1、新东方高中英语词汇常见搭配用法Word List 1do harm to. 给带来伤害in/with relation to 与相关；涉及 ability to do. 有做的能力right away 立刻run away 跑开break away from 脱离protect.form（doing）sth. 保护免受be busy with. 忙于be busy (in) doing. 忙于做be different from sth. 与某事不同occur to sb. 某人想到Word List 2blow away 吹走blow about 炫耀blow down 刮倒 blow ou
2、t 吹灭blow up 使充气；爆炸on the edge of 在的边缘take/find pleasure in sth./doing sth.从（做）某事中得到乐趣exchange a few words 交谈in exchange 作为交换a bunch of 一束，一串，一群try ones best 尽某人最大的努力try on 试穿find out 找出；认识到；获知scores of 许多，大量respond to. 对做出反应make a difference 有影响，有作用make sense 有意义disagree with sb. 与某人意见不一disagree on/
3、about sth. 在某件事上意见不一a dozen 一打dozens of 几十个，很多compete with/against sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人竞争compete with/against sb. for sth. 为了某事与某人竞争Word List 3take part in 参见play a part in. 在中起作用in part 在某种程度上；部分地part with. 与分离give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give off 放出，发出（光、热等）give out 分发；发出（气味等） ；用尽wander about/around 徘徊，游
4、荡sort of 副词词组，表示“有几分，多少”call sb. 给某人打电话call sb. sth. 称呼某人为be content with. 对满意be content to do. 乐于做in possession of 拥有in the possession of （某物）为（某人）所有take a risk 冒险fall apart 倒塌fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 跌落，从上掉下fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病shake hands with. 与握手take/hold ones hand 拉
5、着某人的手put up ones hand=raise ones hand 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发be at hand 在手边；即将到来hand over 移交hand in hand 手拉手；联合in hand 在手头上；在掌握中give sb. a hand 帮助某人hand down 把传下去Hand up！ 举起手来！figure out 计算出；弄明白be familiar with sth. 对某物熟悉，通晓be familiar to. 为所熟悉forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅
6、某人做了某事get back to 回到；恢复take back 收回at the back of 在的后面back and forth 来回，往返back up 后退；支持；备份Word List 4for free 免费free of charge 免费set.free 释放be free from/of 免受land on. (飞机等) 降落于a bit of 一点，一些（修饰不可数名词）bit by bit 一点一点地not a bit 一点也不a white lie 善意的谎言lie down 躺下lie in 存在于absent- minded 心不在焉的open- minded
7、思想开放的single- minded 一心一意的Never mind 没关系keep.in mind 牢记在心make up ones mind 下定决心change ones mind 改变主意 die out 灭绝，熄灭in fact 事实上，实际上as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上make a decision 作决定reach a decision 达成决议beyond challenge 无与伦比，无可比拟on the moment 立刻on time 按时，准时on holiday/vacation 在度假on the other hand 另一方面on th
8、e contrary 正相反on the/ones way(to) 在（去）的路上on the whole 基本上，大体上on show 在展出on and on 继续不停地on duty 值班；上班on ones own 独立地，自主地on foot 步行Word List 5pay for 付款；偿还pay back 偿还（借款） ；报复pay up 全部付清pay attention to 注意pay a visit 访问achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标not only.but(also). 不但而且if only 但愿，要是就好了throw away 扔掉，丢弃thr
9、ow up 呕吐go camping 去宿营，去露营take action（against.） 采取行动（对抗）laugh at 嘲笑look forward to 盼望，期待put forward 提出Word List 6puzzle over/about. 为冥思苦想或伤脑筋cheer sb. on 为某人鼓劲、加油cheer sb. up 使某人高兴、振作起来admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人a piece of. 一块（片，张，件）pull down 拆毁；使降低pull up 追上；停止pull in 进站，靠岸pull on 穿，戴；继续拉pull out
10、撤离，离站pull over (使)开到路边pull away 脱身，离开on sale 出售；减价出售for example 例如give an example 举例take .for example 以为例prohibit sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事focus on. 集中于,专注于as a matter of fact 实际上It doesnt matter 不要紧，没关系。wear down 磨损，损耗wear out 穿破；使累坏take about 谈论，议论think about 考虑hear about 听说know about 了解；知道look
11、about 四处观看praise sb.for sth. 因某事而表扬某人not.but. 不是而是but for 要不是either.or. 或者或者or so 大约，左右at a distance 隔一段距离in the distance 在远处take advantage of. 利用take away 拿走take care of. 照顾take charge of. 负责take ones time 不用着急，慢慢来take it easy 放松；不要着急take part in. 参加take up. 占用占据take off 起飞；脱下take place 发生take over
