1、12016 年中考单项选择之名词类考题一、 词意选词1.（重庆 A 卷）-Its hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes2.山东青岛 Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _.A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever3.四川自贡 -How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -W
2、hy not search the Internet? A. information B. experience C. practice 4.山东泰安 -What do you prefer for lunch, darling ? -Id like _such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages. A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit 5.江西 Some old people need a _ because they feel lonely.A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch6.福建福州 -Who
3、is the person you admire most ? -Qian Xueson, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the _of China. A.leader B.pride C.voice 7.湖南衡阳-The last bus has left. What should we do ? -Lets take a taxi. We have no other _ now. A.choice B.reason C.habit 8.浙江温州 When an earthquake happens , I think the most impor
4、tant safety _ is to keep calm. A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem9.天津 Every year many foreign friends come to see the _ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. 2A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights 10.山东德州 Bill will be a/an _to interview the football player in the coming Rio 2016 Olympi
5、cs. A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer 11.山东滨州-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? -Yes. She won the2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _.A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction12.四川达州-Why did Lucy look unhappy?-Because she was so careless that she made many spe
6、lling _in her homework. A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.mistakes 13.重庆 B 卷 Its cold today. Take your _ with you when you go out.A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key14.安徽 Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competition last year. A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time 15.四川绵阳 He was born i
7、n Germany, but he has made China his _.A.family B.address C.house D.home 16.新疆阜康、米泉 He has much _as an engineer, so he can build the bridge successfully.A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service17 江苏连云港-Its useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. -Yes, its a major way of _for them. A.sug
8、gestion B.vacation C.production D.communication18.四川巴中 Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous_ in American _.A.symbol. culture B.symbols, cultures C.symbols, culture 19.甘肃武威 People usually touch something with their _.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers20.江苏盐城 Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep yo
9、ur _, you must keep moving. 3A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 21.山西 During the next few days, I decide to have a good _ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A. meal B. sleep C. rest 22.江苏宿迁 When the man went through the forest alone, he lost his _ and felt afraid.A.task
10、 B.work C.way D.job 23湖北鄂州-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?-Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction24黑龙江哈尔滨-Im going to Australia next week. -The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia .Dont forget to take your wa
11、rm clothes. A.snow B.snowy C.snowing 25.河南-Are you going out with Jade tonight ? -Thats my _. Mind your own!A.offer B.business C.question D.chance26.山东济南-Mike, what club do you want to join ? -Well, I want to join the _ club. I like painting. A.chess B.sports C.art D.English 27.山东济南 Excuse me.Is the
12、re a _ near here ? I want to buy some drinks. -Yes. Go along the street, and its on your left. A.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum28.黑龙江齐齐哈尔-What _do you like ? -I like paying tennis and running. A.subjects B,music C.sports29黑龙江齐齐哈尔-Can you tell the _ of the novel ? 4-Yes, of course. _ is Mo Yan.
13、A.name, He B.writer, It C.name, It30黑龙江齐齐哈尔 The mobile phone sells for ￥5000, it is much more than it real _.A.cost B.value C.price31湖北宜昌 -The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry32湖北宜昌 -H
14、ave you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction33湖北咸宁Michael, how much do you know about_?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn
15、 Festival B.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival34湖北咸宁Tu Youyou received the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin(青蒿素).And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery35.河北 Your _ is very helpful. I guess Ill take it.A
16、. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose36.福建泉州-The water in glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it ? -Yes. I added some to it just now. A.sugar B.salt C.oil37.湖北黄冈-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dish, Tony? -Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this _, I think. A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.
17、difficulty38甘肃张掖 People usually touch something with their _.5A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers 39.深圳 A_is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A.boss B.customer C.guest 40.湖北孝感 -Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, belie
18、ve me.-If you make a _, you must keep it.A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. Promise41.江苏淮安 Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _.A. kitchen B. garden C. bathroom D. bedroom42.海南 Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A.carrots B. potatoes C. Rice43.-Whats your favorite_, Juli
19、a ?-I like spring best. A.movie B.season C.weather 44山东东营 -Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays?-Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings45.山东东营 Great _ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end o
20、f 2025.A. news B. message C. situation D. information46.湖北武汉-Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.-Well,he came late again.But thats no_ to shout at him.A.problem B. lesson C.excuse D. reason47.青海西宁 A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction48.黑龙江龙东
21、 The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve the _related(相关的) countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationship B. agreement C. environment649.贵州铜仁What would you like to eat? Some _, please.A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea50.福建厦门-The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it ? -Its
22、easy, just follow_.A.discussions B.instructions C.?51.吉林 The _ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We havent seen blue skies for several days. A.noise B.water C.air 52.贵州六盘水-How well she sings !-Yes, she has a very beautiful _.A.voice B.sound C.noise D.laughter 53.辽宁丹东-What kind of noodles
23、would you like ? -Id like some _noodles. A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables54.湖南张家界 My father didnt bring much _ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A.tea B.money C.juice 55.云南 If you dont know the _ to the science museum , here is a map of the city. A.date B.way C.price D.time56
24、.新疆乌鲁木齐-Why didnt Lucy go to your birthday last night? -She said that she was busy preparing for the exam, but that was only a(an)_. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time. A.matter B.excuse C.result D.reason 二、 名词单复数用法1.四川宜宾 Yibin is one of the most beautiful _in Sichuan . A.city B
25、.cities C.citys2.四川广安 -Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou ? -Of course. They are our national _. 7A.hero B.heros C.heroes D.heros3.贵州安顺 There ll be a _ meeting next week, and my parents will _ come for it. A.parents , all B.parents, both C.parents, all D.parents, both4.广西南宁 These _ in beaut
26、iful dresses will have a party this evening. A.man B.men C.woman D.women 5.湖南永州 I think eating _is good for health. A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges 6.湖北恩施-May I take your order, sir?-_A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.C. Chickens with ve
27、getable and two bowl of rice.7.云南昆明 Each couple in China can have two _from January 1st , 2016.A.boy B.girl C.children D.child三、 名词所有格用法1.黑龙江绥化_ room is big and nice. A.Kates and Janes B. Kates and Jane C. Kate and Janes 2.山东东营-Are you sure this is a photo _, the famous comedy actress?-It surprised
28、you, didnt it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia Ling B. Jia Lings C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Lings3.黑龙江龙东 How far is your home from school ? About _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes4.新疆乌鲁木齐-Its easy to travel from Urumuqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway. -Yes. Its only _
29、.A.eight hours ride B.eight hours ride C.eight-hours ride D.eight hours ride8四、 名词作定语用法：1.重庆 A 卷 Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys2.黑龙江绥化 Our school has fifty-six _teachers. A.woman B.women C.womans 5、名词短语1.天津 Youd better not ride _ with your friend in the street. Its dangerous. A.side by side B.as a result C.as well as D.by the way 参考答案：1、句意选词:1-5:ADACC;6-10:BAADB;11-15BDBCD;16-20BDCDC;21-25CCCAB;26-30CCCAB;31-35CAADB;36-40ABDCD; 41-45ACBCA;46-50DCAAB;51-56CABBBB2、名词单复数用法:BCBDA;BC3、名词所有格:CDBD4、名词作定语:AB5、名词短语:A
