1、题组6夹叙夹议文(3),专题二完形填空 第三节题组训练,1(2017天津一中5月考)Communication with a StrangerLast weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college.As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears，I almost didnt 1 the elderly man s
2、itting beside me.Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. 2 the elderly man asked me a question，a simple question 3 the buss Wi-Fi connection，which turned into a two-hour 4 .In fact，it directly 5 my personal life.,We talked a lot about my dreams，my fears and my life.I 6 more with t
3、his stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months.Maybe it had something to do with me just being 7 to let anyone I know close to me.I was 8 that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me，but also just as willing to 9 me to my greatest abilitie
4、s.He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful 10 at times.Instead of politely 11 his head when I mentioned my major，he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology，but not the one I was studying.He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and t
5、hat he fully understood my 12 for the failure.,This elderly man made me 13 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement.He helped me realize that my neatly 14 plan for the next five years of my life wasnt all that neat，but actually complex and filled with 15 .Most of all
6、，he helped me 16 the complex，not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.I 17 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.,语篇解读本文叙述了作者在公交车上和一个陌生人聊天的经历，这次谈话影响了作者的人生。,A few days later，he emailed me，saying，“I think youre 18 for great things no matter what you decide to do.”The email was f
7、illed with words of 19 .In a few hours a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes 20 but it is going to be okay.,1.A.check B.noticeC.excuse D.believe,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析2个小时过去了，后来老人问我问题。故选A。,2.A.Then B.InsteadC.Again D
8、.Also,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析此问题很简单，一个关于汽车 Wi-Fi 的问题。故选D。,3.A.through B.withC.during D.about,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析introduction 介绍；explanation 解释；conversation 谈话；competition 比赛。老人的一个问题变成了我们之间2个小时的谈话。故选C。,4.A.introduction B.expl
9、anationC.conversation D.competition,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析这次谈话直接影响了我的个人生活。affect 影响。故选A。,5.A.affected B.controlledC.interrupted D.created,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情。search 寻找；demand 要求；review 复习，评论。故选B。,6.A.sea
10、rched B.sharedC.demanded D.reviewed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析在和老人对话之前，作者“害怕”让任何人接近。故选D。,7.A.sorry B.curiousC.anxious D.afraid,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析让作者想不到的是，这个老人如此想了解自己，所以是 amazed “惊奇的”。故选C。,8.A.puzzled B.botheredC.amazed D.disap
11、pointed,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析push 在这里是“驱策，敦促”的意思。故选A。,9.A.push B.inviteC.treat D.admit,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析老人仔细听我讲话，时不时给我提出一些建议。故选B。,10.A.choices B.suggestionsC.decisions D.efforts,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
12、16,17,18,19,20,解析当我提到我的专业的时候，他没有只是礼貌性地点头赞同而是提出了自己对我的看法。故选D。,11.A.raising B.droppingC.turning D.nodding,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析倒数第二段提到了 my fear for the unknown，作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故选C。,12.A.regret B.changeC.fear D.desire,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,
13、19,20,解析老人的话让我怀疑我的计划，question 在这里是动词，意为“怀疑”。故选D。,13.A.prepare B.developC.approve D.question,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析他让我意识到我未来组织有序的五年人生规划并非完美。nealty organized 意为“安排有序的，组织好的”。故选B。,14.A.replaced B.organizedC.discussed D.predicted,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
14、,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析作者的五年计划并不是“简洁的”而是复杂并充满了不确定性的。故选A。,15.A.uncertainty B.dangerC.responsibility D.conflict,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析根据后半句 not stay away from it，所以是接受这种复杂性。故选D。,16.A.identify B.ignoreC.seize D.accept,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18
15、,19,20,解析我从这位年长的陌生人身上受益颇多。benefit from 从中受益。故选C。,17.A.suffered B.increasedC.benefited D.experienced,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。故选B。,18.A.leaving B.headingC.watching D.caring,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析这封信充满了鼓励。encou
16、ragement 鼓励。故选A。,19.A.encouragement B.protectionC.admiration D.description,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析根据后半句 but it is going to be okay，可知此处指生活有时是充满痛苦的。stable 稳定的；normal 正常的；serious 严谨的。故选C。,20.A.stable B.normalC.painful D.serious,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14
17、,15,16,17,18,19,20,2(2017河北区二模)The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.He 21 me with a puzzleall because he waved to me like someone does 22 seeing a close friend.A big， 23 smile accompanied his wave.For the next few days I tried to 2
