1、第二节方法运用于命题,专题五书面表达,栏目索引,一、提纲类作文,二、图画类作文,三、图表类作文,四、(半)开放式作文,(2017天津)假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活；(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等)；(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th National Games,一、提
2、纲类作文,典例,法宝1“五审”定调子(1)体裁：告知类应用文，注意告知类邮件的格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：介绍学习和生活；成为志愿者；邀请重访天津；(5)层次：分为四段：第一、二段问候并介绍自己的学习和生活以及成为在津举办的全运会的志愿者；第三段邀请外籍教师重访天津；第四段为结束语。法宝2“韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用并列句、省略句及复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。,法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词hear from sb./tell sb.sth.about./in detail/to begin wit
3、h/be around the corner/be busy doing sth./prepare for/volunteer/be held at./in order to/spend/in the library/no doubt/enhance/invite/appreciate,2.造句(1)Im so glad to hear from you.(2)I am writing to tell you something about myself in detail.(3)The final exam of this term is around the corner so I am
4、busy preparing for it.(4)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games.(5)It will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.(6)In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，I spend every spare moment I have in the library.(7)There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my ef
5、forts.(8)Ill appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.,3.成篇Dear Mrs Green，Im so glad to hear from you.I am writing to tell you something about myself in detail.To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.What I want to stress is t
6、hat I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.In order to expand my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library.,There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation
7、through my efforts.I sincerely invite you to come here again.Ill appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Jin,假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；2.谈谈收获或感想；3.表达祝愿与期望。,跟踪训练,(2016天津),注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可
8、适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends， How time flies！ Thank you.,参考范文,参考范文Dear friends，How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.We learnt ma
9、ny Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists works.,In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family and we learn a lot
10、from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope well get together again next year.Thank you.,(2017北京)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。,二、图画类作文,典例,注意：词数不少于60。提示词：视频video,法宝1“五审”定调子(1)体裁：本文属于图画类作文；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般过
11、去时为主；(4)要点：制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程；(5)层次：分为两段：第一段描写毕业临近，决定制作毕业纪念视频；第二段写制作毕业纪念视频的过程及最后达到的结果。法宝2“韵色”得高分该文除简单句外，还可使用非谓语动词、并列句、复合句(宾语从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样丰富。,法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词graduation come/a heated discussion/agree on/make a video/material collecting/interview teachers/take pictures/every aspect of school life
12、/tough/debate over/compromise/unavoidable/turn out perfect/the graduation ceremony/be well received/a great sense of achievement,2.造句(1)Graduation finally came.(2)My classmates and I decided to do something.(3)We agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.(4)Material collecting too
13、k us a whole week.(5)During this time we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(6)The editing part after that was tough.(7)We debated over what to put into the video.(8)Some compromises were unavoidable.,(9)The video turned out perfect.(10)Several days later，when
14、the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(11)The students and teachers shared a great time.(12)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,3.成篇Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion，we agreed on making a video t
15、o record our experiences at school.Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable，but the video turne
16、d out perfect.Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,(2017河西区三模)假设你是红星中学高三学生李津，你校周六上午举办了高三学生成人仪式。在会上你和一位女生代表同学们发言，你父亲作为家长代表讲话。请你按照以下四幅图的顺序，写一篇英语日记。描述图
17、画内容，并谈谈自己的感想。,跟踪训练,参考范文,注意：词数不少于100。,参考范文Today our school held a memorable adulthood ceremony themed “growth，gratitude and responsibility”.I was honoured to be the host of ceremony，together with a girl.In the beginning，on behalf of all the students，we expressed our gratitude to our parents and teach
18、ers.Then my father，as a parents representative made a speech，expressing the best wishes and expectations to us，which made us feel the love and care from our teachers and parents.Afterwards，we took an oath facing the national flag，showing our determination to be a qualified citizen and work hard for
19、our country.Finally，hand by hand，we went through a so-called “Adulthood Gate”，which symbolized that we are all grown-ups!,After the ceremony，I know more about the meaning of the word “adult”，which attaches a responsibility to myself，to my family and to the society.,(2017江苏)请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入(box-offi
20、ce income)的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。,三、图表类作文,典例,Saturday Afternoon.In a Shopping Centre.Li Jiang：Hi，Su Hua.Which movie shall we see?Su Hua：Whatever.Weve got so many choices，Kung Fu Yoga，Journey to the West.Each sounds great!Li Jiang：Yeah！And some movie stars are fantastic.Su Hua：And the high-te
21、ch！.Li Jiang：Perfect！Lets get some food first.We only have 20 minutes left.Su Hua：No hurry.The cinema is on the same floor.,One Day in 2016.At Home. Son：Mum，shall we go and see a film tonight?Mother：Why bother？We can stay at home and watch films online.Its convenient with our new and faster network.