12、. 接管take trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事leave for. 前往,去leave out 遗漏；不考虑leave alone 不管，不理会Word List 7equal to. 等于，与平等have difficulty（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty with sth. 做某事有困难without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地prejudice against. 对有偏见at the cost of. 以的代价at all cost 不惜一切代价no way 不可能，没门by the way 顺便说一下on
13、the way 在途中in a way 在某种程度上，稍稍all the way 一直；从远道by way of 经由in no way 决不in the way 妨碍，挡路have an effect/effects on. 对有影响，起作用take effect 生效put into effect 使生效prepare for. 为做准备prepare to do. 准备做prepare sb.to do sth./for sth. 使某人做好做某事的准备account for （在数量、比例方面）占contribute to 有助于，是的部分原因show sb. around 领某人到处
14、参观on show 正在被展出show off 炫耀show up 露出，露面further education 进修，继续教育for fear of sth./doing sth. 唯恐（做）某事，忧虑（做） ，某事with fear 吓得，怕得in the form of 以的形式 Word List 8fall asleep 睡着recover from 恢复come across 偶遇，不期而遇as/so far as I know 就我所知as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言so far 最，得多far from 远非，完全不pick sth.=pick
15、up sth. 捡起；收拾；获得；重新开始pick sb.up=pick up sb. 用车接某人pick out 精心挑选dress up 打扮，伪装in general 一般而言，大体上be sunk in 陷入Word List 9put away 把放好put on 穿上；把放在put out 扑灭put up 抬起；建造；张贴put off 推迟put up with 忍受，容忍put forth 提出put down 放下；拒绝put back 放回原处put an end to 结束，终止put.into practice 实行put on weight 长胖make fun o
16、f. 取笑，和开玩笑for fun 为了消遣in a flash 很快地，立即flash back 回忆，回溯think of 看待；想起，想到think about 考虑，思考think over 仔细考虑，琢磨think out 彻底思考，解决in shape 在外形上处于良好状态；健康out of shape 变形；不健康develop/from/get into a habit(of) 养成（的）习惯have a habit of. 有的习惯hurry up 快点；催促in a hurry 匆忙；赶忙in no hurry 不用着急，慢点pay attention 注意draw/cat
17、ch/have ones attention 引起某人注意divide.into. 把划分为几份Word List 10in the past 在过去damage to. 对造成伤害a pair of 一双，一对one after another 一个接一个one another 彼此come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come along 进展；一起come from 来自come in 进来；达到come on 进行；快点come out 出来；出版come to 到达；总计come true 实现come up 上来；上升；走过来reach out 伸出reach
18、for 伸手去拿beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond sb. 为某人所不能理解Word List 11have.in common 共同，共有common sense 常识stay up 熬夜such as 诸如，例如have no regrets 毫无遗憾much to ones regret 令某人非常遗憾或抱歉的是be based on. 以为基础make（better/the best）use of (较好地/充分地)利用come into use 开始投入使用use up 用光turn away 走开；转过脸turn down 调低（声音） ；拒绝turn in 上交tur
19、n into （使）变成turn on/over 打开/关闭turn out 生产；证实；发觉是turn over 翻转；移交turn to 转向；变成；求助于turn up 调大（声音） ；出现，到来in turn 轮流，按次序enjoy oneself 玩得高兴enjoy sth. 喜欢某事物enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事by nature 生来be convenient to sb. 对某人来说方便convenient to do sth. 便于做某事Word List 12have business with sb./sth. 与某人或某事有关on business 因公
20、，有事get down to business 言归正传；开始干正事keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系keep off 禁止接近；防止keep in mind 记住，牢记keep up 保持；继续keep up with 跟上，不落后be/come from. 来自from time to time 不时from now on 从现在开始from.to/till. 从到open-air 露天的open up 展开；开张keep your eyes/ears open 保持警觉；注意react to. 对做出反应encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做
21、某事count on sb. 依靠某人，指望某人count up 共计appeal to 恳求，呼吁Word List 13feed on 以为食be feed up（with.） (对)厌倦，受够了take a breath 吸气hold/catch ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气by chance 偶然，凑巧by any chance 万一，也许take ones chance 碰运气，冒险begin with. 以开始have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.做有困难have nothing to do with
22、. 和无关burst into laughter/tears/cheers.突然笑/哭/欢呼起来burst out doing sth. 突然做某事anything but 绝对不Word List 14be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about 因而生气a couple of 几个gather together 聚在一起gather around. 聚集在周围be concerned about/for sth. 担心，忧虑，关心be concerned with. 与有关mean a lot/nothing(to.) (对)很重要/根本不重要mix u
