1、新概念英语第二册,Lesson 6 Percy Buttons,beggar /beg(r)/ n. 乞丐 food /fu:d/ n. 食物 call /k:l/ v. 拜访，光顾 pocket /pkt/ n. 衣服口袋；adj.袖珍的vt.把装进袋内 （be in pocket/be out of pocket 赚钱/赔钱）,Words 单词,听录音，然后回答以下问題。Who is Percy Buttons?,Percy ButtonsWho is Percy Buttons？I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterda
2、y a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this，the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody
3、knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,Text 课文,珀西巴顿斯我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西。巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请
4、求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。,Text 课文,1 just moved-Bridge Street 2 Yesterday-beggar knocked-door 3 asked-meal-beer 4 In return-stood-sang 5 ate food-drank-beer 6 Then-piece of cheese-pocket-away 7 Later-neighbour-about him 8 Everybody - him - name - Percy Buttons 9 calls - house - street once a - and - asks - meal -
5、 glass of beer,Tell the story 复述故事,Percy ButtonsWho is Percy Buttons？I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street . Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door . He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this , the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the foo
6、d and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.,Text 课文,tell sb. about sth, about:关
7、于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the news tell you the word tell you about the word,课文讲解,1.I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. 我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。 move:作移动、挪动为及物动词,但在此处为搬家之意,作不及物动词。 move to somewhere搬入 move into somewhere搬进 常用词组 move out of somewhere搬出
8、 move away搬走 move in搬进来了,课文讲解,2. Yesterday, a beggar knocked at my door,昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门。 knock:敲击,碰撞,打 常用搭配如下: 1) knock at/ on sth.敲某东西 e. g. knock sb. down击倒在地,打倒 He was knocked down by a car. 2) knock off (work)下班,停工 e. g. Its time to knock off for tea 3) knock sth. off sth.打折,撞掉 e. g. The shop keeper
9、 knocks 20% off the bill The boy knocked my pencil-box off the desk 4) knock sh./sth.out打晕,淘汰,出局 e. g. He was knocked out of the game. 5) knock sb./sth.over:撞翻,撞碎 e. g. He knocked over the tea pot and it is broken now,课文讲解,3. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.他向我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒 ask sb. for sth .向
10、某人要求某物 e. g. He asked me for a lift for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb 更多的时候不出现, ask for sth The boy asked (his parents省略)for money. 2) ask sb. sth.问某人问题 e.g. The boy asked me a strange question. 3) ask sb. about sth.打听,询问 e. g. We must ask him about it,课文讲解,4. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and
11、sang songs. 作为回报,乞丐头顶地倒立起来,嘴里还唱歌。 in return( for sth.):作为报答,相当于 as reward e.g. He gave me a book in return for my help. He doesnt want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报 stand on one s head倒立, 类似的词组有 stand on ones hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 复数就是双手) stand on one s knees(膝盖) 跪下 lie in bed 躺床上 lie on one s back
12、 仰卧 lie on one s side 侧卧 lie on one s stomach(胃部) 趴下,课文讲解,5. Everybody knows him.大家都认识他 everybody是不定代词,作为主语一定作单数看待,即谓语动词常用第三人称单数, 类似的单词还有: everything,nothing, anything, something, somebody, nobody, anybody, etc e.g. Everything is all right Nobody knows me here.,课文讲解,6.He called at every house in the
13、 street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.他每月对这条街上的住户光顾一次,总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。 call表示光顾,拜访,叫唤,打电话等意思 call at somewhere:光顾某地 e. g. The train calls at the large stations only. He called at the post office on the way home. 2) call on sb.:拜访某人 e. g. Mary calls on her grandmother eve