22、 Son：But it feels good in a cinema.Mother：And the price.We have to pay 50 yuan a ticket. Son：Only 10 yuan more than last year.Mother：But still we cannot get the moneys worth.Some films are just boring.,写作内容1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点)；3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理
23、由。写作要求1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。,. . .,法宝1“五审”定调子(1)体裁：图表类作文；(2)人称：以第三人称为主；(3)时态：以一般过去时为主；(4)要点：概述短文内容；分析票房收入变化的原因并给出自己的看法；(5)层次：分为三段：第一段总结归纳柱状图所含信息；第二段分析票房收入变化的原因；第三段提出自己的看法并给出理由。法宝2“韵色”得高分该文可多种句式并用，如并列句、复合句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)，做到句式丰富多样。,法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词box-off
24、ice income/witness/a constant increase/slow down/various/economic development/powerful engine/application/appeal/account for/consequently/turn away from/lead to/at a medium speed/movie industry/enjoy a slight increase,2.造句(1)The box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from
25、about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.(2)That increase slowed down in 2016.(3)The reasons behind this are various.(4)The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.(5)The application of new techn
26、ologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.(6)China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.,(7)The Internet increased options for movie lovers.(8)Some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.(9)Chinas economy is expected to
27、grow at a medium speed in the coming years.(10)An increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(11)Its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.,3.成篇As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese movies witnessed a consta
28、nt increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.However，that increase slowed down in 2016.The reasons behind this are various.The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful engine driving the constant growth in the box-office income.The application
29、 of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.However，China saw a decline in its economic growth rate last year.And the Internet increased options for movie lovers.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.,Chin
30、as economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years，so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.Therefore，its box-office income will probably enjoy a slight increase.,(2017陕西咸阳二模)仔细观察下图，根据要求，以“Health Changes in Developing Count
31、ries”为题，用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文。1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的预期寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality rate)的变化情况；2.说明引起变化的各种原因，如生活条件的改善、医学的进步、环境保护的认识等。,跟踪训练,参考范文,参考范文Health Changes in Developing CountriesAs is described in the chart，in developing countries great changes have taken place in life expectancy and infan
32、t mortality rate between 1960 and 2011.The life expectancy in 1960 was about 40 years old，while it increased to about 60 years old in 2011.At the same time，the infant mortality rate dropped from 200 per 1,000 births in 1960 to 100 per 1,000 births in 2011.,There are many reasons for the changes，I th
33、ink.First，peoples living conditions have improved，so it is natural that they live longer than before.Second，thanks to the development in science and medicine，people are receiving better medical care than they used to.Third，developing countries are now better aware of environmental protection and the
34、y take more measures to solve the problem，which also does good.In short，peoples health condition in developing countries is becoming better and better.,(2017全国)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.球队活动；2.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,四、(半)开放式作文,典例,法宝1“五审”定调子(1)体裁：书信类应用文，
35、应注意书信格式；(2)人称：以第一人称为主；(3)时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；(4)要点：写信目的；球队活动；报名方式和截止日期；(5)层次：分为四段：第一段自我介绍并交待写信目的邀请Eric加入球队；第二段介绍打乒乓球的好处及球队活动；第三段告知Eric报名方式及截止日期；第四段结束语。法宝2“韵色”得高分除了使用简单句外，该文还可使用非谓语动词作状语、并列句及复合句(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，做到句式多样。,法宝3黄金“三步曲”1.遣词invite/join/table tennis team/it is known that/benefit from/prevent.fro
36、m./keep sb.physically healthy/as to/experienced player/give training to/at the same time/divide.into./be interested/sign up/look forward to,2.造句(1)I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2)We can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.(3)It can prevent us from gettin
37、g shortsighted.(4)It can keep us physically healthy.(5)We plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.(6)We will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.(7)If you are interested，sign up on our school website before August 10.(8)
38、Im looking forward to your reply.,3.成篇Dear Eric，I am Li Hua.I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.It is known that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis.It can prevent us from getting shortsighted and it can keep us physically healthy.As to the activities，we
39、 plan to invite experienced players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.At the same time，we will divide the members into several groups to practice at 5：00 pm after school.,If you are interested，sign up on our school website before August 10.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua,20
40、16河北区总复习质量检测(三)人们越来越离不开手机。你在暑期社会实践活动中，对手机的使用进行了调查，发现很多人在开车、过马路时都在使用手机。针对这一现象，请你按下列要点用英语写一篇不少于100词的短文，呼吁人们文明使用手机。 主要内容包括：1.描述这一社会现象； 2.你的观点和合理建议。,跟踪训练,参考范文,参考范文Mobile phones bring us a lot of convenience.However，as is shown in a survey of social practice in summer vacation，an increasing number of peo
41、ple use mobile phones in improper situations，such as driving cars，crossing the roads or attending conferences.Such inappropriate behavior is likely to bring bad consequences.On one hand，using mobile phones in this way may cause terrible accidents，which is really dangerous.On the other hand，talking l
42、oudly on the phone in public places is far from being polite.,Personally，I think we shouldnt use mobile phones where attention or silence is needed，for instance，in libraries，hospitals，or in a plane.Besides，relevant laws are supposed to be passed in order to guide peoples use of cell phones so that they will acquire good habits in public.Only when everybody has the awareness of the negative impacts of improper use of phones can we create a more civilized society.,
