1、1IP 路由与交换技术课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息：1课程编号：2课程名称：IP 路由与交换技术3英文名称：IP routing and switching 4. 适用专业：信息管理工程5课程简介：IP 路由与交换技术是一门信息管理工程技术专业的必修课。主要目的在于使学生掌握 IP网络的基本理论，使学生初步获得进行基于 Cisco设备进行网络设计的能力。课程内容主要包括 Networking Concepts、IP Addressing、IOS Basics、Managing Network Device、Bridging and Switching、Advanced IP Addressin
2、g 等等。二、课程说明：1教学目的和要求：（1） 、通过本课程的学习，使学生熟悉简单 IP网络设计与规划的理论知识，并掌握 Cisco网络设备的基础理论知识，同时掌握配置简单 IP网络的基本方法。 （2）通过本课程的学习，学生应进一步得到一般科学方法的训练，增强分析和解决 IP网络问题的能力。科学方法的训练应贯彻在本课程教学的整个过程中，特别是要通过 Cisco IOS的理论学习和实践学习，使学生进一步掌握简单 IP网络从设计到实现一般方法，并具备根据具体条件应用理论解决实际问题的一般科学方法。2前继课程：计算机网络3. 后续课程：4周课时、总学时：4 学时/68 学时，其中理论课 38学时，
3、实践实验课 30学时。5开课学期：第七学期。6考试方法：平时成绩（含作业）占 10%，期中考试占 20%，实验占 10%，期末考试占 60%。7、教学方式:采用 CAI课件与黑板讲授相结合的教学方式，合理运用问题教学或项目教学的教学方法。 8教材：Richard Deal.CCNA 学习指南Cisco Certified Network Associate(Exam 640-801)（英文版） M.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.9教学参考资料：（1） 、邢京武、何涛译.CCNA 学习指南Cisco Certified Network Associate(Exam 640-801)（中文版）
4、M.北京:人民邮电出版社,2003.（2） 、徐宏、程代伟、池亚平译.CCNA 学习指南（中文第五版） （640-801） M.北京:电子工业出版社,2005.（3） 、思科网络技术学院译.思科网络技术学院教程(第三、四学期)M.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004.2三、课程内容与教学要求一、 Networking TechnologiesThis chapter offers a brief introduction to networking and some basic networking terms and concepts. This material should be a revi
5、ew of many already known concepts. You should be familiar with the various networking topologies used in networks, as well as different types of networks, such as local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs).主要内容： 1.1 NetworksComponentsLocations1.2 TopologiesPhysical Versus Logical Topol
6、ogiesMeshing1.3 Network TypesLocal Area NetworksWide Area NetworksMetropolitan Area NetworksStorage Area NetworksContent NetworksIntranets, Extranets, and InternetsVirtual Private Networks重点： 1. Physical Versus Logical Topologies2. Intranets, Extranets, and Internets难点： 1. Physical Versus Logical To
7、pologies2. Intranets, Extranets, and Internets学时分配：1 学时二、 Networking ConceptsBefore considering how to configure Cisco routers and switches, you must be introduced to basic networking concepts youll need to understand in order to grasp the advanced concepts discussed in later chapters. The OSI Refer
8、ence Model is the best place to start, since it will help you understand how information is transferred 3between networking devices. Of the seven layers in the OSI Reference Model, be especially sure to understand how the bottom three layers function, since most networking devices function at these
9、layers. This chapter discusses information flow, as well as Ciscos three-tiered hierarchical model, which is used to design scalable, flexible, and easy-to-troubleshoot-and-maintain networks.主要内容： 2.1 OSI Reference ModelAdvantagesLayer DefinitionsDevices2.2 Data Link LayerData Link Layer AddressingE
10、thernetData Link Devices: BridgesData Link Devices: Switches2.3 Network LayerLayer-3 AddressingRouting TablesAdvantages of Routers2.4 Transport LayerReliable ConnectionsUnreliable ConnectionsConnection MultiplexingFlow Control2.5 Transferring Information Between ComputersGoing Down the Protocol Stac
11、kGoing Up the Protocol StackTwo Segment Example2.6 Hierarchical Network ModelCore LayerDistribution LayerAccess LayerConnections重点： 1. OSI Reference Model 2. Hierarchical Network Model难点： 41. OSI Reference Model2. Data Link Devices: Bridges、Switches, Routers学时分配：1 学时三、 IP AddressingThe Transmission
12、Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a standard that includes many protocols. It defines how machines on an internetwork can communicate with each other. It was initially funded by and developed for DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Protects Agency), which is a conglomeration of U.S. milita