14、ry Sunday. 3) call sb./sth.upa打电话给某人;唤起记忆,使回忆起 e. g. The trip to the village called up scenes of my childhood. I will call you up this evening. 4) call for sth. :需要,要求 e.g. The occasion calls for prompt action. The task called for great care and patience.,课文讲解,5) call sth.in:下令收回 e.g. The librarian
15、has called in all books The government called in gold coins 6) call of:取消 e. g. Because of the bad weather, they decided to call off the sport meeting.once a month每月一次,这是一个表示频率的时间状语。 通常用 How often?提问,还可以说 twice a week一周两次 three times a week一周三次,课文讲解,(一)不定冠词a , an的位置 不定冠词a用在以辅音音素(并非辅音字母)开头的名词前;不定冠词an
16、用在以元音音 素开头的名词前。例如 a boy一个男孩 a student一个学生 an hour一小时 an honor一个荣誉 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面。例如: an SOS sign An L letter is in the word“ letter“.在单词“信“中有一个字母“L“,冠词,(二)名词与冠调使用的重要技巧 从名词角度来看,冠词的使用以下几条是核心 1.单数可数名词:单数可数名词不能单独使用,必须与冠词或其他限定词连用。 2.复数名词和不可数名词:对于复数名词和不可数名词,不能与不定冠词a(n)连用 The writer is writing a book
17、about the life of blacks in America. (特指)这位作家正在写一本关于美国黑人生活的书,冠词,(三)冠词的用法 1.第一次提到的单数可数名词前用不定冠词a或an,这一名词再次出现时则要用定冠词the I had a banana and an apple. I ate the banana and gave the apple to Clint. 我有一根香蕉和一个苹果。我吃了那根香蕉把苹果给了克林特。 2.在谈到说话人和听话人双方都知道的事物时,要用the。若在自己家的房间里,要 说: the light, the floor, the door, the
18、window, the carpet等。 Shut the door, please!(听话的人知道指的是哪扇门,比如卧室的门.) 3.表示世界上独一无二的事物,如: the earth, the sky, the equator, the moon , the world, the universe等。 4.形容词或副词最高级、序数词以及only用作形容词加名词连用时,它们前面一般要用the,如 the only/ best way to cope with the problem唯一的/最好的解决这问题的方法 5.在乐器、乐团、合唱团及流行音乐团体前加the,如 the beatles甲壳
19、虫乐队,冠词,(四)何时不用冠词 1,表示独一无二的身份前一般不用冠词,如: Elizabeth , Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世2.表示球类、棋类运动项目时不加冠词,如: play football/ chess/ tennis玩足球/象棋/网球 3.下列这些限定词彼此排斥,不能同时出现在名词前面: 注意:运动项目前不用the,如: play chess (1)冠词:the , an , a (2)物主形容词:my ,your ,his ,her ,our , their (3)指示形容词:this ,that , these, those (4)名词属格:Toms
20、 , Johns,冠词,4.the在一些特殊的名词前省略: nature:泛指自然界(动、植物及无生命物质的世界)。例如: In nature society:泛指我们在其中生活的这个社会,一般不用冠词。例如: in society (3) space:泛指星球之间的空间,不用冠词。例如: in space (4) man:泛指整个人类时,不用冠词。例如: Man can conquer nature.人定胜天 (5) history:泛指人类整个历史时,不用冠词。例如: History may repeat itself.历史将重演。5.在一日三餐名词前不用冠词,如: have someth
21、ing for breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner吃些东西做早饭/午饭/晚饭 invite somebody to dinner邀请某人吃晚餐 若在三餐名词前有形容词时,则一般加不定冠词,冠词,6.交通工具名词前不用冠词,如: by bicycle/boat/bus/car/plane/train/metro( subway, tube) 但若用介词on,则需用冠词。 on the train/ plane/boat(特别注意: on foot步行,不加冠词。) 7.在一些固定介词搭配中不用冠词 face to face, arm in arm, hand in
22、hand, shoulder to shoulder, side by side, inch by inch day after day, dentist after dentist,冠词,物质名词通常不可数: 液体:milk, beer, blood, coffee, cream, honey, juice, milk, oil, tea, water, wine 固体: bread, butter, cheese, ice, ice-cream, meat , beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),fish , chalk(粉笔), glass, gold, iron, paper,
23、etc. 气体:air , fog, oxygen, smoke , etc.,物质名词的数,ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西; for;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现, ask for sth The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.in return for this : 作为对什么的回报 in return:作为回报 He doesnt want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报stood on his head : 倒立 stand on ones hands:用
24、手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) 跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on ones knees 躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed lie on ones back:仰面躺着 lie on ones side:侧躺 lie on ones stomach : 趴着,课文讲解,tell sb about sth, about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the news tell you the word tell you about t
25、he wordeverybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等once a month:一个月一次,单位表达方式 a.表示每月一次, 计量单位 “/” five kilometers an hour ask for,是ask sb for sth的省略,课文讲解,Lets have a break.,Answer these questions in not more than 55 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。 1 Has the writer
