1、2012 年山东省高考压轴卷英 语本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 2B 铅笔和 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。3第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔（中性笔）作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使
2、用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 (共 105 分) 听力（无）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。21. When you cover the journal, you will have _ better understanding of _nature. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. a; /
3、22. Jack has made up his mind to resign._, its no use trying to persuade him. A. If so B. Otherwise C. But for what D. If not 23. Why are so many people gathering on the road? I have no idea. There _ be an accident.A. must B. would C. can D. might 24. _ the climate changes so much has caused many di
4、scussions among the scientists. A. What B. Which C. When D. That25. Jim was much proud to see his suggestion _ after the class meeting. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. adored26. Several hotels in this area are closing down Thats because tourism itself _ since the business downturn began A. is d
5、eclining B. has been declined C. had declined D. has been declining27. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _ for me? A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. The policeman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. about whom29. Th
6、ere are some students _ to have known what they dont really know, which is really harmful to them. A. pretending B. to pretend C. pretended D. pretend 30. The sports meet will be held on time _ the bad weather. A. because of B. regardless of C. instead of D. in favor of31. Work hard in daily life, a
7、nd you may just _ good results in the final exam. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with32. It was lack of money, not of effort, _ delayed their project. A. which B. as C. that D. what33. Many people died from the hurricane because they didnt have _ to immediate rescue. A. ac
8、cess B. admission C. approach D. attention34. Some plants are very _ to light; they prefer the shade. A. accessible B. available C. adjustable D. sensitive35. _ I toured Hangzhou, I was deeply impressed with its attractive scenery. A. For the first time B. At the first time C. First time D. The firs
9、t time第二节 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pubs play an essential part in British peoples lives. You could 36 find a native who has never been to a pub. A pub can be easily found 37 you are in a faraway area. The British are known as indifferent
10、 (冷漠) people. In the pub, however, people are 38 together about weather, football, etc. and the 39 is relaxing and cheerful.You have to be 18 years old to 40 a drink in a pub. Some pubs will allow people over 14 to go inside if they are 41 by someone who is over 18. You have to go to the bar to buy
11、yourself. So those who dont know the 42 always have to wait a long time before realizing that they have to 43 their own.You are not 44 to pay pub waiters in cash. The correct behavior is to 45 them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their egalitarian (主张人人平等的) atmosphere. A tip 46 would be a reminder
12、 of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly 47 .About 10 minutes 48 closing time, the landlord will ring a bell and will tell people to order their 49 drinks. The pub is not allowed to 50 drinks after closing time. You must stop 51 20 minutes after closing time; if you have no
13、t 52 by this time, the pub landlord may ask you to leave.Pubs offer the best 53 for foreigners to understand British 54 . Thats why pubs are regarded as the 55 of British culture. So if you have the opportunity to visit Britain, go to a pub. 36. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 37. A. as if
14、B. when C. even if D. because 38. A. chatting B. drinking C. discussing D. arguing 39. A. life B. pub C. weather D. atmosphere 40. A. offer B. order C. charge D. pay 41. A. allowed B. promised C. proved D. accompanied 42. A. custom B. pub C. entrance D. landlord 43. A. drink B. offer C. fetch D. aff
15、ord 44. A. permitted B. suspected C. supposed D. respected 45. A. offer B. accept C. allow D. refer 46. A. in turn B. in cash C. in order D. in surprise 47. A. customer B. foreigner C. movement D. gesture 48. A. before B. after C. at D. by 49. A. first B. last C. own D. fine 50. A. serve B. make C.