13、ry and government organizations. Developed initially for the government, it was later made available to the public, mainly seen on Unix systems. First specified in RFC 791, it has become the defacto standard for networking protocols. The Internet uses TCP/IP to carry data between networks, and most
14、corporations today use TCP/IP for their networks. This chapter will provide an overview of TCP/IP, including some of its more important protocols, as well as IP addressing.主要内容： 3.1 TCP/IP Protocol StackApplication LayerTransport Layer3.2 IP Addressing IntroductionBit ValuesClasses of AddressesIP Ad
15、dress Components3.3 SubnettingSubnet MasksSubnet Masks Values3.4 Planning IP AddressingStep 1: Figure Out Network and Host RequirementsStep 2: Satisfy Host and Network RequirementsStep 3: Figure Out the Subnet MaskStep 4: Figure Out the Network AddressesStep 5: Figure Out the Directed Broadcast Addr
16、essesStep 6: Figure Out the Host Addresses3.5 Figuring Out IP Address Components重点： 1. Classes of Addresses52. Subnet Masks难点： 1. Planning IP Addressing 2. Figuring Out IP Address Components学时分配：3 学时四、 Preparing Network ConnectionsThe first three chapters of this book dealt with an introduction to n
17、etworking, networking concepts, and IP addressingbasically theory and concept information. In this chapter, Ill begin discussing the applied side of networking. This chapter focuses on installing your networking devices (switches and routers), cabling up your LAN and WAN connections, and establishin
18、g a console connection so that you can put a configuration on these devices. Once you have established a console connection in this chapter, Chapter 5 will begin the basics of using the routers or switchs command-line interface (CLI) to put a basic configuration on these devices.主要内容： 4.1 Ciscos Net
19、working ProductsHubsSwitchesRouters4.2 Chassis InformationCatalyst 1900 SwitchCatalyst 2950 SwitchRoutersConnectionsConsole PortHardware Interfaces4.3 Cabling重点： 1. Catalyst 1900 Switch2. Catalyst 2950 Switch难点： 1. Routers2. Cabling 学时分配：2 学时6五、 Basic Switch and Router ConfigurationThis chapter pres
20、ents the basics of configuring the 1900 and 2950 Catalyst switches as well as Cisco routers. As you continue throughout this book, you will build upon these fundamental and important concepts for accessing, configuring, and managing your Cisco devices. I am making the assumption that you have never
21、configured a Cisco device before and therefore will begin with the very basics by explaining the operating system that these devices use, the advantages that Ciscos operating system provides, and how to use some basic operating system commands to configure your Cisco device.主要内容： 5.1 IOS Introductio
22、nDevice StartupAccessing the Command-Line Interface (CLI)EXEC Modes5.2 IOS Basics5.3 Basic Switch Configuration5.4 Basic Router ConfigurationConfiguration ModeVerifying a Routers Operation重点： 1. Basic Switch Configuration 2. Basic Router Configuration 难点： 1. Device Startup2. Verifying a Routers Oper
23、ation学时分配：2 学时六、Managing Your Network DeviceThis chapter covers important IOS features that you can use to manage your IOS device. Many of these features are supported across all IOS devices, but some of them are supported on only certain devices. This chapter focuses on these features as they relat
24、e to Cisco routers, beginning with how the router boots up, finds its operating system, and loads its configuration file, as well as how to back up and restore your 7IOS image. There are many tools that you can use on your router for troubleshooting connection problems, including the Cisco Discovery