26、just moved to a house in Bridge Street or not? 2 Who knocked at her door yesterday? 3 Did he sing songs, or did he ask for money? 4 What did the writer give him in return for this? 5 What is the beggars name? 6 Does he call at every house once a week or once a month?,Summary writing 摘要写作,A The and S
27、ome a A and Some. 不定冠词和表示不确定数量的some We can say: 我们可以说： a pen, some pens; a book, some books; a picture, some pictures; a glass of milk, some milk; a bag of flour, some flour; a bar of soap, some soap. We can also use some nouns without a or some in general statements. Read these sentences carefully.
28、 在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some。 细读下列句子。 Yesterday I bought a book. Books are not very expensive. 昨天我买了一本书。书不很贵。 I have just drunk a glass of milk. Milk is very refreshing. 我刚刚喝了一杯奶，牛奶很提神。 Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea. 琼斯太太买了一袋面粉、一袋糖和一些茶叶。 She always buys flour, sugar and
29、 tea at the grocers. 她总是在食品店买面粉、糖和茶叶。,Key structures 关键句型,b A and The 不定冠词和定冠词 Read this paragraph. Pay close attention to the words a and the: 注意以下段落中a和the的用法： A man is walking towards me. The man is carrying a parcel. The parcel is full of meat. The man has just bought some meat. A dog is followin
30、g the man. The dog is looking at the parcel. 一个男人朝我走来。他拿着一个包。包里装满了肉。他刚刚买了些肉。一条狗跟着他，它正盯着他的那个包。 c Names. 姓名 We cannot put a or the in front of names. 姓名前不能用不定冠词或定冠词。 John lives in England. He has a house in London. His house is in Duke Street. Last year he went to Madrid. John likes Spain very much. H
31、e goes there every summer. 约翰住在英国，他在伦敦有一栋房子。那栋房子在公爵街。去年他去了一趟马德里。约翰很喜欢西班牙，他每年夏天都去那里。,Key structures 关键句型,A Write these words again. Put in a or some in front of each one. 重抄以下词组，分别加上a或some。 meat, desk, tobacco, tin of beans, comb, city, cloth, oil, bottle of beer, day, word, student, sugar, rain, ora
32、nge, rubber B Read the passage again. Put a line under the words a and the. 重读课文，划出不定冠词和定冠词。 C Put in the words a or the where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise: 根据需要填上不定冠词或定冠词。完成练习后再对照课文： I have just moved to _ house in _ Bridge Street. Yesterday _ beggar knocked
33、at my door. He asked me for _ meal and _ glass of beer. In return for this, _ beggar stood on his head and sang _ songs. I gave him _ meal. He ate _ food and drank _ beer. Then he put _ piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later _ neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is
34、 _ Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in _ street once _ month and always asks for _ meal and _ glass of beer.,Exercise 练习,D Write sentences using a, the or some with the following: 用下列词组造句，选用a，the或some： 1 found /coin/ garden. 2 put /sugar/ my tea. 3 cut /wood/ fire. 4 bought / newspaper. 5 made
35、 / coffee. 6 like / curtains in this room.,Exercise 练习,Some verbs change in meaning when we put short words after them. Read these sentences. Do you know what the verbs in italics mean? 有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合被称作短语动词。 读一读下面的句子，句中的动词用斜体印出，你知道这些短语动词的词义吗？ I put your book on the shelf. 我把你的书放在书架上。
36、 I put on my hat and left the house. 我戴上帽子，离开了屋子。 Who took my umbrella? 谁拿走了我的伞？ It was very hot, so I took off my coat. 天很热，因此我脱掉了外套。 Come and look at my photograph album. 过来，看看我的相册。 I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning. 我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上把它弄丢了。 Will you look after the children for me please
37、? 请你帮我照看一下孩子们，好吗？,Special difficulties 难点,Read these sentences. Each one contains the verb knock. The verb has a different meaning in each sentence. 读一读下面的句子，每个句中都含有动词knock，但它们的词义有很大差异。 A beggar knocked at my door. I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。 He always knocks off
