1、第十五节 定语从句,第一部分 语法精讲精练,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析： 从近五年考查情况来看，定语从句是每年的必考点，对引导词(关系词)的选用是考查重点。2017年备考时应掌握好定语从句引导词(关系词)的选用。,目录,contents,考点预测: 1.先行词中含有最高级，关系代词用that; 2.先行词为人时，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who。,考点突破,定语从句,目录,contents,目录,contents,定语从句是在主
2、从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如： The boys who are playing football are from (先行词) (引导词) (从句) Class One. 那群踢足球的小男孩都是一班的。,1定语从句的引导词(关系词) 常见的关系代词有：,常见的关系副词有：有：,2.引导词(关系词)的用法 (1)由that引导的定语从句 一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如： The man that(who)
3、 is speaking at the meeting is a foreigner.正在会上发言的那个男人是个外国人。 Is this the nurse that(whom) you talked about yesterday?这就是你们昨天谈论的那位护士吗？,The present that(which) I received yesterday was from my father.昨天我收到的礼物是我父亲寄来的。 (2)由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句 who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如： This is the thief wh
4、o stole my car.这就是偷我车的那个贼。,He is the boy whom you wanted to find.他就是你想要找的那个男孩。 The girl whose mother is a nurse is waiting for you outside.妈妈是个护士的那个女孩在外面等你。 (3)由which引导的定语从句 which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如： The book which Mum bought me last week is called The Old Man and the Sea.妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫老人与海。,The hou
5、se which Lu Xun once lived in is now the Lu Xun Museum.鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。 3.引导词(关系词)的特殊用法 (1)下列情况只能用that(不能用which)来指代物： 先行词为all，much，little，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。如： I will do everything that I can do to help you.我将做我能做的一切事情来帮助你。,先行词是最高级或者被形容词的最高级修饰时。如： This is the most import
6、ant task that we should be finished soon.这是必须马上完成的最重要的任务。 先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。如： You are the first men that like the kind of books.你们是第一批喜欢这种书的人。 先行词中既有人又有物时。如：,We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了很深的印象。 当先行词前有the one，the only，the last，the very，any，fe
7、w，little，no，all等词修饰时，引导词只能用that。 He is the only person that knows the truth.他是唯一知道真相的人。,当主句中已经含有疑问词who或者which时，只用that。 He built a factory which produced things that I had never seen before.他建造了一个工厂，生产的东西是我之前从未见过的。 (2)下列情况只能用who来指代人： 先行词是one,ones,anyone时，适宜用who。 One who has nothing to fear dares to t
8、ell the truth.一个无所畏惧的人敢于说实话。,Dont tell anyone about the news who shouldnt be told.别告诉不该告诉的人任何消息。 当those作先行词指人时，引导词只能用who。 Those who respect others are often respected by others.尊敬别人的人也常常受人尊敬。 当先行词有较长的后置定语时候，宜用who。 I met a foreigner in the street who could speak Chinese well.我在街上遇到一位可以把中文说得很好的外国人。,有两
9、个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已经使用了that，另一个宜用who。 The boy that you met last night is her boy friend who can make kites.你昨晚遇到的那个男孩是她的男朋友，他会制作风筝。 在there be开头的句子中用who。 There is an old man who wants to see you.有一个老人很想见你。,当主语是I，he,you,they等时，常用于谚语，格言中，只能用who。 He who plays with fire gets burned.玩火者自焚。,A,A,B,C,B,A,A,C,D,A
10、,B,B,C,C,课堂小测,目录,contents,定语从句,目录,contents,( ) 1.(导学号 44372810)(2016河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home. A.that B.who C.whom D.what ( )2.(导学号 44372811)(2016黑龙江大庆)Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr.Thomas in th
11、e deep sea. A.who B./ C.what D.which,A,D,目录,contents,( ) 3.(导学号 44372812)(2016湖北随州)The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr.Lis wallet. A.whose B.who C.whom D.which ( ) 4.(导学号 44372813)(2016湖北鄂州)Who won the first prize in English speech contest? The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most
12、natural and fluent. A.that B.who C.whose D./,B,C,目录,contents,( ) 5.(导学号 44372814)(2016贵州六盘水)Abing played music _ could touch the hearts of people. A.that B.who C.how D.when ( ) 6.(导学号 44372815)(2016山东临沂)Sweet wormwood (青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman_used the plants special pow
13、er to save millions of lives.A.which B.who C.whose D./,A,B,目录,contents,( ) 7.(导学号 44372816)(2016江苏淮安)Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report？ Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet. A.where B.which C.what D.who ( ) 8.(导学号 44372817)(2016新疆)Do you know the
14、girl_ has got an A in the English exam？ A.who B.which C.whom D.whose,B,A,目录,contents,( ) 9.(导学号 44372818)(2016湖北黄石)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. A.that B.who C.where D.whom ( ) 10.(2016广东梅州)Do you know the lady _ is giving a speech? Sure.Shes a famous scientist
15、called Tu Youyou.She won the 2015 Nobel Prize. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 11.(导学号 44372819)(2016湖北黄冈)I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight？ Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much. A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.