25、 Protocol (CDP), ping, trace, telnet, and debug. These tools are discussed at the end of the chapter.主要内容： 6.1 Router Hardware ComponentsRead-Only Memory (ROM)Other Components6.2 Router Bootup ProcessBootstrap ProgramConfiguration Register6.3 Router Configuration FilesSaving Configuration FilesResto
26、ring Configuration Files6.4 Changes in Your NetworkAdding DevicesChanging Devices6.5 Router IOS Image Files6.6 IOS TroubleshootingCisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)Layer 7 Connectivity TestingDebug Overview重点： 1. IOS Troubleshooting 2. Router Configuration Files 难点： 1. IOS Troubleshooting2. Cisco Discov
27、ery Protocol (CDP)学时分配：2 学时七、Bridging and SwitchingBridges and switches are both layer-2 devices, functioning at the data link layer of the OSI Reference Model. Even though they are both layer-2 devices and have many similarities between them, they also have many differences. With advancements in ha
28、rdware and technology, switches perform faster and have many more features. However, the basic functions of these two devices are the same. This chapter covers the functions of bridges and switches, the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), and basic switch 8configuration tasks on Ciscos Catalyst 1900 and 2
29、950.主要内容： 7.1 Bridges and SwitchesBridging Versus SwitchingMethods of SwitchingSwitch Connections7.2 Functions of Bridging and SwitchingLearning FunctionForwarding Function7.3 The Spanning Tree ProtocolBridge Protocol Data UnitsRoot BridgeRoot PortDesignated PortPort StatesLayer-2 ConvergenceRapid S
30、panning Tree Protocol7.4 1900 and 2950 ConfigurationDefault ConfigurationQuick ReviewBasic Interface ConfigurationVerifying Interface ConfigurationMAC Addresses and Port Security重点： 1. Functions of Bridging and Switching2. 1900 and 2950 Configuration难点： 1. The Spanning Tree Protocol 2. Layer-2 Conve
31、rgence学时分配：2 学时八、Virtual LANsAs was mentioned in Chapters 2 and 7, layer-2 devices, including bridges and switches, always propagate certain kinds of traffic in the broadcast domain: broadcasts, multicasts, and unknown destination traffic. This process impacts every machine in the broadcast domain (
32、layer-2 network). It impacts the bandwidth of these 9devices connections as well as their local processing. If you were using bridges, the only solution available to solve this problem would be to break up the broadcast domain into multiple broadcast domains and interconnect these domains with a rou
33、ter. With this approach, each new broadcast domain would be a new logical segment and would need a unique network number to differentiate it from the other layer-3 logical segments. Unfortunately, this is a costly solution, since each broadcast domain, each logical segment, needs its own port on a r
34、outer. The more domains that you have, the bigger the router that you have to purchase. As you will see in this chapter, switches also have the same problem with traffic that must be flooded. You will see, however, that switches have a unique solution to reduce the number of router ports required, a
35、nd thus the cost of the layer-3 device that you need to obtain: virtual LANs and trunking.主要内容： 8.1 Virtual LAN OverviewSubnets and VLANs8.2 VLAN ConnectionsAccess-Link ConnectionsTrunk ConnectionsISL802.1QPer-VLAN STP8.3 VLAN Trunk ProtocolVTP ModesVTP MessagesVTP Pruning8.4 1900 and 2950 VLAN Conf
36、igurationConfiguring VTP1900 VTP Configuration2950 VTP ConfigurationConfiguring TrunksCreating VLANs1900 VLAN Configuration2950 VLAN ConfigurationBasic Troubleshooting of VLANs and Trunks重点： 1. VLAN Trunk Protocol 102. 1900 and 2950 VLAN Configuration难点： 1. VLAN Trunk Protocol 2. Basic Troubleshooti