18、4 his face to see if I knew him.I didnt.Perhaps he had 25 me for someone else.By the time I contented myself with the 26 that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.,Then one day the 27 was solved.As I 28 the school he was standing in the middle of
19、the road 29 his stop sign.I was in line behind four cars. 30 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars 31 .To the first he waved and 32 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days.The kids already had the window down and were happily wavin
20、g their reply.The second car got the same 33 from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff-looking(表情刻板的) businessman，gave a brief，almost 34 wave back.Each following car of kids on their way to school 35 more heartily.,语篇解读作者描述了一位普通的交通协管员每天工作时都热情地对来往接送孩子的人挥手和微笑，这看似普通的举动却改变了整个邻里间的感情。,Every morning I
21、 continued to watch the man with 36 .So far I havent seen anyone 37 to wave back.I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n) 38 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly.His 39 warmed the start of my day.With a friendly wave and smiling face he ha
22、d changed the 40 of the whole neighbourhood.,解析根据下文中的“he and I were strangers”可知，他像亲密朋友一样向作者挥手不合常理，因此他让作者很困惑。present呈现，呈送。,21.A.hit B.disappointedC.presented D.bored,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth.一就，故选on。,22.A.about B.fromC.duri
23、ng D.on,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析和上文a close friend相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容，故选bright “欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的”。,23.A.false B.shyC.apologetic D.bright,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析因为作者不认识他，他却对作者很热情，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study仔细端详，仔细察看，
24、研究。,24.A.research B.studyC.recognize D.explore,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.把错当成，符合语境。,25.A.praised B.blamedC.mistaken D.respected,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36
25、,37,38,39,40,解析作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一结论。conclusion结论，推论；description描述；evaluation评估，评价；introduction介绍，引言。,26.A.conclusion B.descriptionC.evaluation D.introduction,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析有一天，这个谜团(mystery)解开了。本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument(争论，辩论)，也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement)
26、，也不是任务(task)。,27.A.argument B.disagreementC.mystery D.task,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析根据下文“Each following car of kids on their way to school”可知，是作者送儿子前往学校的路上。approach靠近，接近。,28.A.visited B.approachedC.passed D.left,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,
27、34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析根据常识，交警或协管员指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。draw back撤退，撤回；put on穿上；hand in上交；hold out伸出，拿出，举出。,29.A.drawing back B.putting onC.handing in D.holding out,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once“一旦就”，且该句前半句为过去完成时，后半句为一般过去时，故排除A、D两项。,30.A.Be
28、fore B.OnceC.Unless D.While,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析let through 允许通行，允许通过。,31.A.in B.throughC.out D.down,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析和上文中的“A big.smile accompanied his wave.”相照应。,32.A.cried B.cheeredC.smiled D.gesture
29、d,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候，而不是reply(回复)和notice(通知)。,33.A.idea B.replyC.notice D.greeting,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析根据上文对businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的)，所以他的挥手应是笨拙的，不灵活的，尴尬的(awkward)，angry生气的；elegan
30、t优雅的；patient耐心的。,34.A.awkward B.angryC.elegant D.patient,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析后面的每辆车里的孩子们都热情地回应。heartily 热情地，衷心地，符合语境。,35.A.came B.respondedC.hurried D.appeared,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析由后文中的“I find it interest
31、ing”可知选C。surprise惊奇；frustration挫败；doubt怀疑。,36.A.surprise B.frustrationC.interest D.doubt,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人。前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth.未能做某事。,37.A.fail B.tryC.wish D.bother,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,3
32、4,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析make a difference 有影响，起作用，符合语境。,38.A.offer B.sacrificeC.promise D.difference,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析effectiveness有效性；cheerfulness快乐，高兴；carefulness细心；seriousness严肃。根据上下文语境知选B。,39.A.effectiveness B.cheerfulnessC.carefulness D.seriousness,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,解析他改变了邻里之间的“感情”，故选A。observation观察，监视；regulation规则，法规；trend趋势，倾向。,40.A.feeling B.observationsC.regulations D.trends,答案,解析,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,
