1、 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 个性化教学辅导教案教师姓名 学生姓名 上课日期 4,22学科 英语 年级 初一 教材版本 人教版课称名称 期中复习 教学目标 能够对前半学期知识点梳理教学重点 基本语法教学难点 Can 情态动词用法课堂教学过程复习教案 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把 can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句：
2、主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把 may 提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustnt。或 please dont。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做，参加某个活动”Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做
3、）什么：be good at +名词/动 ing 6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join
4、 the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time，也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time，询问日期、月份、年份时
5、用 when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？ 时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 (1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词 past 或 to 表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时（包括 30 分钟），即30，用 to 表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即 60所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to 译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示，当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。
6、2、always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look 后接宾语时要用介词 at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school
7、 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到 6. most students 大多数学生7. fromto从到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离 ) 12.how long 多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by
8、 boat 乘船去上学 16.on the school bus 乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/a
9、n/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/ 开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to
10、 shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get 表示“到达”，后接名词需加 to，接地点副词不加 to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 Sb spend
11、 some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/ 英里/千米（远）（2） It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/ 骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不
12、，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为 dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt 意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“neednt”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Do
13、nt mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形 +其他； (2) be 动词原形+ 形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+实义动词+ 原形； (2) Dont be+形容词 +其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D.
14、 didnt read(2) Dont _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）： Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）： We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事 ：have
15、 to do sth否定：不必做某事： dont have to do sth穿校服 ：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniform s练：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有 太多 的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多 ：too many6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never 译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否
16、定句中表示“任何，一些” ，用 any)7. 不要大声说话：Dont talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事 ：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点 ”的词组：(1) 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class(2) 在走廊上： in the hallways 在学校里： at school = in school10. 表示“时间 ”的词组：(1) 下课后： after class
17、放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights 比较： at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前： by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如： He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用 and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 wears)(3) with 有着； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用 has)Unit5 W
18、hy do you like pandas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first 翻译为“ 首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best 翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事 ：let sb do sth2. 你为什么 不 喜欢老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处，表示“ 不” ，只要在 do
19、后加 not 即可 。 有点：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢 别的 什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有 animals, other 不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词 boy, 用连字符，year 用原
20、形)他 8 岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词 boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于 1，year 变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep 译为“保持” ，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的 everyday 翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天： during the day = in the
21、 day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上： at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天： on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子： eat leaves (leaf 的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 12. 汉语：因为，所以 英语：because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然，但是 英语：though, but (只能使用其中一个)如：
22、_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先； 首先： at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you thi
23、nk is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如： Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind
24、of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：lea ves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thie ves 变化规则：去 f 加 ves. Unit6 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知 be 动词，考后面的动词形式（要加 ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词 +ing, 则前面用 be 动词。如：(1) The boy i
25、s _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么？ - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。 - Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sound s great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西 ：Than
26、ks for sth 句型：谢谢做某事 ：Thanks for doing sth5. 这 是 我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“ 复数”，be 用 are)这 是 我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数” ，be 用 is)6. 句型：忙于做某事 ：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动 ”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业：do ones homework 打扫房间：
27、clean the room博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 吃晚饭：eat dinner 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生 )上课： have an English class (老师) 上课： give an English class 举行晚会：have an evening party 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心： at the mall 在游泳池： at the (sw
28、imming) pool在学校： at school 在体育馆里： in the gym9. 在第一张照片中： in the first photo 在第二张照片中： in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait ( for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体 )好，健康： well = fine 如：- How is yo
29、ur mother? - She is _.13. 活动：activity 复数：activit ies (以辅音字母+y 结尾的，去 y 加 ies)玩具：toy 复数：toy s (以元音字母+y 结尾的，直接加 s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“ 肯定句的句末，前加逗号 ”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如：Can you show me your famil
30、y photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?课后作业三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）A It s Sunday morning. There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. They re singing and dancing. What
31、are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Who s she? Shes my mother. She is talking to Edward. Edward is her student. He is a good student. He studies hard . He s good at all the subjects. And he s friendly to all his teachersand his friends. ( ) 21. The boys ar
32、e , A. singing B. playing basketball C. dancing D. drinking ( ) 22. My mother is . A. a teacher B. an office C. a doctor D. a woman ( ) 23. Edward is in . A. my home B. the classroom C. the zoo D. the park ( ) 24. Who s under a big tree? . A. Some people. B. Some women. C. Some girls. D. Some boys.(
33、 ) 25. What color is my mother s coat? Its . A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow 博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 B Do you like animals? So come to Xinxin zoo to see the Australian koalas and lion from South Africa. The American tigers are waiting for you. Do you want to see penguins? They are kind of interesting.
