1、1金牛区高 2011 级高考模拟测试英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分 150 分；考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. - It is getting late. I am afraid I must be off now.-_! A. Go slowly B. Stay longer C. All right D. So long2. - Can you kee
2、p an eye on my bag, please? I want to use the bathroom.-_. Itll be safe with me.A. help yourself B. All right C. Come on D. Go ahead.3. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completed B. have been completed C. complete D. had been completed4. The old woman who_ in the deser
3、ted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A. has been living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived5. Many car accidents happen at this _turn of the road. A. immediate B. urgent C. quick D. sharp6. Every minute is made full _of _our lessons well.A. used; studying B. use; study
4、ing C. to use; studying D. use; to study 7. -Its better for you to listen more in your spare time.- I think your suggestion deserves _.A. considering B. being considered C. considered D. be considered 8. The old houses of this area had to be _immediately so that the government could carry its flower
5、 style city program out.A. torn up B. torn down C. torn away D. torn out9. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _be rather cold sometimes.A. must B. should C. can D. would10. You _late for yesterdays class meeting, as it was so important.A. couldnt be B. mustnt have been C. oughtnt to
6、have been D. shouldnt be11. I dont mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place_ you promise to come and help me.A. as well as B. as good as C. on condition that D. so far as12. - When did he leave the classroom?-He left _you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. immediately B. before C. a min
7、ute D. the time213. - Did you _your sister when you were in Beijing?-No. But I _my uncles during my stay there.A. call on; called on B. drop on; visited C. call on; called at D. call at; called on14. -Did you go to the show last night?-yes, many a boy and many a girl in the area _invitedA. were B. h
8、as been C. was D. have been15. So far a series of problems _brought about by this decision.A. has been B. has C. had been D. have been16. -In which part of the play was _your sister appeared?- In the first ten minutes.A. that where B. this when C. it that D. it where17. -Hadnt your sheep gone much f
9、arther _you caught up with them?-No, and we found _ only two of them that were frozen to death.A. when; it was B. until; it were C. before; it was D. as; there was18. Most students expect _ more review classes before the coming exams.A. that to be B. to be C. there to be D. it to be19. Her parents b
10、oth died, _her an orphan.A. left B. have left C. only to leave D. leaving.20. _how she studied English so well, she said that she always reads the texts aloud.A. Asked B. Being asked C. TO be asked D.Asking.第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l 5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was pour
11、ing outside. We all stood there _21_, some patiently, others annoyed_22_ nature messed up(弄糟) their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens _23_ away the dirt and dust of the world.“Mom, lets run through the rain,” a girls voice _24_ me.“No, honey. Well wait until it _25_ down
12、a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and _26_: “Mom, lets run through the rain.”“Well get wet if we do,” Mom said.“No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she _27_ her Moms arm.“This morning? _28_ did I say we could run through the ra
13、in and not get wet?”“Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, “If God can get us through this, he can get us through _29_.”The entire crowd turned _30_. Mom paused and thought for a moment about _31_ she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for be
14、ing _32_. But then we heard, “Honey, you are _33_. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then _34_ they ran.We all stood _35_, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were _36_ by a few who screamed and laughed like child
15、ren all the _37_ to their cars. Circumstances(境况) or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your _38_. But no one can ever take away your precious _39_. So, dont forget to make time and take the _40_ to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to r
16、un 3through the rain.21. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting22. A. as if B. even if C. because D. when23. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing24. A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called25. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. calms26. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added27. A. p
17、ulled B. touched C. waved D. felt28. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where29. A. the rain B. the disease C. anything D. something30. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry31. A. what B. how C. whether D. if32. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful33. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever34. A. off B
18、. along C. on D. over35. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching36. A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised37,. A. time B. way C. same D. best38. A. house B. money C. health D. time39. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience40. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. chall
19、enge第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。( 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)AThe largest shark known to us, Megalodon, is extinct(绝种的). Or is it? Carcharodon Megalodon, commonly known as Megalodon is believed to have lived between 1 million and 5 million years ago and thought to hav
20、e been 52 feet long. It is (or was) a shark that had a jaw 7 or more feet wide. Fairly recently, there has been some speculation about whether it is extinct or just out of reach. Some people believe that Megalodon has found a home deep in the ocean. There are many known “Living Fossils”:Coelacanth,
21、Sea Cucumbers, Sea Urchins, Lobsters, Sea Stars. The common ones like lobsters and sea Cucumbers of years or more, and are easily accessible to us. What if they werent accessible and yet still excited? We would label them extinct. The discovery of a live Coelacanth, a fish long believed extinct, cha
