、短语 1.be similar _ 与相似 2.nothing _ 一点儿也不像 3._ other words 换句话说 4.go _ college 上大学 5._ the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候 6.look forward _ 期待；盼望 7.be impressed _对有印象,8.be divided _ 被(划)分成 9.have _ 玩得开心 10.take part _ 参加,答案 1.to 2.like 3.in 4.to 5.at 6.to 7.by/with 8.into 9.fun 10.in,【联想积累】 “玩得高兴”的表达 have fun
10、have a good time enjoy oneself “参加”种种 join 加入团体或组织 attend 出席、参加某一活动 join in 参加比赛或活动 join sb in 和某人一起 take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 2.Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。 3.In other words，there are three times as ma
11、ny girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。,句型公式仿写 1.I dont think.是否定前移结构_ (我认为没有必要)to leave so early. 2.so have I是倒装结构Little John likes watching Where Are We Going， Dad._(他爸爸也喜欢). 3. “three times as.as”结构是倍数表达法The iPhone 7 is _(五倍贵) that one. 答案 1.I dont think it is necessary 2.So does his father 3.five time
12、s as expensive as,【联想积累】 我的倍数表达法 (1)倍数asadj./adv.的原级as. (2)倍数adj./adv.的比较级than. This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. (3)倍数the性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth.)of. This street is four times the length of that street.,单 词 点 睛,1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的高考佳句When he heard about Nicholas a
13、mazing deeds，he was super impressed.(2015北京，阅读A)当听说尼古拉斯令人惊叹的事迹时，他被深深地打动了。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用 Visitors are often amazed_(discover) how greatly the town has changed. We _ the change in his appearance. 他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶。 答案 to discover were amazed at/by,名师点津 以-ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以-ed结尾的形
14、容词常译为“感到的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词。如voice，expression等。,2.attitude n.态度；看法教材原句I like her attitude very much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他同学的行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Age has ripened his attitude_ some things. Therefore，I _ online voting.(2016江苏，写作) 因此，
15、我对网上投票持积极的态度。 答案 to/towards hold a positive attitude towards,3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记，让明白(的重要性等)高考佳句What impresses us most are your art skills，in which you showed outstanding talent.(2016天津，写作)给我们印象最深刻的是你们的艺术技能，你们在这方面表现出杰出的才能。,单句语法填空/写作运用 The little boy impressed me _ his big，bright eyes the first tim
16、e I saw him. The first time she visited Guilin，she_the scenery there.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里的景色给她留下了非常深刻的印象。 答案 with was deeply impressed by/with/at,1.instruction n.(常作复数)指示；说明 U指导；讲授；教育教材原句Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句改错 Be sure to foll
17、ow your teachers _(instruct) while doing this chemical experiment. The letter instructed him _ (report)to the general manager at once. The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen should set free. 答案 instructions to report should后加be 名师点津 instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should) 动词原形”形式。,2.
18、cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩饰；行走(路程)；看完(页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够用 n.封面(底)；盖子教材原句Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。,说出下列句中cover的含义 Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. At that
19、 time，we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.(2015湖南，阅读B),Many reporters were sent t
20、o cover the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games. He should get enough money from the council to cover his rent. 答案 包括 行走(路程) 覆盖 报道 (钱)够用,短 语 点 拨,1.in other words换句话说(that is to say)经典例句The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200，000in other words，the very rich.这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人，换句话说也就是很有钱的人。
21、,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Word came _she would go to support the education cause in rural China. He has broken his words so many times that I cannot trust him any more. _，success is important，and so is failure，because its the mother of success. 总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为它是成功之母。 答案 that wordsword In a/one word,【巧学助记
22、】,2.look forward to期望，盼望(to是介词)高考佳句Im looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。(2015全国，写作),单句语法填空/单句改错 Youll soon get used to _(live) in the countryside. The day we were looking forward to coming at last. 答案 living comingcame,句 式 透 析,教材原句Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。,单句语法填空 Im glad to hear th
23、at the Shenzhou manned spacecraft was launched successfully and _does my wife. I havent seen the film Interstellar._has my sister. 答案 so Nor/Neither,.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ n.方法 _ n.态度 _ n.制度；体系；系统 _ vi.搬家 _ vt.包含 _ n.信息_ vt.告知 _ n.行为；举动_ vi.举止；表现,答案 method attitude system move cover information；inform
24、 behavior；behave,_ n.记述；描述_ vt.描述 _ n.流利；流畅_ adj.流利的；流畅的_ adv.流利地；流畅地 _ adj.失望的_ adj.令人失望的_ n.失望 _ vt.使印象深刻_ n.印象_ adj.令人印象深刻的 _ adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_ adj.吃惊的；惊讶的_ n.吃惊,description；describe fluency；fluent；fluently disappointed；disappointing； disappointment impress；impression；impressive amazing； amazed；am
