1、长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题1高中英语一轮复习单元过关检测必修三 Unit 3 The million pound bank note班级 姓名 得分 一. 单词拼写-根据句意和首字母完成句子。 （10 分）1. His parents died and he was _ up (抚养) by his grandparents.2. The Japanese are used to b_ to each other when they meet.3. The little girl s_ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.4
2、. It was really _(难以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt.5. It is hard to imagine that she should be so _ (粗鲁的)to an old lady.6. The first _ (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.7. It is good _ (礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.8. In order to keep
3、 his money safe, he opened an _ (账户) with the bank.9. We are not p_ to swim in the river. Its too dangerous.10. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally ran out.1. brought 2. bowing 3. screamed 4. unbelievable 5. rude6.scene 7. manners 8. account 9. permitted 10. patience二. 单项选择(30
4、 分)1. How do you find the guy who took _office last week?Hes always finding_ fault with others.A/；a Bthe ；aC/；/ Dthe；/解析： 句意为：你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？他总是找别人的茬。take office 就职； find fault with sb.找某人的茬，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。答案： C2. I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_.It wont kill you.Ago ahead Bhold on，pl
5、easeCyoure welcome Dthatll do解析：考查情景交际。句意：我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。撑不死你。A.开始吧，做吧；B.请继续，请不要挂断 (打电话用语)；C.不用谢；D.够了，行了( 尤用以制止某人做或说某事物)。答案：A3. Be careful when you surf the Internet. If you download a virus into your computer _， you will not open your files.A. on purpose B. by accidentC. at random D. on average答案
6、与解析 B 句意：上网时要当心。如果你无意中把病毒下载到了电脑上，那么文件就打不开了。on purpose“故意地 ”； at random“任意地；随便地” ； on average“平均；按平均数计算” 。4. Though_to stop playing computer games many times，the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the screen.Aurging Bbeing urgedCurged Dhaving urged解析 考查省略句。由于从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中有 b
7、e，所以省略了从句的主语和 be。句子补全为 Though(he was)urged to stop playing computer games many times。答案 C长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题25. (2013山东四市联考)The _ in Suzhou and Hangzhou in spring is attractive.A. view B. sceneryC. scene D. sight答案与解析 B 句意：春天的苏杭，景色宜人。view 指从高处或远处看到的风景； scenery泛指一个地方的风景，是不可数名词； scene“场景；一幕” ； s
8、ight“视力；一个地方的名胜” 。6. (2013济南模拟)I found Jane_at the desk，_her homework carefully.Aseated；doing Bsitting ；doesCbe seated；does Dsit；do解析： 句意为：我发现简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat 为及物动词，用法为 be seated 或seat oneself，所以 Jane 后可接 seated 或 sitting 作宾补；doing her homework carefully 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案： A7. “I dont think it is my _
9、 that the computer went wrong. I just turned it on, and thats all， ” said the boy.A. error B. mannerC. fault D. shortcoming答案与解析 C 句意：我认为电脑坏掉不是我的过错。我开机后，它便如此。error 强调违反某一标准做的错事，包括道德上的错误。 特指文字、文件不符合标准，也指行为偏离出轨。 fault“过错；失误；过失” ； fault 指人性格上的弱点或行动上的过失，往往强调其应负的责任。用于物时指瑕疵、毛病。 Its my fault that we are la
10、te.我们迟到是我的错。8. Do you know how I can_him?On his mobile phone.Alearn Breach Cseek Dtouch解析 考查动词词义辨析。learn 学习；得知；reach 到达；抵达；此处指联系；seek 寻找；touch 触摸。答案 B9. Lily didnt ask her father to buy a car for her; _， she bought one for him!Awhats more Bon the contraryCto be honest Din a word解析：选 B。考查插入语。句意为：莉莉没有
11、要求父亲给她买车；正相反，她给父亲买了一辆。whats more“而且” ；on the contrary“正相反” ；to be honest“实话实说” ；in a word“简言之” 。10. (2013陕西西安名校第五次模拟)Our bad living habits will destroy the earth.Only by changing_we live can we save the earth.Athat BwhatChow Dwhere解析： 考查宾语从句。根据语意“只有改变我们的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子结构可知，how 引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，
12、所以选 C。答案： C11. (2014武穴中学月考 )_ the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all aspects of life, putting pressure on all individuals.A. In spite of B. By means ofC. On account of D. For lack of答案与解析 C 句意：由于生活节奏加快，竞争在生活的各个方面越来越激烈，给所有人长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题3增加压力。on account of
13、“由于；因为” ； in spite of“尽管” ； by means of“凭借；依靠” ； for lack of“由于缺乏” 。12. Can you tell me the_by which I can solve the complicated problem?Amethod BwayCmanner Dmeans解析：句意：你能告诉我解决这个复杂问题的方法吗？means 常与介词 by 连用。答案：D13. When the book was first_，it was immediately well received by readers.Abrought up Bbrough
