1、Welcome to Our Class,考前英语冲刺,广州一模英语试卷评讲 语法填空,Goals of this class,1. review the skills of dealing with a rational cloze. 2. go through all the answers of the rational cloze on the paper. 3. try to design a rational cloze.,(1)纯空格题（3-4）：通常考_、_、_、_ 等。,限定词,代词,介词,连词,语法填空的考点如下：,(2)用括号中所给词填空（6-7）：通常考谓语动词的_、_
2、、_的转换、 形容词和副词的_、_等。,时态、语态、主谓一致,非谓语动词,比较级,名词、形容词、副词,最高级,How to fill the blanks?,第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式,一、纯空格题解题技巧,1.I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.,Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填 _.,代词,it,Skill 2 : 若空格后是名词，且它没有限定词（冠词/形容词性物主代词/不定代词)修饰，很可能填的就是_1）It
3、is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. 2)the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.,his,a,冠词+ （形容词）+ 名词,限定词,Skill3：句子不缺主语、表语，动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或
4、代词前面，填_.,1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English (12深二模),介词,of,Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间没有连词，考虑填_.,1. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso _ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.,连词,and,skill5：若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，填_或_。,1. I wanted to
5、 see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou.2.Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy.,并列连词,从属连词,that/which,before,（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）,skill6：由_来判断空格应填的词。,(1) 由it is that 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is that结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。 (2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾
6、语的句式判断，空格是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, notuntil等词。 (4) so / such that句型 (5) more than(与其说不如说，比更)句型。,特殊句式,二、有提示词的解题技巧,（一）给出动词(谓语或非谓语),Skill1：与主语构成主谓结构，考虑_,1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (14广州一模) 2. T
7、hree people _ (take ) to a hospital, while others were treatd at a local clinic.(五年高考）,时态、语态、主谓一致,was told,were taken,Skill2：除谓语动词以外的动词形式，用_。,非谓语动词, -ing 表主动, -ed 表被动, to do表将来或目的,1.The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.,followed,（二）词类转换题,这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确
8、定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下4种。技巧1: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质状态），通常用_。1. Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _(interest) in the subject.,形容词形式,interested,宾补,技巧2: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用_。,_(fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.,副词形式,Fortunately,技巧3: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需
9、要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, Im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessary) work in the office.,unnecessary,技巧4: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其_。,The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014辽宁）,比较级或最高级,harder,2017英语广州一模 语法填空,1.体裁：记叙文 2.题材（话题）：讲述一名中国移民老太太为生病的邻居做饭的故事。 3.侧
10、重考查：语篇信息的理解，在语境中综合运用语言知识的能力。,试题分析,正确率教高的同学：正确率较低的题目：,XXX、XXX,61、65、66、68,Group work,Discuss and explain.Part 1 (para1&2)G1、2、3、4 Part2 (para3&4)G5、6、7、8,My doorbell rings at 11 a.m. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand _61(be) a paper bag. S
11、he is the little boys grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought _62 house next door last October. Nicole has _63(obvious)told her mother that I am having heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided _64 (supply) with meals.I know what is inside the paper baga bottle of
12、hot soup and a _65(contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and e meat. Its become a daily occurrence（出现、事件）.,is,the,obviously,to supply,container,主语,Communication _66 us is somewhat difficult because she doesnt speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well a
13、s the food. She pointed to the screen, _67 showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know _68 the food was all right for me. So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of _69(we) able to speak the others language but communicating one way or another (with some help from
14、technology). The doorbell keeps _70(ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me by her.,between,which,if/whether,us,ringing,命题总结,知己知彼，百战百胜！,1. Design a rational cloze based on the story given by the teacher.,2017考点预测,The Bald Man and the FlyThere was once a Bald Man who s
15、at down after work on a hot summers day. A Fly came up and kept buzzing about his bald pate, and stinging him from time to time. The Man aimed a blow at his little enemy, but his palm came on his head instead; again, the Fly tormented him, but this time the Man was wiser and said:“You will only injure yourself if you take notice of despicable enemies.”,Practice makes perfect！,Homework,Design another rational cloze based on the story“The Dog and the Shadow”.,Thank you！,