25、azement,答案 method attitude system move cover information；inform behavior；behave description；describe fluency；fluent；fluently disappointed；disappointing； disappointment impress；impression；impressive amazing； amazed；amazement,technology n._ instruction n.(常作复数)_instruct vt._ instructive adj._ embarras
26、sed adj._embarrassing adj._ embarrass vt._embarrassment n._ enthusiastic adj._enthusiasm n._ bored adj._boring adj._bore vt._,2.常考词汇,答案 技术 指示；说明 命令；指示 有指导意义的 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 使尴尬；使难堪 尴尬 热心的 热心 热情 厌烦的；厌倦的 令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 使厌烦,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important i
27、n policing _(behave) in a group.(2016浙江，阅读A) 2.Natalie posted _(inform) about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.(2016北京，阅读B) 3.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond _(describe). 4.He was _ (enthusiasm) about sports，for he was extrao
28、rdinary athlete.,5.He was _ at the _ news，so there was a_ look on his face.(disappoint) 6.Jane is _ because her job is _ ，which _ her parents.(bore) 7.It is an _ discovery so that we are _ at it；to our_，it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze) 8.Tracy speaks English _，and her_ English mad
29、e her stand out among other applicants.(fluent),9.The teacher _ that all the students should attend the _ lecture for the professors _ would be of great help to our study.(instruct) 10.His _ questions made me _ greatly. I felt my face burning with _.(embarrass) 答案 1.behaviors 2.information 3.descrip
30、tion 4.enthusiastic 5.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed 6.bored；boring；bores 7.amazing； amazed；amazement 8.fluently；fluent 9.instructed；instructive；instruction 10. embarrassing；embarrassed； embarrassment,【联想积累】 “信息；消息”全接触 information n.信息 news n.消息；新闻 message n.消息；信息 word n.U消息,后缀-ment高频名词 enc
31、ouragement鼓舞；鼓励 agreement同意；协议 achievement成就 appointment约定 arrangement安排；布置 disappointment失望,表示情绪的常考词汇 confident adj.自信的 bored adj.无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ashamed adj.羞愧的，惭愧的 depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的 frustrated adj.失意的；挫败的；泄气的 confused adj.迷惑的；不解的,“方法”家族 method n.方法 way n.方法 manner n.方法 means n.方法 approach n.方法,
32、否定前缀dis-单词荟萃 disappointed adj.失望的 disappear vi.消失 dislike vt.不喜欢 disagree/disapprove v.不同意 discourage vt.使泄气 dishonest adj.不诚实的 disability n.残疾 disadvantage n.不利条件,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.be similar _ 与相似 2.nothing _ 一点儿也不像 3._ other words 换句话说 4.go _ college 上大学 5._ the start/end of 在开始/结束的时候 6.
33、look forward _ 期待；盼望 7.be impressed _对有印象,8.be divided _ 被(划)分成 9.have _ 玩得开心 10.take part _ 参加,1.to 2.like 3.in 4.to 5.at 6.to 7.by/with 8.into 9.fun 10.in,【联想积累】 “玩得高兴”的表达 have fun have a good time enjoy oneself “参加”种种 join 加入团体或组织 attend 出席、参加某一活动 join in 参加比赛或活动 join sb in 和某人一起 take part in 参加会
34、议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！ 2.Oh really？So have I.噢，真的吗？我也是。 3.In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。,二. 否定转移：在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词时think, believe, guess, suppose 等时，要将从句的动词装移
35、到主句，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。For example:I think. He wont come with you.(合并为一句）I dont think he will come with you.,这种句子在其后接附加句时，要特别小心！即：当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加句的主语 由宾语从句的主语充当。如果主句的主语不是第一人称时，则附加句的主语由主句的主语充当。 For example: 1） I dont believe he has finished the work,_ _? 2）He knew why Jim wasnt at school, _
36、, _?,has,he,didnt,he,注意,Exercise:,二.将 两句合并为一句： 1. I think . Chickens cant swim.I dont think chickens can swim. 2.Lucy told us. Marry hasnt gone to American.Lucy told us (that) Marry hadnt gone to American.,so neither ,nor 引导重复倒装句重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so用于肯定句，表示“
37、也一样”、“也这样”; nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I .,so neither ,nor 引导重复倒装句重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。 so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”; nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. S
38、o is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I .,1. Jenny has finished her homework, _. Neither has her brother B. So has her brother C. Nor have I. D. So I have 2. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know, _. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neith
39、er D. I dont care also 3. -I have never been to America.-_. A. Nor have I. B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have 4. -I didnt see her this morning-_ A. Nor did I. B. So did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 5. -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.-_.(2004全国卷) A. Nor a
40、m I. B. Neither would I. C. Same with me. D. So do I. 6. -David has made great progress recently.-_,and _. (2005上海卷) A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 7. They didnt manage to do so. _. A. Neither do we B. Neither we do C. Neither
41、we did D. Neither did we 8. -Do you know Jim has been fired by his boss?-I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 9. -Did she write anything more after that?-No, _ anything. A. and she also didnt read B. but she didnt read C. nor did she read D.