14、t downCbrought about Dbrought out解析：bring out 出版。brought up 提出；brought down 转入下页；brought about 引起。句意：当这本书被首次出版时，就立刻受到了读者欢迎。答案：D14. The company cant afford to buy the latest equipment at present._，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency.AOn the contrary BIn contrastCNevertheless DFurthermore解
15、析 考查插入语辨析。on the contrary 相反地；in contrast 对比；nevertheless 不过；然而；furthermore 而且。句意：公司目前买不起最新的设备，尽管如此，他们在不停的尝试提高效率。两句话之间存在让步关系，故选 nevertheless。答案 C15. (2012新课标全国高考)The party will be held in the garden，weather_.Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting 是独立主格形式，
16、相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，即 if weather permits。答案：A16. Are you still thinking of yesterdays game?Thats_makes me feel excited.Awhich Bwhat Chow Dthat解析 考查名词性从句。在表语从句中 that 不作句子成分，what 可引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语等成分。答案 B17. (2014安徽马鞍山两校第二次联考)China is developing fast.Thats_I think those of my colleagues who deal with C
17、hina affairs should visit China.Abecause BwhyCwhen DhowB解析： 考查表语从句。句意为：中国在飞速发展，这也就是我认为我的那些跟中国打交道的同事应该访问中国的原因。答案： B18. (2014天水一中模拟)There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.Athat BwhatCwhen Dwhich解析： There is much chance that.为常用句型，意为“很有可能”。that 引导的从句说长坝中学高 2015 级英语一
18、轮复习单元过关检测题4明 chance 的内容，等同于同位语从句。答案： A19. ou may do whatever you like in the holiday. _ me, I think I can have a rest.AAs for BAs withCAs to DAs about解析：选 A。as with“正如；与一样” ；as for“ 至于；关于；就而论” ；as to“ 至于；关于；就 而论 ”。句意：在假期里，你可以做你任何喜欢的事情。至于我，我想我会休息一下。由句意可知，A 项正确。20. The police spotted a thief _ things
19、in a mall at this time yesterday.A. stealing B. stealC. robbed D. picking答案与解析 A spot“发现”，其后跟 stealing 作补语。关键词 at this time yesterday 暗示要用现在分词。rob sb. of sth.“抢劫某人某物”。三完形填空。 （30 分）AWalter felt trapped. He saw himself as a normal boy, who really wanted to learn, play, and enjoy himself. But nothing t
20、urned out the way he wanted. No one around him seemed to 1 what he said, no matter how many 2 he would make. And not even his own body would do what he wanted. Sometimes he tried to talk, but all that 3 were senseless noises. Or he would try to pick something up, and his hands would 4 it to the floo
21、r. Or he would try to hug his mother, and end up shoving (推) her away. And sometimes he could not even think straight.All those made him feel very angry and 5 , and many people around him grew to believe that he was a dangerous, aggressive boy. They would leave him alone and have no 6 in him. When t
22、hose 7 , Walter felt sad, and thought to himself, “If only they knew what it is like to be me.”Then, one day, Walter met Alice, a wonderful special little girl. She seemed to be the only person who understood his 8 . She spent hours and hours teaching Walter how to control his hands, how to say word
23、s 9 , and how to control his wild thoughts with great patience. And after a long time and lots of care, Walter turned 10 . Alice decided to help him understand the mystery with a couple of photographs.On that occasion, being much better prepared to understand, he realized: Alice and he were 11 child
24、ren like everyone else; the only difference was that they were 12 inside the disabled bodies. Thanks to Alice, the doors to Walters prison were finally open.1. A. care B. understand C. realize D. recognize2. A. quizzes B. friends C. remarks D. gestures3. A. came out B. paid off C. sped up D. faded a
25、way 4. A. give B. pass C. throw D. deliver5. A. powerless B. committed C. strong D. cautious 6. A. security B. interest C. blame D. envy 7. A. worked B. ended C. developed D. happened8. A. mercy B. success C. suffering D. happiness9. A. properly B. specially C. directly D. quickly 10. A. worse B. be
26、tter C. wilder D. braver 11. A. great B. foolish C. normal D. generous 12. A. separated B. wounded C. betrayed D. trappedB长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题5We live in a culture influenced by movie stars, famous singers and fashion magazines. There is certainly nothing 13 with our trying to lose weight and g
