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省略 英文发音.ppt

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1、Elision,Definition Classification Regulation,Elision,Elision is the omission of sound or sounds. In one word , a sound can be omitted. factory At a junction of words under the influence of the context, some sounds will disappear.lots of people,Types of elision,Historical elision (稳定的省音)history hist

2、rihistri Loss of vowels A extraordinary E every interest student I medicine business O victory button U build bild,B bomb doubt climb D handsome handkerchief G assign foreign H ghost rhythm K knee knife l half talk N damn autumn S island viscount T catch fasten,Contextual elision,loss of vowel after

3、 p t k potato p teit upteit u today t dei-tdeiThe aspiration of the initial plosive will take up the whole part of the syllable.,loss of final v in “of ” before consonant lots of money lots of them,George the sixths throne.siksssik is more likely3 plosives / 2 plosives+1 fricativethe middle sound wi

4、ll disappear.Looked backluk tb k = lukb k(3 plosives)Scripts scripts=skrips (2p+1f),从发音原理上来讲,省音分为: 1)不完全爆破引起的省音but not every week b (t)n t 2) 叠合引起的省音want to Its strange. 3)缩写引起的省音she doesnt wed prefer 4)弱读引起的省音bread and butter give her5)发音相近的音引起的省音Is this i(z) is BBC,用学习过的语音现象分析以下篇章:strong and weak

5、forms of wordsliaisonloss of plosionnasal plosionassimilationelision,The Impact of Two IncomesAnita Grabe got married to her second husband on her coffee break. That was in 1973,when she and Tom were both working for the same company. They had been living together for three years, but the company fe

6、lt that marriage was necessary.,The Impact o(f) Two IncomesAnita Grabe go(t) married to her secon(d) husband on her coffee break.That was in 1973,when she an(d) Tom were both working for the same company.They ha(d) been living together for three years, bu(t) the company fel(t) tha(t) marriage was ne

7、cessary.,Before the wedding, Anita,then 33,and Tom, then 39, wrote an agreement to keep their money separate. Anita had a daughter by her first marriage, so Tom paid one-third of a household expenses, and Anita paid two-thirds. They still keep their money separate. They each own a car, and they boug

8、ht their furniture on a 50-50 basis. They even split the check each time they go out to dinner.,Before the wedding, Anita,then 33,an(d) Tom, then 39, wrote an agreemen(t) to kee(p) their money separate. Anita had a daughter by her firs(t) marriage, so To(m) paid one-third of a household expenses,and

9、 Anita pai(d) two-thirds. They still kee(p) their money separate.They each own a car, an(d) they bough(t) their furniture on a 50-50 basis. They even spli(t) the check each time they go ou(t) to dinner.,A Strange Birthday PartyI attended a strange party in 1991.My teacher was then 58 years old. But

10、her fellow teachers said that we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all surprised and puzzled.,A Strange Birthday PartyI attended a strange party in 1991.My teacher was then 58 years old. Bu(t) her fellow teachers sai(d) that we were celebrating her 39th birthday! We were all surprise(d) an

11、(d) puzzled.,After the party I was told by the fellow teacher, that American women have a special saying about birthdays. If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th.If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be 29th. And in her twenties, its the 19th.They usually

12、have their “real” birthday when they are below 20.,After the party I was tol(d ) by the fellow teacher, that American women have a special saying abou(t) birthdays. If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th.If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be 29th. And

13、in her twenties, its the 19th.They usually have their “real” birthday when they are below 20.,Practice A: Man has more pressure than woman.Woman has more pressure than man. B: Yes/ No for making boy/girl-friend in the university. C:Everyone should be equal.Equality is neither possible nor desirable. D: Riches makes for happiness.Money cant make you happy.Money is the root of all evil.,

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