16、carry D. take 51. A. chatting B. ringing C. drinking D. eating 52. A. drunk B. left C. served D. waited 53. A. drinks B. seats C. places D. wine 54. A. culture B. food C. wine D. service 55. A. sign B. symbol C. direction D. flag 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项
17、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn these tough economic times many people are making their food go a little further than they perhaps used to. And for many that might mean ignoring the best before date, but one German man has taken it to the extreme by eating the contents of a 64-year-old tin.In the late 1940s the Un
18、ited States was helping Germany overcome the hardships of the second World War. Food parcels were a vital part of the rebuilding effort and Swifts bland lard (猪油) was one of the less exciting ingredients. But it was apparently long lasting. The tin with its red, white and blue label still whole surv
19、ived in Hans Feldmeiers cupboard. So the 87-year-old retired chemist decided to test its suitability for eating.“I didnt open it because I thought the situation could get even worse. I hope that we are not running into tough times like we had after World War II, even despite the financial crisis we
20、are facing.“And his gamble (大胆尝试) paid off. The tests run by scientists in his home town of Rostock showed it was indeed fit for consumption (消费), saving Mr. Feldmeier a precious few Euros. But he did spend a lot of money on a loaf of black bread on which it was spread before he and the scientists a
21、te it. So what did it taste like?“I thought it would taste unpleasant, but it doesnt. Im totally surprised that it shows absolutely no sign of being not fresh.“ Said the employee of Office of Agriculture, Food Safety and FisheriesThe tin showed no expiry (到期日), so to adapt an old saying, it seems th
22、e proof of the lard, if not the pudding, really was in the eating.56. Which of the following statements about the 64-year-old tin is not true? A. Its owner is a German. B. It is from the United States. C. It is one of the favorite food of Germans. D. It is suitable to be stored. 57. Hans Feldmeier d
23、idnt eat the tin because _. A. it didnt taste well B. he forgot it in the cupboard C. he stored it in case of the hard time D. he wanted to test its suitability for eating 58. The underlined part “paid off“ can be replaced by _. A. was a success B. was paid by others C. was dangerous D. drew scienti
24、sts attention59. How about the result of the test? A. The tin tastes even better than the fresh one. B. It shows that the tins owner missed the best before date. C. It is the same as the scientists thought before the test.D. It is still fit for eating. 60. In which part of a newspaper can we find th
25、is passage? A. Economics B. Business C. Politics D. Food and healthBA micro blog with space for 140 Chinese characters had once been a source of endless amusement for Wang Ganghui, a senior majoring in biochemistry at Jinan University.Until last month, the 21-year-old had believed that he was part o
26、f a broader movement. Recently, however, Wangs micro blog is silent.The reason? Its because of a woman known as “Zhao Meimei“. Earlier this month, Wang joined many other users to criticize the US-based student for her wealthy overseas life, because they thought her money came from corruption since h
27、er mother was a local official.But later Wang found out that the woman student was actually being supported by her father, a hard-working businessman.“I felt guilty Someone hid part of the truth to make a conflict. The worst thing is I did not even have a chance to apologize to her,“ he says.Wang is
28、 not the only young Internet user to be confused by an online world made up entirely of broken information. According to official statistics, the number of micro bloggers in China now exceed 300 million.For private users, a micro blog can provide real-time updates from anyone a user chooses to “foll
29、ow“. These can range from family members to celebrities (名人). Information can instantly be spread through “re-tweeting“. In the public area, however, a micro blog can also become a link between users and the authorities.However, with the increasing popularity of micro blogs comes a number of problem
30、s. Chen Changfeng, deputy director of the School of Journalism and Communication at Tsinghua University, stressed two major types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs and upset young users.“Some marketers spread fake news just to make some person or product known to more people; others use t
31、he free channel to manufacture and spread fake news and rumors like a virus,“ Chen says.He says that an average micro blogger receives and transmits information, but when faced with such a vast amount of information, he may lack the ability to tell the difference between the real and the fake storie
32、s.Having realized this, Internet users have come together to combat (抗击) micro blog misconduct by forming voluntary groups such as the Rumor Clarification Association.The government and individual operators of micro-blogging sites have also stepped in to monitor posted content.61. Whats the purpose