16、that play ( ) 12.(导学号 44372820)(2016四川绵阳)I prefer movies _ me something to think about. A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give,C,C,目录,contents,( ) 13.(导学号 44372821)(2016贵州黔东南)Where is the camera _ my father bought in Japan? Oh， let me see.I put it in your suitcase. A.when B.whose C.that D
17、.what ( ) 14.(2016贵州黔西南）He is the boy _ name is Jack. A.that B.whose C.who D.when,C,B,目录,contents,( ) 15.(2016贵州黔西南）I cant remember the place _ I lived many years ago. A. that B.which C.where D. ( ) 16.(导学号 44372822)(2016山东滨州)Which song do you like better，Maria？ I prefer the song Manual of Youth _is
18、 sung by TFBOYS. A.which B.who C.whom D.where,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 17.(导学号 44372823)(2016四川达州)Do you know the boy _is sitting next to Peter？ Yes.He is Peters friend.They are celebrating his_birthday.A.who; ninth B.that; nineth C./; nineth D.which; ninth ( ) 18.(导学号 44372824)(2016湖北十堰)Shiyan is one of
19、 the best places_people would like to visit. A.that B.which C.where D.who,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 29.(导学号 44372825)(2016甘肃兰州)This is one of the most interesting cities _ I have ever visite D.A.who B.that C.which D.where ( ) 20.(导学号 44372826)(2016内蒙古呼和浩特)Being blind is something _ most people cant imagin
20、e. A./ B.what C.who D.which,B,A,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,( ) 1.(导学号 44372827)Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. A.why B.whose C.who D.which ( ) 2.(导学号 44372828)The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother. A.which B.who C.whom D.what,C,B,目录,contents,( ) 3.(导学
21、号 44372829)The dog _ played with you just now is _. A.which; mine B.which; my C.what; mine D.what; my ( ) 4.(导学号 44372830)Do you know Deng Ziqi_ sings the song WTBXPao Mo? A.which B.who C.when D.where,A,B,目录,contents,( ) 5.(导学号 44372831)Lily,what kind of museum do you like? I like the museum_ can pr
22、ovide visitors with free wifi. A.what B.that C.who D.why ( ) 6.(导学号 44372832)Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.whom B.who C.whose D.which,B,D,目录,contents,( ) 7.(导学号 44372833)I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy. A.that B.where C.who D.
23、when ( ) 8.(导学号 44372834)We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything. A.whose B.who C.when D.which ( ) 9.(导学号 44372835)The red skirt _ my mother bought for me is made of cotton. A.that B.when C.who D.whose,A,B,A,目录,contents,( ) 10.(导学号 44372836)What are you doing? Im reading the book _
24、 you lent me last week. A.what B.who C.when D.that ( ) 11.(导学号 44372837)Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy? Of course! Im his fan. A.who B.what C.which D.whose,D,C,目录,contents,( ) 12.(导学号 44372838)Do you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Ch
25、inese teacher, Mr. Smith. A.who B.that C.whose D.which ( ) 13.(导学号 44372839)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience, but Im not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what,C,B,目录,contents,( ) 14.(导学号 44372840)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a
26、 seat_ tells you your weight? A.whom B./ C.who D.that ( ) 15.(导学号 44372841)I hate people _ laugh at others when they are in trouble. A.who B.whom C.which D.they,D,A,目录,contents,( ) 16.(导学号 44372842)What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet. A.who B.what C.which D.when ( ) 17.
27、(导学号 44372843)Do you know the man _saved three pupils in the accident? A.who B.it C.whom D.whose,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 18.(导学号 44372844)I dont know the girl _ is standing at the gate. A./ B.which C.that D.whom ( ) 19.(导学号 44372845)Which song do you like better, Lucy? I prefer the song Little Apple_can
28、 attract many people. A.which B.who C.whom D.where,C,A,目录,contents,( ) 20.(导学号 44372846)Confucius was a famous philosopher_has influenced the world greatly. A.whose B.whom C.which D.who ( ) 21.(导学号 44372847)Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu? A.he B.whom C.who D.which,D,C,目录,contents,( ) 22
29、.(导学号 44372848)In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye. And another example is F2F _ stands for face to face. A.that B.who C.whom D.it ( ) 23.(导学号 44372849)After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him. A.whose B.which C./ D.who,A,D,目录,contents,( ) 24
30、.(导学号 44372850)“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A.what B.that C.who D.whom,B,目录,contents,( ) 25.(导学号 44372851)Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people? A.wh
31、ere B.what C.that D.when,C,目录,contents,( ) 26.(导学号 44372852)Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国)? Yeah! Its the most funny one _ I have ever seen. A.that B.what C.which D.where ( ) 27.(导学号 44372853)Do you know the man _ saved five people in the fire? A.who B.it C.when D.whom
32、,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 28.(导学号 44372854)When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people _ lived nearby called the police. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( ) 29.(导学号 44372855)Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A.that B.when C.how D.who,A,A,目录,contents,( ) 30.(导学号 44372856)I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A.which B.who C.what D.whom,A,谢 谢 观 看 ！,
