1、必修三,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note,基础知识自测,.高频单词必记,1 vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 2 vi. 凝视；盯着看 3 n. 过错；缺点；故障 4 vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点 5 vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求,wander,stare,spot,seek,fault,6 n. 数量 7 n. 礼貌；举止；方式 8 vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声 9 vi.&n. 鞠躬；弯腰 10 n 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的 n 小说家,amount,manner,scream,bow,novel,novelist,11 n
2、奇遇；冒险 adj.惊险的； 有冒险精神的 12 n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 n风景；景色(总称) 13 vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许； n通行证；许可证；执照 n许可；批准 14 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有； n说明；理由； 计算；账目 n会计,adventure,adventurous,scene,scenery,permit,permission,account,accountant,15 n耐性；忍耐 adj.&n.有耐心的； 病人 16 adj.难以置信的 v相信；信任 n信念；信仰 17 adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 adv.粗鲁地 n粗鲁,patience,patie
3、nt,unbelievable,believe,belief,rude,rudely,rudeness,活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空 1When the kid said “Go away！” , the young mother patiently told him not to be to others, and will make him looked down upon by people.(rude) 2Do you his ? Do you think it is ？(believe),rudely,rude,rudeness,believe,belief,believable,
4、3Tom likes and he has many _ experiences. (adventure) 4We dont talking in the library, nor do we take the books out without .(permit) 5Teaching children with special needsrequires _ and understanding. She is with children, so she is fit for the job.(patience),adventure,adventurous,permit,permission,
5、patience,patient,1. (教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,句法分析,had just done.when. 是一固定句式，意为“ 刚做完某事，这时”。 be doing.when.正在做这时/突然 be about to do.when. 正要做这时 be on the point of doing. when. 正要做这时,(1) he was reading newspape
6、r when he herd his name called.,他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。,（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,（2）I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,（3）I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.,翻译：,2. (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵
7、大风刮到海上去了。,find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：,句法分析,(1) Find sb +宾语补足语，意为“(突然) 发现自己”,When he came to ,he found himself in a deserted island.,(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。,(1) On hearing this, I found myself in an embarrassing position.,听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。,（2）find sb. Doing sth 发现某人在做某事,T
8、om found himself walking in the direction of Mikes home.,Tom 发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。,When he came to, he found himself lying in the hotel.,(3) Find sb. done 发现自己被,I found myself surrounded by the children.,She found herself _(take) to a mysterious place.,醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。,taken,重要考点突破,1. permit vt. 允许，许可 拓展
9、：permission n.允许，批准 搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。 (1) permit _ 允许某人做某事 (2) permit _ 允许做某事 (3) permit _ 允许某人进入/通过 (4) ask for _ 请求许可,sb. to do sth,doing sth.,sb. in/through,permission,联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思： (1) forbid _ (2) advise _ (3) encourage _ (4) allow _ (5)
10、recommend _,禁止,建议,鼓励,允许,推荐,运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad.,shouting,to study,to smoke,to drink,2spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点教材P18原句 The next m
11、orning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀 (3)on the spot 当场；在现场,活学活用完成下列句子 The floor paint. 地板上有很多油漆污渍。 is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.(摘自2009北京高考阅读理解E) 找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。,was spotted with,
12、Finding the right spot to camp,I had just sat down to work when I _ on the wall. 我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 The bus overturned, leaving seven dead _ and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。,spotted something moving,on the spot,3. account n. 帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述 The accounts show a profit of 9000. 账目显
13、示盈利9000英镑。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 警察叙述了交通事故的经过。 拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。 (1)by all accounts _ (2)on account of _ (3)on no account _,据说,因为，由于(because of),决不可以,(4)take into account _ (5)keep the accounts _(6)open an account _ (7)account for _,考虑，顾及到,记账,开户头,解释，导致,运用：选用上述短语完成句子。 (
14、1)We delayed our departure the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont _ his age_. (3) must you disturb me while I am studying. (4)Too much rain will the poor crop. (5)He could not his absence from school.,on account of,into account,take,On no account,account for,account for,4. scene n. 景
15、色，风景；(影、剧、小说)场，背景，镜头；(出事)地点，现场，场面 理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。 (1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. (2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s. (3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.,景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。,背景。 句意：这部电影以20世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。,出事地点。 句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。,on the scene 在现场；当场 ap
16、pear/come on the scene 出场；登场 behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中 the scene of the accident 事故现场,5seek (sought, sought) v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)You should seek advice from your lawyer onthis matter. (2)They were seeking employment. (3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service. (4)We sought to change his mind. (
17、5)I have never sought to hide my view. (6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.,根据语义找匹配 A. 指向 B. 寻求 vt. C. 设法得到 vt. D. 征求 vt. E. 企图, 设法(跟不定式),D,B,C,E,E,A,seek (sought, sought) v. 寻找；探索；追求,短语 seek ones fortune/fame追求财富/名誉； 碰运气seek after/for 寻找；追求 seek sth.from sb. 向某人寻求某事 seek to do sth.(try/at
18、tempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事,活用 汉译英 (1)他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。,We are seeking to improve our English.,They want to seek for /after happiness together.,6. get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境理解：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble._,司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。,联想:写出含trouble的词组 (1) _ troubl
19、e 处于不幸中 (2) have trouble _ doing sth. 做某事有困难 (3) _ trouble 闹事，捣乱 (4) get _ trouble (使)摆脱不幸(困境) (5) ask/look _ trouble 自寻麻烦,in,in,make,out of,for,运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译下列句子。 (1)有麻烦，找警察。 Please ask the police for help _ (2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。 _ (3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。 _ again. This time he has broken a wind
20、ow.,He is in trouble,when you get into trouble.,We had much trouble in working out the problem.,Practice,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. 处理_ 2. 偶然_ 3. 养育_ 4. 解释_ 5. 至于_ 6. 即使_ 7. 正相反_ 8. 盯住_,stare at,deal with,by accident,bring up,account for,as for,even if,on the contrary,9. go ahead _ 10. in rags _ 11.
