1、主谓一致复习1. either. or., neither. nor., not only. but also. 看后面的主语:Neither you nor I am right.2. There be., Here be. 看就近:Here is some bread and cakes for you.3. and, both. and. 作复数。4. with, together with, as well as, along with, like, but, except, besides, including, in addition to 看前面的主语:Tom with his
2、parents is going to Hong Kong.5. people, police, cattle, clothes 作复数。6. glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 作复数。但用 a pair of 修饰时,就要取决于 pair:(1) The new shoes are mine.(2) This pair of new shoes is mine.7. 不定式、动词 ing 或从句做主语时,作单数,意思是:“做某事是怎么怎么样的。 ”(1) To say something is easier than to do s
3、omething.(2) Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes.(3) When he will come is not sure.8. 表示一段时间、一段路程、一笔钱、价格、度量衡等,作单数:Ten years is long time. 9. family, class, team, group 当整体时作单数,当个体成员时作复数:(1) My family is a happy one.(2) My family are having dinner now.10. all, most, more, some, any, the rest 做主
4、语,要看它们表示的意义来决定单数或复数:(1) Youve got a lot of money, but more is needed to buy the house.(more 指更多钱,作单数)(2) I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.(the rest 指书剩余部分,作单数)11. “分数或百分数 + of +名词” ,要看接的名词来决定单数或复数:(1) Two thirds of the population in China are farmers.(2) About 3 perce
5、nt of the water is fresh water.12. “the + 形容词”表示一类人,作复数:the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the sick 等。The rich are not always happy.13. “the +姓氏的复数”表示“一家人” ,作复数:The Blacks are having a holiday.14. none of +复数名词,可作单也可作复;none of +不可数名词,只作单数。(1) None of them is/ are right.(2) None of the advice was good.15. one of +复数名词,作单数;one of +复数名词+ who/ that/ which 引导的定语从句,则从句后作复数。(1) One of my friends comes from the USA.(2) Tom is one of the boys who are good at English.