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类型2018考研英语写作黄金句式.pdf

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    2018考研英语写作黄金句式.pdf
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    1、结构性句式 好的文章必须文字连贯,层次清楚,句式富于变化,这些都需要通过句子来实现,因此,句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子便成为考生写作的必备条件。下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式,有文章结构方面的,包括:开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转折等;还有功能句,包括:说明、举例、预测、建议等,以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式,可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题,有效提升考生的表达能力。 1. 文章开头句式 1. When asked about ,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people s

    2、ay/think/believe/answer that But 当被问及时,多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答) 但是 2. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that , but I wonder/doubt that 如今,人们普遍认为,但是我怀疑 3. When it comes to , some think/hold/believe 当提及时,有人认为 4. Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional co

    3、ncern, we find that some people hold the idea of ,while others prefer 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同,我们发现有人持的观点,而另外一些人则更喜欢 5. As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to 如同硬币有正反面一样,也有积极的一面和消极的一面。 6. It has become apparent to us that 对我们来说,已经变得很明显。 7. There is a public/general de

    4、bate/controversy/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of 如今,有一场关于问题的 公开的(普遍的)讨论(争论)。 8. With the rapid growth of , have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着的快速增长,在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。 9. Recently, the issue/problem/question/of has been brought into focus/to public a

    5、ttention/in the limelight/posed among the general public.近来,的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。 10. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to 如今,人们越来越意识到的必要性。 2. 过渡概括句式 1. To understand the truth of , it is necessary to analyze 为了了解的真相,有必要分析 2. To get a full appreciation of what/how , we must/hav

    6、e to turn first to 为了充分理解,我们应该首先看一下 3. To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me develop my argument为了说明这一点,我们首先来讨论一下 4. A study of , perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下的情况也许会说明这一点。 5. But, you may ask, why is important/indispensable/necessary?但你或许会问,为什么很重要(必不可少、有必要)? 6. Another equally impor

    7、tant aspect/function is 另一个同样重要的方面(作用)是 7. Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is 与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是 8. may further be supported by 可以进一步证实 9. is but one of many effects. Another is 只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是 10. Besides/In addition to/Apart from this, other ways/aspects/functions are 除

    8、此之外,另外一些方法(方面、作用)是 3. 承接转折句式 1. But if , then 但如果,那么 2. But that s only part of the story/explanation. Perhaps the most significant/remarkable thing about is 但这只是部分原因。或许,有关最引人注目的是 3. Not only but also 不仅,而且 4. Despite/In spite of/For all the difficulty/problem/pressure, 尽管有困难(问题、压力), 5. On the other

    9、 hand,/On the contrary,/By contrast, 相反, 6. However,/But,/Nevertheless, 但是 7. Rather than/Instead of , 不是,而是 8. And the opposite is also the case.反之亦然。 9. Some people argue/claim that But more often than not, the opposite/reverse is usually the case.有些人认为,而在许多情况下,事实正好相反。 10. Some people assume that

    10、Perhaps/Maybe it is just quite the other way around/opposite/contrary.有人觉得,也许事实正好相反。 4. 文章结尾句式 1. From above 综上所述 2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 因此,不难得出以下结论 3. Recognizing the fact that should lead us to conclude that 承认这一事实,我们能得出以下结论 4. The evidence upon all sides sup

    11、ports/confirms/leads to a sound conclusion/view that 各方面事实都能支持 /证实得出这样一个合理的结论 (看法 ) 5. From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we may reasonably/safely/finally draw/arrive at the conclusion that 综上所述,我们能得出如下结论 6. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is more important/valu

    12、able that we should 总之,我们应该,这一点很重要。 7. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that 考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论, 8. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, chances are that will be put in danger.显然,如果我们忽略了这个问题,很有可能会陷入危险境地。 9. In brief, But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps peop

    13、le can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.简言之,。但是这个问题很复杂。或许人们无法仅仅依靠一种方法来完全解决 这个问题。 10. It is time that we put an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthy phenomenon/tendency of 该是立即结束这一不合时宜的(不健康的)现象(趋势)的时候了。功能性句式 好的文章必须文字连贯,层次清楚,句式富于变化,这些都需要通过句子来实现,因此,句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子便成

    14、为考生写作的必备条件。下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式,有文章结构方面的,包括:开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转 折等;还有功能句,包括:说明、举例、预测、建议等,以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式,可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题,有效提升考生的表达能力。 1. 说明原因句式 1. There are probably three/many/several/varieties of reasons/causes for this dramatic/significant increase/decline in 引起显著增长(下降)的原因有三个(许多、几个、很多)。 2.