42、neither she read 10. -I went to visit the Great Wall yesterday afternoon.-Oh, did you? _. A. So did I B. So I did C. Nor did I D. Neither I did 11.If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007全国卷) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 12. -My room gets very cold at
43、night.-_. (2007江苏卷) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does 13. -You seem to be an actor.-_. I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 14. -I cannot see the picture well from here.- _. A. Neither cant I B. Neither I can C. I cant neit
44、her D. Neither can I 15. -You ought to have given them some advice.- _, but who cared what I asked? A. So ought you B. So I ought C. So it was D. So I did 16. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 17. -Your father is very strict with you.-_. He never lets off a single mist
45、ake of ours. A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 18. -I like football. I dont like volleyball.-_. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 19. -In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.-Yes, _ and _. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they,
46、 so do you B. so they do, so you do C. so do they, so you do D. so they do, so do you 20. -You have an English class every day except Sunday.- _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 21. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does, will B. will, does
47、C. will, would D. does, do 22. -You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.-_ . A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I 23. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.- _. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 24. You should work less _. A. and ne
48、ither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 26. -John won first prize in the contest.-_. A. So he
49、did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too 27. -Did you enjoy the trip?-Im afraid not. And _. A. my classmates dont either B. my classmates dont too C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates BBAAB BDBCA BCDDD AACDB AADBD AD1. 他昨天没有完成工作,我也是. He didnt finish the work yesterday
50、, _ _ _. 2. 摇滚乐很好，滑雪也不错。 Rock music is OK，and _ _ _. 3. 她会讲法语，她的丈夫也会。 She can speak French and _ _ _ _. 4. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。 Mary likes playing the piano._ _ _. 5. 我没有迟到的理由，他也没有。 I have no excuse for being late, _ _ _. 6. 我不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢计算机。 I dont enjoy singing，_ _ _ _ _. 7. 我不知道他去哪里了，我也不关心。 I dont know whe
51、re he has gone，_ _ _ _. 8. 我将永远不会知道当时他心里是怎么想的，其他人也不会知道。 I will never know what was on his mind at the time，_ _ _ _. 9. 他不知道，我也猜不出来。 He doesnt know, _ _ _ _. 10. 鲍勃不会开车. 约翰也不会. Bob cant drive a car. _ _ _. 11. 他对化学没有经验,这门学科也引不起他的兴趣。 He has no experience in chemistry, _ _ _ _ _ _. 12.昨天我是骑自行车上学的，我姐姐也是
52、这样的。 I went to school by bike yesterday, _ _ _ _. 13. 他明天不会出席那个会议，怀特先生也不会。 He wont attend the meeting tomorrow, _ _ _ _. 14. 如果你不支持那项计划，我也不支持。 If you dont suppose the plan, _ _ _. 15. - I dont like this dress. 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。- _ _ _.我也不喜欢。 16.杰克每天都锻炼,他父亲也这样. Jack takes exercise every day and _ _ _ _.1. n
53、either/nor did I 2. so is skiing 3. so can her husband 4. So does Jane 5. neither/nor does he 6. neither/nor do I like computers. 7. neither/nor do I care 8. neither/nor will anyone else 9. nor can I guess 10. Neither/Nor can John 11. neither/nor does the subject interest him 12. so did my sister. 13. neither will Mr. White. 14. neither / nor will I. 15. Neither / Nor do I. 16. so does his father.,