23、p 弄乱；混淆in brief 简言之Word List 15write out 写出write to 给写信write down 写下，记下inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事get into trouble 招致不幸，陷入困境（be）in trouble 处于困境中have trouble with. 和有纠纷，有病痛go over 复习；查阅，查看go through 通过；经历；全面检查go along with 陪伴；赞同go about 着手做；四处走动go on（doing）. 继续做go off 离开；爆炸go into 进入；从事某一行业go in for 喜欢
24、go after 追逐，追求go around 来回走动go by 走过；顺便拜访out of order 不整齐；出故障in order 整齐；状态良好put/keep.in order 使/保持整齐postal order 邮政汇票connect A to/with B 把 A 和 B 联系、连接起来by oneself 独自，独力by the way 顺便by and by 不久以后by the end of 到结束时by means of 通过，依靠by way of 经由by accident 偶然by chance 偶然，意外地work out 计算出；（事情）进展顺利或结果令人满
25、意work on 继续工作；影响work for. 为工作lose weight 减肥put on weight 长胖；增肥believe in 信仰，崇尚；相信believe it or not 信不信由你fight against 与战斗，对抗fight with 和作战fight for 为而战pass on 传递pass by 经过pass away 去世build up 建设，增进，树立build on/upon. 建立在的基础上quite a few 很多的，大量的quite a number of 相当多的apologize to sb.for(doing)sth. 因（做了）某
26、事向某人道歉a kind of 一种，一类all kinds of 各种各样的 Word List 16ought to do. 应该做be crazy about. 对着迷、迷恋be sure about 有把握，确信be sure to do. 一定会做be sure that. 确信make sure that. 确定apply oneself to 致力于feel like doing sth. 想做某事feel as if/though 仿佛congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事祝贺某人satisfaction with. 对满意in memory of 纪念diff
27、er on sth. 关于某事观点不一致differ from. 和不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同hear of/about 听说hear from 收到的来信hear.doing/do 听见正在做/做change sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物change.into. 将变成；兑换（把钱换成零票或硬币）settle for sth. 勉强认可某事物out of date 过时的up to date 直到现在，到目前为止Word List 17come to sb.s rescue 救援某人ask for sth. 要求
28、，请求ask（sb.）about sth. (向某人)打听某事communicate with sb. 与某人交流情况、交换信息be bored with 厌倦catch fire 着火make a fire 生火set fire to. 放火烧（be）on fire 着火，起火fire at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物射击send out 发出，放出send off 邮寄；送行send up 发射shed for sb. 让人去请某人calm down （使）平静下来， （时）镇静下来point of view 观点point to/at 指着，指向to the point of 到的程
29、度at the point of 就在之前，快要的时候be interested in=have an interest in 对感兴趣a place of interest 名胜Word List 18make a mistake/make mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地mistake.for. 错把当做pay for 为付款be for 支持，赞成look for 寻找care for 关心；喜欢；照顾stand for 代表a chain of 一系列的look round 环顾；观察get round 避免；说服；走动；传开来go round 流行，传播all ye
30、ar round 终年，一年到头a round trip 往返旅行reply to 回答，做出反应flood in/into 大量涌入a flood/floods of 大量的depend on 依靠，指望of course 当然share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物watch out 小心，注意pay a visit to 去参观；拜访as a result of 由于as a result 结果scold sb. for sth. 为某事责骂某人enter a school 入学enter a country 进入一个国家enter into 进入enter for 报名参
31、加（考试、比赛等）put off 推迟，脱下turn off 关掉；使转变方向take off 起飞get off 下车let off 投放（炸弹） ，排放give off 发出，放出（蒸汽、气味等）set off 出发，使爆炸shut off 关掉，切断show off 炫耀live off 靠生活cut off 切断，隔绝run off 逃跑，溜掉go off 离开，消失send off 寄出；派遣be off ones head 神经错乱Word List 19even though 尽管，虽然as though（=as if） 好像，仿佛be strict with. 对很严格、严厉h
32、ave a conversation with 和交谈next to. 和挨着mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事not to mention 更不用说Dont mention it. 不用谢in the end 最后at the end of. 在的末尾by the end of. 到结束的时候come to an end 停止end up 结束；死on end 连续地keep balance 保持平衡take pride. 为感到骄傲pride oneself on. 因而得意no doubt 毫无疑问without doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt 毋庸置疑
33、lose control over sth. 对某物失去控制have control over./take control of. 控制out of control 失控self-control 自控sell out 卖完，出卖Word List 20glance at. 瞥眼看,扫视glance through/over. 浏览arrange.for. 安排on the whole 大体上，基本上frighten.off/away 吓跑，吓走 insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持（做）某事judging by/from. 根据判断hit on. 偶然发现in progress 在进行中make progress（in） （在某反面）取得进展operate on sb. 给某人动手术participate in. 参加be cautious about 对小心/谨慎put.into practice
