1、中国简介 About China,Formal Name: PRCCapital:北京Land Area:9600000 kWorld ,新旧地图对比 comparison,North Korea,Russia,Mongolia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Tadzhikistan,Afghan,Pakistan,India,Nepal,Bhutan,Myanmar,Laos,Vietnam,Continental Neighbors：14,Maritime Neighbors：6,国旗 National Flag,行政区划 Administrative Divisions,2
2、3 provinces 5 autonomous regions：Guangxi Zhuang, Tibet (Xizang), Xinjiang Uygur, Inner Mongolia, and Ningxia Hui； 4 municipalities directly under the central government：Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing ； 2 special administrative regions： Hong Kong , Macau,Mount Everest 8844.43米,The two main
3、 rivers,长江（Yangtze river）: 6300km. Asia ，World three gorges；Three Gorges Dam,黄河（Yellow river）: mother river,壶口瀑布 hukou waterfalls,中国的人口 The Population of China,世界人口日 The world population dayJuly 11th,the worlds most populous nation 2005.1.6 ; 1.3 billion ; 22% 2010 census data: 1.37 billion可以说，地球上每5
4、个人中，就有一个中国人。,国家面积和人口的比较,1 The evolution of the Chinese population,人口增长过快的原因 Reason,High birth rate Death rate fallLarge base figure,2 Negative effects： Limited per resourceTraffic jamHigh environment stressHinder the economic development,3 population structure,Sex Ratio 105.2 : 100 Age Ratio 0-14 16
5、.60 15-59 70.14 60 13.26 Average life span : 71Nationality Ratio the Han nationality 91.51 ； national minority 8.49 Literacy rate : college or above 8.9 High school 14 Middle school 38.8 primary school 26.8 illiteracy 4.1 ,regional disparity ：eastern part 94% ; western part 6%,the proportion of urba
6、n and rural dwellers ：urban 49.68%； rural 50.32%,4 Population policy,Family planning is a long-term basic state policy1983,2. The basic content of family planning ：,Late marriage and late childbirth 、fewer and better birth,Marriageable age : male 22, female 20. Late marriage : male 25, female 23.,La
7、te marriage and late childbirth,Fewer and better birth,One child Close relatives; with genetic disease cant get married,Policy adjustment,2011, couples would be allowed an extra child if they were both singleton.2014, couples would be allowed an extra child if only one parent were a singleton, not both.,Special situation,少数民族家庭的夫妇 第一个孩子是残疾儿的夫妇 有一方没有孩子的再婚夫妇 第一个孩子是女孩的农村夫妇,5 Achievement,helped reduce the countrys population by over 300 million in 20 years.delayed the arrival of the 1.3 billion population mark by 4 years.,