    15、Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all, Secondly, Furthermore, 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先,;其次,;另外, 3. Why ? For one thing, for another, 为什么?第一, ;第二,。 4. The causes for are varied. They include Perhaps the main cause is 造成的原因有很多,包括。主要的原因可能是 5. Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental/most important reaso

    16、n is 也许,最主要(根本、重要)的原因是 6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that The second one is The third is For all this, the main cause of is due to 这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是 。第二个是。第三个是。综上所述,最主要的原因应该是 7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several co

    17、mplicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事,因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。 8. Certainly, is not the sole reason for; is also responsible for the change/problem.当然,并不是唯一的原因。还有也导致了这一变化(问题)的产生。 9. You don t have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why 你不必花费很大的力气就会找到的原因。 10. There are numerous reasons why ,and I would

    18、 explore only a few of the most important ones here.的原因有很多,在此我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原 因。 2. 举例论证句式 1. There are many instances supporting my opinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。 2. Consider the case of 考虑的情况。 3. Perhaps the most important example of is 有关的最重要的例子可能是 4. A good case in point is 一个很好的相关例子是 5. Take for example.

    19、以为例。 6. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted, 正如一位作家(科学家、心理学家)写的(说的、指出的)那样 7. This is a concrete example that 这是一个有关的具体例子。 8. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that 再没有比这个更明显的例子了, 9. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the

    20、example of 要说明这个问题,是一个最好的例子。 10. The latest surveys conducted by show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that 最近由开展的调查显示 3. 对比和对照句式 1. The advantages gained in outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from 的优点远远超过我们从中获得的。 2. bears startling/striking resemblance to 与极为相似。 3. On the one hand,; o

    21、n the other hand, 一方面,;另一方面, 4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, 同样, 5. Although enjoys a distinct advantage, 尽管有明显优势,但是 6. is no more than is/ does not any more than does.绝不比更 7. Many students like Among them there are two types of attitude inSome of them think that Others, however, don t think

    22、so. They feel that许多学生喜欢。关于他们有两种不同的观点。有的认为;而另外一些则不同意这种看法。他们觉得 8. Nothing/Few things can approach/equal/match/parallel没有什么能与相比。 9. Indeed, carries more weight than when is concerned.的确,就而言,的重要性要超过 10. Serious as the problem may be, it pales/disappears into insignificance by comparison to问题可能很严重,但与相比就

    23、微不足道了。 4. 预测趋势句式 1. The significance of cannot be overvalued. It will ;it will的意义再怎样评价也不过分。它会,还会 2. What will happen to ? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain:会发生什么事情?没人确切知道。但有一件事可以肯定: 3. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the payoff might be worth the effort. It

    24、 will not only benefit but also benefit也许这些措施并不能保证取得成功,但是值得一试。它不但会造福,而且也会受益。 4. To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到 5. People are coming to realize the importance of They have begun to try their best to We believe that人们开始意识到的重要性,正竭力。我们相信 6.

    25、 It is clear/obvious/evident/apparent Therefore, the task of requires/demands/deserves/involves很显然,。因此,要完成的任务必须 7. With great improvement of , will be proved to hold great superiority over随着的改善,将证明比更具优越性。 8. We find ourselves now living in a new era which requires我们生活在一个崭新的时代,它要求我们 9. If everyone is

    26、 willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.如果人人为社会作出贡献,世界将变得更加美好。 10. Anyhow, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly 总之,不管它的作用是积极的还是消极的,可以肯定的是,它必将 5. 建议措施句式 1. We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们要竭

    27、尽全力克服困难。 2. It might be time to heed the warnings of some economists to cool the country s overheated economy and to put great emphasis on the sustained economic growth.是时候听听一些经济学家的警告了:把过热的经济降下来,要强调可持续经济的增长。 3. It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of该是结

    28、束这种不良情况(趋 势)的时候了。 4. Therefore, in order to , effective means should be taken to所以,为了,必须采取有效措施来 5. It is necessary/essential/important that effective/proper actions/steps/measures should be taken to end/correct the situation/tendency/phenomenon.非常有必要(重要)采取措施结束(纠正)这种状况(趋势、现象)。 6. Perhaps it is time w

    29、e remembered the old saying And fighting is everybody s business! As for ,we should strive to我们应该记住这句古语了。与作斗争是每个人的事情。至于,我们应努力 7. It is high time that Here are a few examples of some of the things that might be taken immediately.该是的时候了。这里有几件事情可以立即着手执行。 8. Yet our job is not to wait these things to ha

    30、ppen, but to devise a way to obviate them, at the very least, to alleviate them because God helps those who help themselves.然而我们的工作并不是坐等事情发生,而是想办法来解决问题,至少减轻问题的程度 ,因为上帝只帮助自己拯救自己的人。 9. It is suggested that the government should make efforts to set aside an appropriate fund for the vegetable basket program.人们建议政府应该做出努力,为菜篮子工程拨出专款。 10. In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to总之(无论如何),我们应该(必须)

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