1、11/3/2019,Lesson60 Whats the time?,11/3/2019,所有的时间都可用“小时 + 分钟”直接读,6:10 six ten 8:30 eight thirty 2:40 two forty,11/3/2019,整点,现在是两点整。 Its two. Its two oclock. Its two oclock sharp. Its two oclock on the dot. Its two oclock on the nose. Its exactly two oclock .,11/3/2019,如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past +
2、 小时”,6:10 ten past six、 4:20 twenty past four、 10:25 twenty-five past ten,11/3/2019,如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”,10:35 twenty-five to eleven、 5:50 ten to six、 9:49 eleven to ten,11/3/2019,如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”,11:30 half past eleven、 2:30 half past two,11/3/2019,如果所表述的分钟和
3、15有关,就有三种表达法,15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter 9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine 3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four,11/3/2019,大约时间,Its almost two. 马上到两点了。 Its not quite two. 还不到两点。 Its just after two. 刚过两点 。,11/3/2019,D. 年月日,用英语表达年月日的顺序: 1) 月日年 例:2002年1月17日 写
4、作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开) 读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two 2) 日月年 例:2002年1月17日 写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开) 读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two,11/3/2019,Excises 写出下列时间,1. Its nine forty-five
5、. 2. Its two seventeen. 3. Its three. 4. Its nine thirty. 5. Its six fifteen. 6. Its three fifty.,11/3/2019,What time is it?,1,2,3,4,5,6,11/3/2019,Answers,1. Its nine forty-five. ( Its a quarter to ten.)现在是九点四十五分。 (现在是差一刻十点。) 2. Its two seventeen. ( Its seventeen past two.)现在是两点十七分。 (现在是两点过了十七分。) 3.
6、 Its three oclock. ( Its three oclock. )现在是三点。 4. Its nine thirty. ( Its half past nine. )现在是九点半。 (现在是九点半。) 5. Its six fifteen. ( Its a quarter past six. )现在是六点十五分。 (现在是六点过一刻。) 6. Its three fifty. ( Its ten to four. )现在是 三点五十分。 ( 现在是差十分四点。),11/3/2019,数词,数词可分为两类:基数词和序数词。 基数词:表示 数目 的词 (one, two ) 序数词:
7、表示 顺序 的词 (first, second),11/3/2019,Cardinal number(序数词),1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth,11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth
8、20th twentieth,11/3/2019,基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: A从110 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten B从 1119 eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen 这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-tee
9、n构成。,11/3/2019,C从 2199 整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six D百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight,11/3/2019
10、,序数词在时间中的表达使用:,1.表示月日时,“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词, 如: 1949年10月1日 写法:Oct.1,1949 读法:October the first, nineteen forty-nine,11/3/2019,英语中日期的表达法有两种: 英式英语习惯“先日后月” 。 美式英语习惯“先月后日” 。 如: 10月1日英式:the first of October美式:October the first,11/3/2019,1.2月14日 February the fourteenth 2.12月31日 December the thirty-first 3.12月25
11、日 December the twenty-fifth 4.6月1日 June the first 5.9月10 日 September the tenth 6.8月15日 August the fifteenth,11/3/2019,年的读法:,1. 1996 nineteen ninety- six 2. 1997 nineteen ninety- seven 3. 1945 nineteen forty- five 4. 2001 two thousand and one 5. 2008 two thousand and eight 6. 2010 two thousand and te
12、n,11/3/2019,Ask about date and time,-Whats the date today? (date) -Its Dec. 1st , 2009.-What day is today? (day) -Today is Tuesday.-Whats the time now? (time) -Its 8 oclock.,11/3/2019,Today is Apr.29th, 2013,I want to write a letter to one of my friend, I have a pen, what else do I need?,envelope,wr
13、iting paper,glue,stamp,11/3/2019,How to write a letter,顶格写称呼,一般以Dear XXX开头, 次行,隔3-5个字母 正文 祝福语 Best wishes! 落款 Yours, Sincerely yours,xxx,11/3/2019,语法精析,普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词两种。 (1)可数名词有个体名词(类名词)和集体名词(集合名词)两种。 个体类名词是指一类人或物的总称。例如:boy(男孩),girl(女孩),boat(船),pen(钢笔).bed(床).orange(橘子)等.Is your classmate a boy o
14、r a girl? 你的同学是男孩还是女孩?Do you prefer an apple or a pear? 你喜欢苹果还是喜欢梨?,11/3/2019,集体名词是一些人或物的总称。例如:people(人们) police(警察)team(队) group(组)crew(全体船、机组人员) the Chinese(中国人)the English(英国人) army(军队)family(家庭) class(班级) 【注意】集体名词作主语时,其后的谓语动词要用复数形式,但有的情况需要注意试比较: Our family are good at swimming. 我们家人都善长游泳. Our fa
15、mily is a happy 0ne. 我们家是一个幸福的家庭。,11/3/2019,(2)不可数名词分物质名词和抽象名词两种 物质名词指物质或一般无一定形状或大小的实物。例如: water(水) milk(奶), bread(面包) mest(肉)等. 【注意】物质名词作主语时,其后面的谓语动词用单数形式。例如:There is some milk in the glass.杯里有些牛奶。,11/3/2019,抽象名词是动作、状态、性格,品质等抽象概念的名称。 例如,music(音乐);work(工作);sadness(伤心).kindness(善良)等. a. 抽象名词作主语时,其后的谓
16、语动词用单数形式。例如 Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音乐是她一生中最重要的东西。,11/3/2019,b. 有些抽象名同可以转化为类名词.例如,bus公共汽车;by bus乘公共汽车。是一种交通手段.bus起抽象名词的作用,而bus本身是类名词 c. 物质名词和抽象名词都是不可分的,也无法用数目来计算都是不可数名词.其前面不能用不定冠词a或an来表示量,其后不能变复数形式。 【注意】有些普通名词具有双重性,既可作可数名伺,又可作不可数名词,但词义上有区别。 例如: glass玻璃(不可数) a glass玻璃杯(可数) ir