38、at six oclock. (He finishes his work. ) 他总是6点钟下班。 The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. (He reduced the price by 10%. )售货员给了10的优惠。 A car knocked the boy over. (It hit him hard and made him fall. ) 汽车把男孩撞倒了。 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. (The policeman was unconscious for
39、three minutes. ) 在搏斗中，小偷把警察打昏了。,Special difficulties 难点,A Put in the correct words. 根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词。 1 He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _ . 2 This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it _ ? 3 I knocked _ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4 Listen! Someone is knocking _
40、 the window! B Rewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb knock in place of the words in italics. 改写以下句子，用含有knock的短语动词来替代以下句子中用斜体印出的词组。 1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 2 At what time do you finish work every day? 3 The
41、shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.,Exercise 练习,Comprehension 理解 1 Percy Buttons stood on his head and sang songs because _ . ahe wanted a piece of cheese bhe liked doing this che was a beggar dhe wanted topayfor his meal in this way 2 The writer didnt know about Percy Buttons beca
42、use _ . ashe was new to the neighbourhood bhe had never called at that house before che was a beggar dhe didnt live near her,Multiple choice questions 多项选择题,Structure 句型 3 The writer has just moved to a new house. She was _ yesterday. aat house bto the house cat home din the home 4 She gave _ . ato
43、him a meal ba meal for him chim to a meal da meal to him 5 A neighbour told me about him. He _ Percy Buttons was a beggar. atold bsaid me ctold to me dsaid 6 Everybody knows him _ know him. aThey all bEach cEvery dAll they 7 _ does he call? Once a month. aHow seldom bHow long cHow soon dHow often,Mu
44、ltiple choice questions 多项选择题,Vocabulary 词汇 8 A beggar is a person who _ . aasks for money but doesnt work basks for food cworks hard dis out of work 9 You can have a meal _ . aonly in the morning bat any time conly at midday donly in the evening 10 She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the _ of ch
45、eese in his pocket. abit bbar cblock dpacket 11 He calls at every house in the street. He _ everyone. ashouts at bcalls ccries out at dvisits 12 All the houses in our _ are the same age and size. astreet bway croad droute,Multiple choice questions 多项选择题,5.say说/tell告诉 He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; s
46、ay to sb. tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/he told me6.they all(对)/all they(错) all of us/all of them 我们所有人 all of us,we all each/every 每一个 each:强调个体; every 强调整体 every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) each adj. each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数,7.once a month:每月一次, 属于频率 对频率提问 : how often 提问多久 : how long 提问次数 : ho
47、w many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问 How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问 How soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework?8.out of work 失业 I am out of work,/I lose my job.,Multiple choice questions 多项选择题,10.piece of:a pi
48、ece of cheese 一块奶酪 bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar: a bar of chocolate-一块巧克力 bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap block 块, 一大块: block v.堵塞; block n.房子 packet:一包 a piece of./a bit of.12.same age and size 同年代同样式 street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道 way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向) road 路的通称 : road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片我的父亲母亲的英文名) route 路线,