37、ng of VLANs and Trunks学时分配：2 学时九、Routing IntroductionThis chapter covers an overview of routing, including how to set up static routes and how dynamic routing protocols - distance vector, link state, and hybrid protocols - function. Chapter 10 covers the configuration of two distance vector routing
38、protocols, and Chapter 11 covers the configuration of a link state routing protocol and a hybrid routing protocol.主要内容： 9.1 Types of RoutesAutonomous SystemsAdministrative Distance9.2 Static RoutesDefault Route ConfigurationDefault Routes and Distance Vector Protocols9.3 Router-on-a-StickSubinterfac
39、e Configuration9.4 Dynamic Routing ProtocolsDistance Vector ProtocolsLink State ProtocolsHybrid Protocols9.5 Problems with Distance Vector ProtocolsProblem: ConvergenceProblem: Routing Loops重点： 1. Static Routes 2. Dynamic Routing Protocols难点： 1. Router-on-a-Stick 2. Problems with Distance Vector Pro
40、tocols学时分配：3 学时11十、Configuring Distance Vector ProtocolsIn the preceding chapter, you gained an overview of routing protocols, including the different types and their advantages and disadvantages. This chapter covers the basic configuration of distance vector protocols, specifically the IP Routing I
41、nformation Protocol (RIP) and the Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP). It focuses on the basics of these protocols; advanced configuration of these protocols is beyond the scope of this book. However, by the end of the chapter, youll be able to configure routers running RIP and IGRP that will r
42、oute traffic in a network.主要内容： 10.1 IP Routing Protocol BasicsThe router CommandThe network Command10.2 IP RIPCharacteristics of RIPv1 and RIPv2RIPv1RIPv2Configuring IP RIPTroubleshooting IP RIP10.3 IP IGRPConfiguring IP IGRPTroubleshooting IP IGRP重点： 1. Configuring、Troubleshooting IP RIP Routes 2.
43、 Configuring、Troubleshooting IP IGRP Routes 难点： 1. Configuring、Troubleshooting IP RIP Routes 2. Configuring、Troubleshooting IP IGRP Routes 学时分配：3 学时十一、Configuring Advanced Routing ProtocolsIn Chapter 10, you were introduced to the configuration of two distance vector routing protocols: IP RIP and IG
44、RP. This chapter focuses on two advanced routing protocols: OSPF and EIGRP. OSPF is a link state protocol, and EIGRP is a hybrid protocol. This chapter covers only basic operation and configuration of these protocols. A more thorough discussion is covered in Ciscos BSCI CCNP and CCDP exam.12主要内容： 11
45、.1 OSPFCharacteristics of OSPFConfiguring OSPFLoopback InterfacesTroubleshooting OSPF11.2 EIGRPCharacteristics of EIGRPConfiguring EIGRPTroubleshooting EIGRP重点： 1. Configuring、Troubleshooting OSPF Routes 2. Configuring、Troubleshooting EIGRP Routes 难点： 1. Configuring、Troubleshooting OSPF Routes 2. Co
46、nfiguring、Troubleshooting EIGRP Routes 学时分配：3 学时十二、Advanced IP AddressingIn Chapter 11, you were introduced to two advanced routing protocols: OSPF and EIGRP. Both of these protocols are classless protocols that support advanced IP addressing concepts, including variable-length subnet masking (VLSM)
47、 and route summarization. This chapter focuses on these two advanced concepts.主要内容： 12.1 Variable-Length Subnet MaskingVLSMAddressing with VLSM12.2 Route SummarizationAdvantages of SummarizationClassless Interdomain RoutingHierarchical AddressingRouting and Subnet MasksThe Routing TablePerforming Su
48、mmarization重点： 1. VLSM、Classless Interdomain Routing 132. Route Summarization 难点： 1. VLSM、Classless Interdomain Routing 2. Route Summarization 学时分配：3 学时执笔人：马惟哲教研室：网络工程教研室编制日期: 2010 年 08月14附件 1： 浙江传媒学院课程教学大纲编制审批表课程名称 IP路由与交换技术 课程编号课程性质大学通识教育课（必修） ；大学通识教育课（选修）；学科类基础平台课；专业课适用专业 电子信息工程技术编制类别新开课程大纲制定；已有课程大纲修订执笔人（签名）教研室审核意见 负责人签字： 年 月 日系审批意见负责人签字： 年 月 日课程归口学院意见负责人签字： （公章） 年 月 日学生所在学院意见负责人签字： （公章） 年 月 日报教务处备案情况备案日期：经手人签字：15注：1.“课程性质” 、 “编制类别”在相应项目前打“” ；2.本表随附课程教学大纲
