1、New words and expressions 1. rare (adj.) 罕见的; 稀少的= unusuala rare sight / bird / visitorrarely (adj.) 很少;不常= hardlyI rarely eat in restaurants.He rarely goes out.,Lesson 28 No parking,2. ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的ancient stories ancient historyancient Greeceancient countriesmodern (adj.) 现代的,3. myth (n.)
2、 神话故事ancient myththe Greek myth,4. trouble (u. n.) 麻烦be in trouble 有麻烦 We should not laugh at people when they are in trouble.run into trouble 陷入麻烦make trouble 惹麻烦Dont make trouble please!ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自寻烦恼,heart trouble 心脏病(v.) 麻烦I am sorry to trouble you.trouble sb. to do sth.Trouble you to
3、 help me.troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的Its too troublesome.troubled (adj.) 烦恼的;混乱的a troubled faceFish in troubled water.,5. effect (n.) 作用,效果have effect on对有效果,起作用have (much / little/ no) effect on对有(很多/很少/不起)效果 Take this medicine, and it will have much effect on e into effect 起作用,生效in effect = in fact 事实上I
4、n effect , he was very hugry.,effective (adj.) 有效的effective ways有效的方法affect (v.) 影响,起作用,6. Medusa (n.) 美杜莎Gorgon (n.),Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of + c.n.复数 + v.单数 One of the students in my class comes from England.those rare peoplebelieve in sb./sth.
5、ancient myths,When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. return homepark (v.) 停车park a car sp.把车停在,Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Because + 句子Because of + 名词/名词短语/代词因为 We didnt enjoy our holiday
6、because of the heavy snow.be able to doget sth. Into sp.把弄进,开进even once 甚至一次,Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. put up 搭起;张贴 No Parking signshave effect on sth. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate.stone head put sth. over sp.,It is one
7、 of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用thatIt is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen. It is one of the most interesting books I have ever read. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.,Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their own
8、ers to stone. turn to/into把变成Someone said they could turn coal to oil. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!none of themhave/has been done,Key structures 现在完成时: 动作已经发生,强调对现在照成的影响,通常有明显的时间标志词。 如 just, ever, never, already, yet , since, for, up till now, recently, so far, twice, ect.e. g: I h
9、ave just finished my homework. Have you ever been to Beijing? He hasnt come back yet. They have never seen the film before. The girl has already won the game twice.,Special difficuties 定语从句 只有当引导词that,who作宾语时,才可以省略,其他情况均不可以省略。e. g: The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister. Do you know the
10、girl (that/who) I met yesterday? The man who/that is smoking there is my brother.(主语),Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at
11、 night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.,Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.,I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!,