1、,高考写作24个话题科技发展 【话题词汇】 1environment n 环境 2construction n. 建筑 3condition n. 情况，状态；条件 4quality n. 质量 5communication n. 通讯；交流 6convenient adj. 方便的,7comfortable adj. 舒适的 8automatic adj. 自动的 9harmonious adj. 和谐的 10predict v. 预测 11realize v. 实现，意识到 12live a/an.life 过的生活 13living standard 生活水平 14be satisfie
2、d/content with 对感到满意,【美文佳作】 (2017南阳期中质量评估)假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容： 心情：骄傲和激动。 评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。 志向：立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大，造福人民。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已为你写好。,参考词汇： 1药学家：pharmacologist 2青蒿素：artemisinin 32015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The 2
3、015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 4疟疾：malaria,Dear David， _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours， Li Hua,One possible version： Dear_David， I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you. Tu Youyou，a great pharmacologist of my country，was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her dis
4、covery of artemisinin.Hearing_the_news，I_felt_proud_as_well_as_excited.She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment.Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.,I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine.I_will_work_hard_to_be_admitte
5、d_to_Beijing_University，from_which_Tu_Youyou_graduated.I will follow her example，devoted to benefiting as many people as possible. Yours， Li_Hua,【佳句仿写】 1他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。 _，he found something he had not known before. 2艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后，在一家大公司找到了工作。 Eric received training in computer for one year，_. 【
6、答案】 1.Reading carefully 2after which he found a job in a big company,词汇突破 1patient adj.有耐心的；能容忍的n.病人 Shes very patient with young children. 她对幼儿特别有耐心。 She sat patiently waiting for her turn. 她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest. 萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。 He
7、 worked hard with patience. 他耐心地努力工作。,【归纳拓展】,用patient的适当形式填空 She was usually _ with her students and never made them disappointed. Hes a good teacher，but he doesnt have much _ with the slower pupils. Id been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting _. 【答案】 patient patience impatient,高考链接 (2016新课
8、标卷，D) Evaluate its harm to_(patient) 【答案】 patients,2appreciate vt.感激；欣赏；赏识 I would appreciate your sharing your umbrella with me. I would appreciate it if you share your umbrella with me. 你能让我与你一起用你的伞的话，我将十分感激。 Young children often appreciate modern pictures better than adults. 小孩对现代画比成年人更有鉴赏力。 Her
9、talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。,【归纳拓展】 appreciation n欣赏；赏识；感激 appreciate sth.欣赏，感激某事 appreciate sb.重视某人 I would appreciate it if.如果的话我将十分感激,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 I dont appreciate _(treat) like a secondclass citizen. He expressed his _(appreciate) for what she had done. Id appreciate _ if
10、 you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. He is given a rise in appreciation _ his excellent work.,(2)同义句改写 I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写) _ 【答案】 (1)being treated appreciation it of (2)Id appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.,3ad
11、mit vt.& vi.承认；容许 He admitted having done wrong.他承认做了错事。 He admitted to stealing.他承认偷过东西。 He was admitted as a member of the Communist Youth League. 他入团了。 This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 【归纳拓展】 admit(doing) sth.承认(做过)某事 admit that.承认 admit sb.to be承认某人是 admit.to/i
12、nto.接纳；许可进入 admit of有可能；容许有的余地 be admitted to/into被接受入学、入院等,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 Joe is proud and stubborn，never _(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. He admitted _(cheat) in the exam. We all admit him _(be) foolish. Do they charge for _(admit)?,(2)单句改错 He admitted us to enter
13、 the building._ He was admitted a member of the club._ 【答案】 (1)admitting cheating/having cheated to be admission (2)去掉enter admitted后加as,4respect vt.& n尊敬；尊重 They treated me with respect.他们对我很敬重。 They have a great respect for his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 Give my respects to your parents.代我向你的父母问候。,【归纳拓展
14、】 (1)respect sb./sth for sth. 因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 respect oneself 自尊；自重 (2)show/have respect for 对表示尊重，尊敬 out of ones respect 出于对的尊敬 (3)give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候 in respect of 关于，就而言 (4) with respect to 关于一事；就事而言 (5)in all respectsin every respect 在各方面,完成句子 All of us respect Premier Wen _ his loya
15、lty and diligence though he has retired backstage. 尽管温总理已退居幕后，我们大家都因他的忠诚和勤奋而尊敬他。 If we want to win friends, if we want to _， we have to win medals. 如果我们想赢得朋友，如果我们想赢得尊重，我们必须赢得奖牌。 【答案】 for win respect,高考链接 (2016新课标卷) It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with_(respect) t
16、o the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 【答案】 respect,5avoid vt.避开；逃避；避免 【归纳拓展】,【温馨提示】 avoid可以跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语，而不能跟不定式作宾语。 大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接接动词不定式)： 避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off 建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise,喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，cant help 承认
17、否定还考虑admit，deny，consider 逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind 期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth 另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。 John was embarrassed and avoided us the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天故意躲着我们。 This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling. 这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。 He was lucky