21、 get in trouble _ 12. to be honest _ 13. in a rude manner _ 14. be about to _ 15. take a chance _ 16. earn ones passage _,前进，说吧,衣衫褴褛,陷入困境,说实话,以粗鲁的方式,即将要,碰运气,赚取路费,词组运用 根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. He is ,but he is a millionaire. 2. The secret is only found . 3. When the thief found the police had
22、 already him he ran away quickly.,stared at,in rags,by accident,4. 没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。 No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake. 5. 说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking, it does do harm to health. 6. 看去天好像要下雨了。 It looked it was going to rain.,as if,account for,As for,七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句
23、话的连贯的短文。 1. 这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune） 2. 至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me; take a chance） 3. 老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble) 4. 后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend ) 5. 我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by accident),1. In rece
24、nt years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.,2. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.,1. 这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek ones fortune） 2. 至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me; take a chance）,3.To be honest, at the first beginning my co
25、mpany got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.,3. 老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble),4. 后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount; spend ) 5. 我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by accident),4. La
26、ter, I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.,5. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.,One possible version In recent years many of my friends h
27、ave gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company. Later, I spent a lar
28、ge amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.,句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。 7. 开车时绝不应冒险。8. 当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9. 他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10. 我正要
29、离开时，他就打电话来了。,I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.,You should never take chances when driving a car.,I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.,He is not poor, on the contrary, he is very rich.,六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Mark Twain was bor
30、n in Florida and spent 1 _ boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. Three of his most famous books describe people on this great river. This author loved the river 2_ much that even his pen name is about the river. “Twain” is3_ old word for “two”. So, to “mark twain,” is to say th
31、at the water is two fathoms deep.,his,so,an,A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 meter. Twain left school 4 the 4 age of twelve to look for work. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessman and a newspaper reporter. His first successful stor
32、y was about a 5 (jump) frog contest . His writing became famous for its 6 (describe) of common people and the way 7 they talked, but especially for his humor, He became rich from the many novels, short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings. Yale and Oxford Univ
33、ersities honored him for his writing, 8 , the last years of his life 9_ (fill) with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money . His writing lost most of its humor and became sad like him. Yet he is still one of the10_popular writers in the world today.,at,jumping,description,that,however,was
34、 filled,most,Bye-bye,二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I cant yet tell you I will go to travel after exam. 2. The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child. 3. Henry by accident on the sea one day. (spot) 4. The teacher stared at the kid , him not to be absent-minded . (warn
35、) 5. Most students dont know they should do themselves when parents are not at home .,with,whether,were,was spotted,warning,what,6. be honest , I have no time to argue this silly question with you now . 7. is not clear that you have to leave so soon . 8. It you that I met in the library on Sunday af
36、ternoon. 9. Do you mind my here ? (smoke) 10. China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease),has been decreased,To,It,was,smoking,of,三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We can do whatever we like now ,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite. (permit) 2.
37、Though it was , everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers. (pay) 3. At last the singer appeared at the stage, and the audience were amazed at his .(appear) 4. You should try to your explanation for the children. They can only work out the of the maths at this age. (simple)
38、 5. What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends. (believe),permission,unpaid,appearance,simplicity,simplify,unbelievable,6. The often gives me help. I make rapid progress under his .(direct) 7. Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border. So the problem will conti
39、nue to be remained. (willing) 8. The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely) 9. Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north. (character) 10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our _was finally exhausted. (patient),direction,director,direct,unwillingness,lonely,loneliness,character,characteristic,characterize,patience,
