1、语 法 填 空 题1. 2014 年新课标卷 I第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于 3 个单词) 或括号内的单词的正确形式。Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned
2、 up. The river was so polluted that it _62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years late, this rive is one of_63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasnt changed in a few days_64 even a few months. It took years of work _65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water
3、. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible
4、 situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_70 (patience)2. 2014 年全国卷 II第二节 语法填空 （共
5、 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried
6、 on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, t
7、he boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus sh
8、outed, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers _70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 3. 2014 年广东卷 第二节 语法填空（共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和
9、上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our pla
10、ne landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had alre
11、ady been charged 21_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we
12、 werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25_(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.4. 2014 年辽宁卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im
13、just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree br
14、anches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility.
15、 Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the stren
16、gth of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 .5. 2013 年广东卷第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当
17、的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son lo
18、oked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why the
19、y should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very
20、hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.
21、”6. 2012 年广东卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 16-25 的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, And the word
22、quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by si
23、tting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glas
24、ses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he t
25、ook 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”7. 2011 年广东卷第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) tha
26、t day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled.Behind him were other p
27、eople to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and in
28、troduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010 年广东卷第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 l.5 分,满分 l5 分)阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31-40 的
29、相应位置上。A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. His teach
30、er took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old lea
31、ther container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ? ”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).” We understand this lesson best 40 we recei
32、ve gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009 年广东卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置
33、上。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ (please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant
34、 experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_(push)you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk， ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past
35、 experience that her _36_(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while， she knew that this was a present which wa
36、s bound to please _38_. When Jane got home，with her small but well-chosen present in her bag，her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_(inform). 10. 2008 年广东卷第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构
37、的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置上。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the followi
38、ng story. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a fe
39、w inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their
40、 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007 年广东卷第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 3l-40 的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was
41、setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally
42、, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens runn
43、ing free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the o
44、ld woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .备考建议：1. 考生学习词汇应该知道其词性。 2. 考生对句子的成分要作充分的理解。3. 重点记忆名词、动词、形容词和副词。4. 对常见的非谓语动词搭配要熟悉。5. 掌握基本的构词法。6. 对词性变化规则要有所了解。7. 常用短语搭配也要记住。一语篇解读 本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做呢？61was 考查时态。句意：当时很难想象
45、这条河能够被清理干净。上一句提到 In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。62actually 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词 caught 和 burned，所以要用副词形式 actually，意为“事实上，实际上” 。63the 考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。这里 one of+可数名词的复数，表示之一；the most outstanding 是最高级，来修饰examples;形容词的最高级与定冠词 the 连用。64or 考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。因为本句是否定句，应填连词 or。65to reduce 考查非谓语
46、动词。句意：花费了多年的工作来减少工业污染和净化河水。It takes/took(sb.)some time to do sth做某事花费( 某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式 to reduce。66cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词 than 可知，该空应用比较级，故填 cleaner。67That/which 考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 habit，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故填 that或 which，且不能省略。68a
47、mazing 考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词 stories，应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的) 。不能用 amazed(感到吃惊的) 。69changes 考查名词。定冠词 the 后面应该填名词，根据 be 动词 are 和 require 可知应是名词的复数形式，故填 changes。70patient 考查词性转换。句意：要有耐心。此处 be 动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient(耐心的)。二 语篇解读本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。讲述了一位不知名
48、的少年骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。这是一篇 200 字左右的记叙文，难度不大，高一的学生就可以做出来。 做题思路：1. 先通览全文，了解有关信息。2. 观察文章的体裁。3. 注意文章的时态。4. 重点注意所给词。第 61 题。此题考查非谓语动词。about 是介词，后面的动词要用名词形式，所以应该用being。 第 62 题。此题考查连词。连接上一句和本句，而这两个分句只起承上启下的作用，没有转折、因果、让步等含义，故用 and 连接。 第 63 题。此题考查非谓语动词的形式，或者理解为词性转换。与 and 前面并列的 anxious是形容词，所以应该用形容词（过去分词分化的形容词）。即：dis
49、appointed。 第 64 题。此题考查介词短语搭配。与 next 搭配的介词是 to，next to 意思为：贴近；紧挨着。 第 65 题。此题考查动词的时态。全文是以 one morning 为主线，所以应该用一般过去式，catch 为不规则动词，其过去式为 caught。 第 66 题。此题考查非谓语动词。动词 refuse 的宾语如果是动词，必须得用不定式。即：to stop。 第 67 题。此题考查非谓语动词。keep 后面只能跟 ing 形式作宾语，所以应该用 riding。这是以不发音的 e 结尾的词，要去 e 再加 ing。 第 68 题。此题考查助动词。由于 at the last stop 的提示，所以应该用一般疑问句对行为动词提问的助动词 Did。 第 69 题。此题考查人称代词或者名词性的物主代词。由前面的问句里的 anyone 一词得知。回答用 me 或者