33、of showing Wang Ganghuis experience in the passage?A. To show how guilty he was.B. To tell us what micro blog is.C. To introduce the main topic of the passage.D. To tell us how many blog users there are in China.62. From the passage we can conclude that_. A. Wang Ganghui is very active in “re-tweeti
34、ng“ blog information nowB. Wang Ganghui isnt the first one to criticize Zhao MeimeiC. Zhao Meimeis mother is very wealthyD. Wang Ganghuis father gave Zhao Meimei lots of money every year63. What does the underlined word “corruption“ mean in the third paragraph?A. The act of saying bad words to other
35、s in order to hurt them.B. The act of stealing money from others or companies only to be wealthy.C. The act of taking possession of money not belonging to him through his power.D. The act of earning money by selling goods to the government.64. Which of the following is true?A. A micro blog can provi
36、de real-time updates from anyone.B. Chen Changfeng said there are two types of misbehavior that can occur on micro blogs.C. Some people spread fake information on purpose.D. Most people have the ability to tell the difference between the true information and fake news.65. From the last two paragraph
37、s we can see that_. A. Rumor Clarification Association is an official organizationB. some measures have been taken to help make the internet more reliableC. the government can do more to make the internet more reliableD. Zhao Meimei has been clarified on the internetCArLynn Presser is a 51-year-old
38、woman who lives in Winnetka, Illinois. Its normal for ArLynn to stay indoors all the time. In fact, for most of her adult life, she hardly ever left her home. Her career as a writer ensured that she could spend her life indoors and still get things done. If this sounds strange to you, you must know
39、that ArLynn suffers from agoraphobia the fear of crowded places or enclosed public spaces.Like most introverts (内向的人 ), ArLynn interacts with people online and she has 325 friends she chats with on Facebook. Last year, she went and did something that no one could have ever expected. On 31st of Dec,
40、2010, she made a decision to meet all 325 of her Facebook friends in person.For a person who was terrified of flying and could never get on a plane before, this was certainly a daunting task. In the end, she did a great job, traveling over 13 countries and taking over 39 flights. By the end of 2011,
41、 she had met 292 friends, about 90% of what she had intended to.According to Presser, this was something she just had to do, to make a great change in her life. She said, “A lot of it was just realizing that with my sons gone, I was spending a lot more time alone and a lot more time in front of the
42、computer.“Meeting her Facebook friends was not always easy and she sometimes found herself in the middle of emotional breakdowns and moments of panic. For safety reasons, she always had a partner with her, and made sure the meetings were conducted in public.Despite all the problems she faced, ArLynn
43、 did seem to have some wonderful moments with her facebook friends. Quite a year, I must say! Now her incredible experience has inspired a documentary called “Face to Facebook“, about Facebook, anxiety, and the power of social media to inspire great personal change. 66. For ArLynn Presser, staying i
44、ndoors is normal because_. A. she lives in a remote town B. she had to stay at home to write C. she cant walk out of her home because of the diseaseD. she is afraid of crowded places or enclosed public spaces67. Why did Arlynn decide to meet her Facebook friends? A. She is tired of her present life.
45、 B. Most of her friends wanted to meet her.C. Her son encouraged her to do so. D. She wanted to make a great change in her life.68. We can infer from the passage that _. A. Arylnn finished her task easilyB. the decision to meet the internet friends was a wrong oneC. the journey of meeting her friend
46、s was really a challenge to ArylnnD. Arylnn sometimes wanted to give up her plan because of her illness69. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Arylnn never got on the plane before.B. Arylnn met her friends in the same place.C. Arylnn met 90% of her friends in about one year.D. Arylnn h
47、ad some wonderful moments with her friends.70. What is the authors attitude towards Arylnns action? A. Doubtful B. Grateful C. Approving D. Disapproving DHAN Jiangxue, a 33-year-old Beijing native, made his own episode (系列中的一部分) of CCTV 10s Lecture Room (Baijia Jiangtan) after the program rejected h
48、im three times. “They said I didnt meet the shows criteria (标准 ) because I didnt have an associate professor title,“ said Han.Han, an international major who graduated from the University of International Business and Economics in 1998, has been studying and writing history for years. With only 30,000 yuan, Han recorded a 6-hour-long video of himself lecturing on the Song Dynasty.Han shot the video in the Lecture Room format, using a simple setting, an off-screen voice and photo illustrations (说明).