17、on铁(不可数) an iron熨斗(可数),11/3/2019,1、误Please give me a paper. 正Please give me a piece of paper. 析不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词,这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了,所以造成了这样的错误,因paper在英语中是属于物质名词一类,是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时,要用与之相关的量词来表达,如:two pieces of paper. 2、误Please give me two letter papers. 正Please give me two pieces o
18、f letter paper. 析paper作为纸讲是不可数名词,而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词,如:Each student should write a paper on what he has learnt.,11/3/2019,3、误I want to buy two shoes. 正I want to buy two pairs of shoes. 析英语中glasses眼镜,shoes鞋,trousers裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用a pair of glasses而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如:5、This pair of glas
19、ses is very good. 4、误May I borrow two radioes? 正May I borrow two radios? 析以o结尾的名词大都是用加es来表示其复数形式,但如果o前面是一个元音字母或外来语时则只加s就可以了。这样的词有zoozoos,pianopianos. 5、误This is a Marys dictionary. 正This is Marys dictionary. 析如名词前有指示代词this, that, these those,及其他修饰词our,some, every, which, 或所有格时,则不要再加冠词,11/3/2019,6、误T
20、here are much people in the garden. 正There are many people in the garden. 析可数名词前应用many, few, a few, a lot of 来修饰,而people是可数名词,而且是复数名词,如:The people are planting trees here. 7、误I want a few water. 正I want a little water. 析不可数名词前可以用a little, little, a lot of, some来修饰,但不可用many,few来修饰。 8、误Im sorry. I hav
21、e to go. Toms families are waiting for me. 正Im sorry. I have to go. Toms family are waiting for me. 析集合名词如果指某个集合的整体,则应视为单数,如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为复数。如:My family is a big family. When I came in, Toms family were watching TV. 即汤姆一家人正在看电视。这样的集合名词有:family class, team等。,11/3/2019,9、误Food in that restaurant is ve
22、ry good. 正The food in that restaurant is very good. 析物质名词是不可数名词,在使用中不可以加s,即它没有复数形式。也不可加不定冠词。但如果用于特指某一物质时可以加定冠词。如:I dont like drinking coffee, but the coffee in that cup is really good. 10、误Please give me two waters. 正Please give me two glasses of water. 正Please give me two coffees. 析物质名词如要加计量时,一定要加量
23、词,如:two cups of tea,two glasses of water,a glass of milk,a loaf of bread,a piece of bread,a box of sugar, a bowl of rice,a bottle of orange, a bag of earth 例: Ill tell you a piece of good news. 但只有coffee可以用coffees来取代many cups of coffee.,11/3/2019,Some 和any的用法 some意为“一些”、“几个”,通常用于肯定句中。现将其主要用法归纳如下: 一、
24、 some作形容词用时,可以修饰复数可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有几个学生。 There is some milk in the glass. 杯子里有一些牛奶。 二、 some作代词用时,可在句中作主语或宾语。例如: Some of the boys are playing games now. 有几个男孩现在正在做游戏。 I have no paper. Please give me some. 我没有纸了,请给我一些吧。,11/3/2019,三、 some有时也可以用在疑问句或条件句中,
25、表示请求、建议,并期望得到对方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反问句中。例如: Can you give me some money? 你能给我一些钱吗? Would you like some more rice? 再来点米饭好吗? Why dont you buy some flowers for her? 你为什么不给她买些花呢? If you want (some), Ill give you some. 如果你想要(一些),我就给你一些。,11/3/2019,any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答语或疑问句中。其具体用法如下: 一、 any作形容词用时,可以修饰可数名词的单数或复
26、数,也可以修饰不可数名词。例如: Do you have any questions to ask? 你有什么问题要问吗? There isnt any water in this bottle. 这个瓶子里没有水。 二、 any作代词用时,也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起强调作用。例如: You may take any of them. 这些东西,你随便拿哪个都行。 Any man with eyes in his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。,11/3/2019,三、 a
27、ny有时也可用于条件句中。例如: If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。 If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。,11/3/2019,用some或any填空。 1. I can see_birds in the tree. 2. There isnt_orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have_picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I hav
28、e_story-books. 4. Is there_rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there_boys in the classroom? No, but there are_girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take_one of them. 7. Would you like_fruit juice, please? No. Id like_tea. 8. If you have_questions, please put up your hands. 9. May I ask
29、 you_questions, Miss Wang? 10. Can you see_bikes under the tree? Key: 1. some2. any; some3. any; any; some4. any; any5. any; some 6. any7. some; some8. any9. some10. any,11/3/2019,A 1I dont have any grapes, but I have some peaches. 2I dont have any tomatoes, but I have some potatoes. 3I dont have an
30、y mince, but I have some steak. 4I dont have any glue, but I have some ink. 5I dont have any envelopes, but I have some writing paper.,11/3/2019,B 1I dont have any honey, but I have some jam. 2Penny and I dont have any beans, but we have some potatoes. 3Penny and Sam dont have any wine, but they hav
31、e some beer. 4Sam and I dont have any bread, but we have some biscuits. 5Sam and Penny dont have any grapes, but they have some bananas. 6I dont have any mince, but I have some steak. 7The children dont have any butter, but they have some eggs. 8I dont have any lettuces, but I have some cabbages. 9Penny and I dont have any beans, but we have some peas.,