18、 and avoided being punished. 他很幸运，避免了惩罚。,完成句子 The boy avoided _ by running away. 那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。 【答案】 being punished,高考链接 (2015北京卷)Its also important to know how to _(avoid) daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. 【答案】 avoid,短语聚焦 1make sure一定要；弄清楚 I only came to make sure that
19、everything was all right. 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没有问题。 Have you made sure of the time of the flight? 飞机的航班你搞清楚了吗？,【归纳拓展】,be sure从句 确信 be sure to do sth. 一定要做 be sure of/about. 对有把握 for sure 肯定地；确实地,短语填空 be sure to do，for sure，make sure，be sure of One thing is _：Im never going skydiving again. If you _ not _ th
20、e answer，say no. Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please! OK，Ill _ you get one. The exhibition _ popular. 【答案】 for sure are；sure of make sure is sure to be,2as a result结果 【归纳拓展】 (1)as a result of 因为；由于 with the result that. 因此；结果 without result 毫无结果 (2)result in 导致result from 起因；由来,He was ill as a
21、result of eating bad food. 他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。 Sara wasnt at school last week，with the result that she missed an important test. 萨拉上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。 His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident. The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness. 那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。,完成句子 She couldnt run out of
22、 the house and died soon, _ the big fire. 由于大火的缘故，她没有跑出房子，很快去世。 The boy worked hard; _ he passed the examination. 这个男孩学习刻苦；结果，他通过了考试。 _ the car accident.Tom couldnt work any longer. 由于车祸，汤姆不能再工作了。 【答案】 as a result of as a result as a result of,高考链接 (2016北京卷) _(结果)，humans developed a range of charact
23、er types that still exists today. 【答案】 As a result,3would rather宁愿，宁可 Which would you rather do，go to the cinema or go for a meal? 你愿意去看电影还是去吃饭？ I would rather take the train than take the bus. 我宁愿坐火车也不愿坐公共汽车。 Dont come tomorrow.Id rather you came next weekend. 明天别来，我希望你下周末来。 I would rather you post
24、ed the letter right away. 我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出。,【归纳拓展】(3)would rather后跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气 would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟) would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟),【温馨提示】 would rather后还可接动词的现在完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。 Id rather have left a note on her desk. 我本想留张纸条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留) 完
25、成句子 There are even more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives，_(而不是仅仅为了继续生存而挣扎) Tom _ to the seaside alone than _ football with them. 汤姆宁愿独自一人去海边也不愿意与他们一起踢足球。 【答案】 rather than merely struggle for survival would rather go ; play,高考链接 (2016浙江卷，A) Usually，gos
26、sip spreads information about a topicbreakups，trouble at home，even dropping outthat a person_(宁愿) keep secret. 【答案】 would rather,句型精析 1Shes kind and patient，and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰，甚至连我也能明白！ so.that.如此以至于。so为副词，修饰副词clearly；that
27、为连词，引导结果状语从句。 He spoke so loudly that everyone heard him clearly. 他声音很大，每个人都听得很清楚。,【归纳拓展】,He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. 他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，我们都大笑起来。 It was such bad weather that they couldnt go out. 天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。 I got up very early so_that I caught the first bus. 我起床很早，因此赶上了早班车。
28、 So carelessly did_he_drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此不小心，以至于几乎丧命。,多维训练 (1)同义句改写 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.(改为简单句) He got up early _. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. a_ that we all like him.(改为倒装句) bHe is so clever a boy _.(改为简单句),This is so interesti
29、ng a book that all the children are fond of it. aThis is _ that all the children are fond of it.(用such.that.改写) bThis is so interesting a book _.(用as引导的定语从句改写) (2)单句改错 They are so little boys and they know such little knowledge about space._ 【答案】 (1)so as to catch the early bus a.So clever a boy is
30、he bas to be liked by us a.such an interesting book bas all the children are fond of (2)sosuch；suchso,2Physics will never be my favourite lesson，but I think that Ill do well in the exam with_Mrs.Chen_teaching_me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我想有陈老师教我，我在考试中会取得好成绩的。,【归纳拓展】 本句为“with宾语宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，此结构在句中可作定语，也
31、可作状语，表伴随、方式、条件或原因等，可位于句首或句尾。结构如下： (1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作) (2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作) (3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作) (4)with宾语adj.(adj.表状态) (5)with宾语adv.(adv.表状态) (6)with宾语介词短语,The child slept with the light burning. 那孩子点着灯睡觉了。 (现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，doing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生) They stayed insid
32、e with the door locked. 他们待在里面，门锁着。(过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成) With so much homework to_do，he felt upset. 有这么多的作业要做，他感到很着急。(不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作) He entered the room，with his hands red with cold. 他走进房间，双手冻得发红。,They went out of the room，with the light out. 他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。 He came out，with an umbrella
33、 in_his_hand. 他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。 【温馨提示】 with复合结构，也叫做独立主格结构，一直是历年高考的考查重点，原因是同学们由于句式结构知识的薄弱，误认为这是一个完整的句子，如：With Tom _ (be)here，we all felt relaxed.我们可能认为With Tom _ (be)here是一个句子而误填was，实际要用being。 对独立主格结构的考查往往结合非谓语动词。如： With him _ (to help/helping/helped)us next year，well have no difficulty to set up our own
34、 business.因为这是明年要做的事，所以要用to help作him的宾补。,多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 With winter _(come) on，its time to buy warm clothes. With all the things she needed _(buy)，she went home happily. With nothing _(do)，Tom sleeps at home. (2)单句改错 With time goes by，I gradually realize the importance of health._ The man was brought in，with his hands tying._ 【答案】 (1)coming bought to do (2)goesgoing tyingtied,
