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2018年成人高考高起专英语真题和答案及解析.doc

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1、 专业整理 WORD 格式 2017 年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷(选择题,共 105 分)一、语音知识:共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. handsome B.candle C.distance D. land2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton4. A. billio

2、n B. lab C. table D. comb5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、词汇与语法知识:共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 22.5 分。从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. when B. who C. why D. what3

3、. This song is very with young people.A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up10.“We cant go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window.A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look11.-LetS go

4、to the concert tonight. Mary. -Sorry.I .I have to help my mom with the housework.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the others B. another C. others D. the other 13.We got to the cinema late the heavy taffic.A. because of B.in

5、stead of C. according to D. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give up B. giving up C. to give up D.having given up15.Clearly, object of the game is to improve childrens math skills.A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填; 不填 D. the;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend alr

6、endy there.A.On B. For C.By D. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, Ive never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although D.if18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 专业整理 WORD 格式 19. -Do you mind if I op

7、en the window?- .A. Yes ,please B. No,go ahead C. No. please dont D.Yes,youd better do.20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be built B. will buil C. was built D. built三、完形填空:共 15 小题;每题 2 分,共 30 分。通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Over the summer. my family took a trip to Icela

8、nd to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up(肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was there some Icelandic discase that I 23 ?The only help I received was some alle

9、rgy medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly they werent worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun

10、. It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 .The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle(奇迹).I 30 asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having f

11、un really the 31 to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 35 having

12、 such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know B. doubt C.insist D. fear22.A.cutting B.going C.pulling D.hurrying23. A. caused B. fought C.caught D. treated24. A. on B. from C. with D.to25. A. pain B. adventure C. weight D.money26. A. tnr B. mind C. prefer D. stop27. A. fair B. mistaken C

13、. similar D. wrong 28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark.I29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing 30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. dewgtion32. A. neither B. none C. either D. no33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited34. A. so B

14、.or C. but D. for35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D. consider四、阅读理解:共 15 小题;每题 3 分,共 45 分。阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。When you go on your iob interview(面试),be sure to dress well,be on time,do your research and NEVER ask any of the following questions:1.“How quickly could I be promoted(晋

15、升)?”An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they 专业整理 WORD 格式 have.Ambition(抱负)is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion,and its not during an interview. 2.“Will be able to work from home?“ This is basically telling your future bossbefore youve even

16、 startedthat youre too lazy to come into the office.3.“How much vacation time does this position offer?“Althouh this could be asked this is the type of infomaion you should get AFTER youve been offered a position and not before.4.“Will I have to work with a team?.”Almost all jobs need some kind of t

17、eamwork,so any sign that you are not a good team player will leave you with unfavorable point in an employers eyes.5.“Does this position come with a handsome pay?“ The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer offers this subect, feel free to discuss it. Otherwise. i

18、rv not to look like you are interested only in things for your own good An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND the company as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to be .A. hungry for promotion B. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the

19、 position D curious about the workplace37.Asking to work from hom may your future boss think that .A. you want to stay away from your boss B. you work beter at homeC. youre unwilling to meet others D youre too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of pay?A. Before you ask ab

20、out teamwork B. After you get the jobC At the end of your interview. D.At the beginning of your interview. 39. What might be the best title of this text?A Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview B How to Dress for a Job InterviewC.Clever Answers to Interview Questions D Proper Time for a Job Intervi

21、ew BMaria Mitchell(1818-1889,the first woman astronomer(天文学家)in the United States, was born in Nantucket. Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her the same quality of education that boys receivedHer father. William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When h

22、e built his own school, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home. Marias father taught her to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope(望远镜).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next tweny years. s

23、he further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could.She spent her nights watching the sky closely with her father. On October 1, 1847,Maria discovered a comet(彗星 )by merely using a two-inch telescope. Some years before, King Frederick VI of Denmark had set up prizes to each disco

24、ver of a“telescopic comet“. The prize was to be given to the“first discoverer“of each such comet because comets were often discovered by more than one person. There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, francesco de Vico 专业整理 WORD 格式 had discovered the same comet two da

25、ys later, but had reported it to the European vor. She won the prize in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named“ Miss mitchells Comet.”40. What ean be learnt about Marias parents according to the text?A. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Maria equal chance for ed

26、ucationC. They were both astronomersD. They were both teachers.41. Whe played the most important role in Marias great achievement?A. King Frederick B Francesco de VicoC. Her father D. Her mother42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?A She named the comet on her ownB. She did not u

27、se the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in timeD. She discovered the comet with her father43. When did Franeeseo de Vico discover the comet?A.In1818 B.In1889 C.In1848 D.In1847CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money. However, s

28、ome researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity(激发创造力 ) Art schools encourage you to think outside the b

29、ox and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only in art but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will

30、turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill of observation(观察). For example, art students find ways to imagine, That is a skill they need to beome better readers and problem settlers,What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looki

31、ng for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they a

32、re discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.44.Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbiesB.

33、 To improve studentstest scores and save money.C To help students master some job skillsD To give students more free time专业整理 WORD 格式 45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination B.Carefulness C.Creativity D.Honesty 46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art

34、students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidntial(居住的 )building divided into seprate uniots t

35、hat are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a “condo hotel”.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hot

36、el in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Heres how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓). If its atThe Plaza,it will cost you

37、between $1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But theres some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotels workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotels rooms. So if youre lucky an

38、d rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.So far,a great monry of the nations condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nic

39、e place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office. 47.A condo is a place where people .A. live B. work C. eat D. study48.How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 days B. One month C. Half a year D. Three months.49. What does purchas

40、ed in the last parngraph probably mean?A. Closed. B. Bought. C. Damaged. D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies. B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price. D.It is owned by different people.第卷(非选择题,共 45 分) 五、补全对话:共 5 句;

41、每句满分为 3 分,共 15 分。根据中文提示 ,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Lucy 要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路,该男士告诉她如何前往。(L=Lucy;S=Sir)L: Excuse me ,sir. 51 the Art Exhibition Centre?S:Yes but it is quite far.ItS about an hourSwalk.You can take a bus there.L: 52 ?S:You can take Bus No. 15.L: 53 ?专业整理 WORD

42、格式 S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? ThatS a good idea. Thank you very much.S: 54 .L:Goodbye.S; 55 .六、书面表达:满分 30 分。假设你是李华,在你校工作的 Smith 博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排:参加人员 全班同学和英语老师时间 10 月 27 日,星期五,晚上 19:00 21:00地点 8 号楼 1002 室内容 学生表演歌舞Smith 博士讲话注意:1.词数应为 100 左右2.生词:欢送会

43、farewell partyDear Dr. Smith, Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua专业整理 WORD 格式 2017 年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试英语答案及评分参考一、语音知识1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C二、词汇与语法知识6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10. C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C15.D 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.Ac三、完形填空21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.C 32.A 33.D

44、34.C 35.C四、阅读理解36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C46.C 47. A 48.A 49.B 50.D五、补全对话51. Could you tell me the way to.52. Which bus should I take53. HOW long will it take54. YOUre welcome55. Bye六、书面表达One possible version:Dear Dr. Smith.How are you doing recently? As you are going to leave

45、China. we intend to hold a farewell party for you on Friday.October 27th at Room 1002 ,Building 8. Im writing to invite you to join the party. It will begin at 7:00 P. m. and last two hours. On that evening,all the English teachers and the students in your class will be present. We have prepared various interesting programs for you,including songs and dances. And were very excited to hear your speech then. Hope you can join us and have some fun.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua

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