34、 We also have very cute pandas, but they are a little shy, so please be very quiet. You can play with the dolphins. They are smart and cute. Do youlike the giraffes? They are fun. And there are many other animals, too. Its really exciting! Tickets（票）： Grownups（成人）：￥2.00 Students of 612：￥1.00 Time: M
35、ondayFriday: 9:00 a.m4:00 p.m SaturdaySunday：8:00 a.m5:00 p.m Dont give food to the animals. ( ）26. Where are the tigers from ?MondayFriday: 9:00 a.m4:00 p.m SaturdaySunday：8:00 a.m5:00 p.m Dont give food to the animals.( ）26. Where are the tigers from ? A. Australia B. American C. England D. China
36、( ）27.The dolphins are_. A. cute and funny B. lazy and cute C. smart and cute D. shy and clever( )28. are a little shy. A. Tigers B. Pandas C .Dolphins D. Giraffes ( )29.Today is Monday. Its 8:00 a.m now. Can we see the animals now? A. Yes, we do. B. No, we dont. C. Yes, we can. D. No, we cant. ( )3
37、0. If Tom is 12 years old, he goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to buy the tickets? A. 2 yuan B. 3 yuan C. 4 yuan D. 5 yuan C Bill is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He can speak French and English, but he cant speak Chinese. He has a pen pal in the United States. Her name
38、is Lisa and she lives in New York. Bill s favorite sport is basketball and he can play the guitar. Lisa sfavorite sport is tennis. She cant play the guitar, but she can play the piano and sing very well. ( ) 31.Bill is from . A. Australia B. France C. the United States D. the UK ( ) 32. Lisa is an .
39、 A. Chinese B. American C. English D. Japanese ( ) 33. What languages does Bill speak? A. Chinese B. French C. English D. B and C ( ) 34. What is Bill s favorite sport? A. tennis B. volleyball C. soccer D. basketball ( ) 35. Which sentence is NOT right? A. Bill has a pen pal in the USA. B. Bill can
40、play the piano and Lisa can play the guitar. C. Bill and Lisa like differentsports. D. Lisa lives in New York. 四、词汇运用 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A) 根据括号内的中文提示完成下列句子 36. These are my new c_ (同班同学). 37. Betty practices d_ (画画)博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 after school every day. 38. Hainan is in the s (南方) of Ch
41、ina. 39. People w (穿)warm clothes in the cold days. 40. Many animals are very f (友好的)and clever. B）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 41. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. He plays basketball very _ .(good) 42. It is my _ (one) time to watch the lion dance. 43. Look! Andrew is _(sit) on the sofa with a magazi
42、ne in his hand. 44. Lets go _(swim) at the pool, shall we? 45. It takes him twenty about minutes _ (get) to school.博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之 课堂练习一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分） （ ）1. Whats Jim doing over there? He _ his friends. A. is talking B. talking with C. talks with D. is ta
43、lking with （ ）2. Ill go for a school trip. I hope you have a good trip. _ A、Thanks. B、Me, too. C、Sure, I will. D、You too! （ ）3. My work is interesting but _ dangerous. A a kind B kinds of C kind of D kind ( ) 4. -_ do you like pandas ? -_theyre cute and shy. A. WhyBecause B. HowBut C. WhySo D. HowAn
44、d ( ) 5. Listen! Mary in the next room. A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. sing ( ) 6. How far is it _ your home _school? -About 2 kilometers. A. from, to B. between, and C. from, at D. at, to ( ) 7. -_ does it take your mother to make breakfast every day? -About 15 minutes. A.How far B. How long C.
45、How D. How much ( ) 8. I _ to the bus stop. A.by bike B. by my bike C. ride bike D. ride my bike ( )9. In my school, we cant be late for school and we cant eat in class _. A. also B. too C. as well D. either ( )10.There _ a big tree and some birds in the zoo. A. is B. are C. have D. has 二、完形填空 阅读短文,
46、 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分） Thank you for 11 CCTVS Around The World show .Today, were 12 Australia,Its a beautiful , sunny day ! There13 many people here 14 vacation . 15 are taking photos .16 are lying on the beach . 17 this group of people playing beach volleyball.They 18 cool ! Im surprised they can 19 in this heat. This is a very interesting place.The people are really very 20 . ( )11. A join B to join C joining D joined ( )12. A in B to C at D for ( )13. A has B are C is D have( )14. A in B to C at D on ( )15. A He B They C Those