22、llenged some scientists long-held beliefs on extinction. There have been recent discoveries of incredibly large squid, and deep-sea fish never before seen by scientists.In the 1960s the US Navy set up underwater microphones around the world to track Soviet submarines. The net work, known as the Soun
23、d Surveillance System, still lie deep below the oceans surface in a larger of water known as the “deep sound channel”. The temperature and pressure of the channel allow sound waves to travel undisturbed. NOAAs Acoustic Monitoring Project has been using the Sound Surveillance System to listen for cha
24、nges in ocean structure like ocean currents or volcanic activity. Most of the sounds recorded are common and of no concern. One sound, identified in 1977 by US Navy “spy” sensors, was odd. It was obviously a marine animal but the call was more powerful than any of the calls made by any other reporte
25、d sea creature. It was too big for a whale. Could it be a deep-sea monster? One possibility was a giant squid, but no one is sure. It was named “Bloop”. Could it be Megalodon?If Megalodan is still alive down in the bottom on the ocean, we may some day soon discover it. Then what? Deep sea diving wil
26、l never be the same, thats for sure?441. The following is commonly known EXEPT _.A. Megalodon, the largest shark, is extinct B. Megalodon is not extinct but just out of reach.C. Megalodon was 52 feet long and had a jaw 7 or more feet wide.D. Megalodon lived between several million years ago.42. What
27、 makes the scientist doubt about the belief that Carcharodon Megalodon is extinct?A. The discovery of many “Living Fossils.” B. The discovery of the fossils of lobstersC. The discovery of live Coelacanth D. The discovery of the fossils of sea urchins.43. Why did the US Navy set up underwater microph
28、ones around the world in the 1960s?A. To listen for changes in ocean structure B. To listen for changes of ocean currents or volcanic activity.C. To make sure whether there was a giant squid deep in the ocean.D. To follow the track of the Soviet Warships under water.44. What was special in their rec
29、orded sounds?A. A strange, powerful animals sound was heard. B. A big whales sound was heardC. A sea monsters sound was heard D. A giant squids sound was heard.45. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Scientists discoveries always change peoples belief B. There are too many secrets to be discov
30、ered C. Megalodon may be still alive deep in the ocean.D. “Deep sound channel” allows sound waves to travel undisturbed .BAcross the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people lack basic sanitation. (卫生设备)The combination proves deadly. Each year, d
31、iseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.C
32、onsider these facts:The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water., and only 37 percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet. Each year in India alone, 73 mill
33、ion working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:Write CongressCurrent U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking wate
34、r abroad.Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.Support nonprofit wa
35、ter organizationsNumerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows: some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in
36、Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.546. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that_.A. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. people have no access to clean drinking waterC. womens rights are denied in some developing countriesD. safe drinking wat
37、er should be a primary concern47. The intended readers of the passage are_.A. Americans B. overseas sponsorsC. Congressmen D. U.S.-based water organizations48. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to _.A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB. donate money to peo
38、ple short of water through religious groupsC. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations49. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. A variety of companies and their worldwid
39、e operation.B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.CThe scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, when global warming could soon turn the gl
40、obal climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 7.40,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice. Scientists from 10 nations have n
41、ow almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter.depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to 40 , has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层)
42、have begun to answer questions about the climates in the pastThe results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present w
43、arm period could last another 15, 000 years.Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years. “If people say to you: the greenhouse effect
44、is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. “Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages and you can learn what the rules are that go int
45、o the climate models that tell us about the future.“Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. “In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today,“ said Dr Wolff.50. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scien
46、tists have found that_.6A. the lowest temperature there is 40B. the depth of ice is 3,000 metersC. the ice has existed for 15,000 yearsD. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns51. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through_.A. separating carbon dioxide from
47、the airB. examining the growth rings of treesC. comparing temperatures in different areasD. studying the ice and air caught in each layer52. We can infer from Eric Wolffs words that_.A. there is something wrong with the dataB. greenhouse effect is always a bad thingC. a new ice age will not come in the near futureD. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future53. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Research over the Antarctic area.B. Warm period to last about 15, 000 years.C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.D. Hollywood movies and the globa
