1、Module 3Body Language and Non-verbalCommunication,第一板块重点单词1. vary vi. 变化; 不同 vt. 变更; 改变(1)vary from. . . to. . . 由到情况不等vary with随而变化,vary from不同于vary in在方面不同/有差异(2)varietyn. 变化, 多样性, 种类a variety of=varieties of各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的; 多方面的,【误区点拨】(1)a variety of/varieties of, 后接复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式
2、; (2)the variety of+复数名词, 意为“的品种”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。,【即时训练】完成句子(2016江苏高考)On-line voting may indeed offer people more opportunities to participate in _. 网上投票给人们提供了更多参加各种各样的社会活动的机会。,a variety,of social activities,Teaching methods _. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。介词填空The original Cinderella varies very much _the Disney
3、 version we know today. With the EP, the temperature will not vary _any part of the room.,vary greatly from school to school,from,in,2. involve vt. 包括; 涉及; 使参与(1)involve sb. in(doing)sth. 使某人参与(做)某事involve doing sth. 包括做某事; 需要做某事,(2)involved adj. 复杂的; 有牵连的, 有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中; 热衷于, 专心于be/get
4、 involved with sb. /sth. 与某人混在一起; 和某事有密切联系,【误区点拨】involved adj. 作前置定语时, 意为“复杂的”; 作后置定语时, 意为“涉及的”。an involved sentence一个复杂的句子; the people involved所涉及的人。,【即时训练】单句语法填空When _(involve) in deliberate play activities, children are less concerned with the outcome of their behaviors. Reading involves _(unders
5、tand) every little piece of information.,involved,understanding,句式升级在这个日益竞争的社会, 合作起到非常重要的作用。Cooperation _this increasingly competitive society. 合作涉及我们生活和工作的各个领域。Cooperation _every field of our life and work.,plays a very important role in,is involved in,用非限制性定语从句连接句: _.,Cooperation, which is involve
6、d in every field of our,life and work, plays a very important role in this,increasingly competitive society,3. request n. 要求(1)request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that. . . (should)do要求做某事Its requested that. . . (should)do. . . 要求,(2)make a request for要求make a reque
7、st that. . . (should)do. . . 要求on request一经要求,【误区点拨】request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that . . . ”句型中时, 从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 形式为“should+do”, should可以省略。,【即时训练】单句语法填空You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests _it to perform different tasks. Mrs Totten usually walked up and down t
8、he rows of desks _(request) answers from student after student.,for,requesting,完成句子They request that all the cleaning work _. 他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。All class members _the annual meeting. 所有班级成员都被要求出席年会。,(should) be,finished this morning,are requested to attend,【知识拓展】后接“(should)+动词原形”的动词有: 一想要(desire)一
9、宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三建议(advise, suggest, propose/recommend)四要求(demand, require, request, ask)中, 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态, 从句的谓语动词都用“should+do”, should可以省略。,*He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. 他建议我们听从老师的建议。*The teacher demanded that we (should) keep quiet in the class. 老
10、师要求我们课堂上保持安静。,4. favour n. 恩惠; 善意的行为; 赞成; 偏袒 vt. 支持; 偏袒,(2)favourable adj. 赞同的; 有利的(3)favourite adj. 特别喜欢的, 特别喜爱的,【即时训练】完成句子However, others are _the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language. 然而, 其他人赞成收录(英语词汇), 因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。,in favour of,Im writing to ask yo
11、u to _. 我写信请求你帮我个忙。The situation both at home and abroad is _. 国内外形势都对我们有利。,do me a favour,in our favour,【熟词生义】She always favours her youngest child more than the others. (favour意为: _),偏袒,第二板块常考短语句式1. hold up举起, 拿起; 支撑; 耽搁; 抢劫hold back缩回; 阻止; 隐瞒; 抑制hold out伸出; 提供; 坚持; 维持hold down阻止(某人), 制止; 限制hold o
12、n等着; 停住; 坚持住; 等一下(别挂断)hold on to抓紧; 不放开; 不送(或不卖)某物,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. ( )Road-works on the motorway are holding up the traffic. ( )There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof. ( ),举起,延误,支撑,2. give away暴露(自己的情况); 泄露; 赠送; 颁发gi
13、ve back归还; 恢复give in(to)屈服; 让步give off放出; 散发give out分发; 用完; 耗尽; 发出give up放弃; 认输give way to给让路/让步; 被代替,【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. ( ),暴露,She made the painful decision to give a
14、way her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. ( )On winter days, Mr Greenberg gives away gloves. ( ),送出,赠送,完成句子We mustnt _these unreasonable demands. 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。,give way to,3. One person then holds up his hand, _. 然后一个人举起手, 手掌向外, 五指展开。,palm outwards,and five fingers sp
15、read,独立主格结构(1)构成: 名词(词组)/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语; (2)句法功能: 在句中一般作状语, 表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。,【误区点拨】独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在, 名词或代词与后面的过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系, 与动词-ing形式是主动关系, 动词不定式表示将来的动作。独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。there be句型的独立主格结构为there being+名词/代词(短语)。,【即时训练】单句语法填空_(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are gene
16、rally troubled by health problems. His lecture _(have) been given, a lively question-and-answer session(会议)followed.,Much time spent,having,完成句子Our teacher came in, _. 我们老师手里拿着本书走了进来。,book in hand,【知识拓展】如何判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式判断独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式, 关键是看名词和非谓语动词的关系。如果名词与非谓语动词是主动关系, 就用现在分词; 如果名词与非谓语动词是被动关系, 则
17、用过去分词; 如果非谓语动词表示尚未发生的动作, 则用动词不定式。,*We walked along the street, the sun shining on us. 我们走在大街上, 太阳照耀着我们。*Everything done, we went home. 一切都完成了, 我们就回家了。*Lots of work to do, I have to stay up. 由于有很多工作要做, 我不得不熬夜。,【要点拾遗】1. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息; 交流; 传达(1)communicate sth. to sb. 把通知/传达给某人communicat
18、e with与交流/通信/联络/相通(2)communicationn. 交流, 交际, 通讯in communication with与互通信息,【即时训练】完成句子In addition, I am Chinese, which means Mandarin is a must for me _in my daily life. 另外, 我是中国人, 也就意味着在日常生活中我必须用普通话与他人交流。,to communicate with others,Hes _his lawyer about this matter. 他和他的律师就这件事在互通信息。,in communication
19、with,2. deal n. 协议; 交易; 很多v. 处理; 相处(1)make a deal(with sb. )(与某人)达成协议; 做成交易a great/good deal(常接比较级)得多a great/good deal of大量的, 许多(修饰不可数名词)Thats/Its a deal. 一言为定; 成交; 就这么办吧,(2)deal with处理, 安排; 论述, 涉及; 做买卖deal in经营,【误区点拨】在表示“处理, 对待”时, do with和deal with在陈述句中可以互相替换。但在特殊疑问句中, do with与what连用, 而deal with与ho
20、w连用。,【即时训练】I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal of from him about it. (改错)_We may have various ways to deal _such a situation. (填空),去掉of,with,After I revise my proposal, perhaps _. 在我修改了我的建议后, 也许我们可以达成协议。,we can make,a deal,3. panic n. 惊慌(1)panic over因而惊慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事(2)go/get into a panic陷入惊慌状态in(a)panic惊慌失措地feel panic感到恐慌,【即时训练】完成句子She _when she thought shed forgotten the passport. 当她想起忘了带护照时, 顿时惊慌起来。The banks _selling dollars. 银行惊恐地抛售美元。,got into a panic,were panicked into,