27、et in shape to live in a 14 way. If you want to lose weight, you need to first set realistic 15 and a reasonable timeline for your weight loss plan. Eating a healthy diet during ones teen years is extremely important as the body is still growing rapidly. However, most teens, with their 16 to have st
28、ar-like bodies and also to some extent due to peer pressure, end up going on a 17 ! Using short-cut diet programs may 18 one to lose weight quickly but can also 19 several side effects (副作用). The idea should be to lose 8-10 pounds over a 4-week period with diet and exercise. Parents and teachers sho
29、uld 20 teenagers on losing weight in a planned and healthy way. ( )13.A. strange B. good C. possible D. wrong( )14.A. normal B. healthy C. reasonable D. smooth( )15.A. jobs B. dreams C. goals D. wishes( )16.A. desire B. will C. mind D. heart( )17.A. lesson B. diet C. lecture D. preparation( )18.A. s
30、top B. advise C. help D. need( )19.A. bring down B. keep back C. take away D. lead to( )20.A. guide B. forbid C. blame D. watch1-5 BDACA 6-10 BDCAB 11-15 CDDBC 16-20 ABCDA四阅读理解（10 分）The educational film Shop Til You Drop：The Crisis of Consumerism is a look into the machinery of American consumerism
31、and advertising.Though there seems to be no end in sight to our appetite for overconsumption，it documents an end to the capacity of our planet，with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage，we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor，author of Born to Buyall the objects in a typical mi
32、ddle class home.The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism：how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires，making us believe that we need much more than we actually do.If you play soft music to cows，they give more milk.If you p
33、lay music to shoppers，they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the filmprofessors，authors, mental health professionals，and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movementsuggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves.Once upon a time，we consumed noticeably (明显地)beca
34、use we wanted our neighbors to see what we had；the paradigm was local social comparison.Today，the reference frame has expanded.It has moved from the neighborhood of the people on your block to the national“neighborhood”of televised affluence(富裕)Theres rising anxiety in our culture as people continuo
35、usly compete to live like the wealthy.The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective，straightforwardly pointing out the issue of how the consumerist drive of developed nations is using up or harmingeven destroyingour most precious resources.In the process，we may well be sowing t
36、he seeds of our own destruction.Shop Til You Drop is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；its a much-needed wake-up call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of“keeping up with the Joneses”whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other mediam
37、isuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals.长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题6本文是关于一部以限制超前消费为题材的电影的评论。1The second half of the film is about_.Awhy we buy more than we needBthe effect of overconsuming on our planetCthe advantages
38、of shoppingDthe future development of shopping解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective.our most precious resources 可知，答案为 B 项。答案：B2According to the passage，the film_.Ais divided into three partsBhas aroused worldwide concernCspeaks highly of modern peoples v
39、aluesDshows comparing our lives to others is harmful解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 Theres rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously compete to live like the wealthy 可推断，答案为 D 项。答案：D3.What is the authors attidude towards the conten of the film?A. Doubtful. B. Critical C.Favorable. D.Opposed.4. In which pa
40、rt of a magazine can we most rpobly read the passage?A. Film review. B.Travel destinations C. Life advice. D.Fashion guide.五写作。 （20 分）写作素材1昨天，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。2她开始向我诉说我妈养我有多不容易。3说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。4不是我不礼貌。5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文。)_长坝中学高 2015 级英语一轮复习单元过关检测题7_One poss
41、ible version：Yesterday，I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary，I didnt want to recall that painful memory.
