1、Canada“The True North”,Unit 5,第一课时Warming up & Reading,Unit 5,.单词速记1_(n.)测验；问答比赛2_(n.)行李3_(vi.& n)聊天；闲聊4_(prep.& adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上5_(prep.)在之内6_(n.)边界；国界；边沿 (vt.& vi.)与接壤；接近7_(adj.)城市的；市镇的8_ (n.)景色；风景_(n.)情景；场景,quizbaggagechataboardwithinborderurbanscenery,scene,9_ (adv.& adj.)向东；向东的_(adv.& adj.)向
2、西；向西的_(adv.& adj.)向上地；向上的10_ (vt.)包围；围绕_(adj.)周围的_(n.)环境；周边事物11_ (vt.& vi.)测量；衡量_(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施12_ (adj.)轻微的；微小的_(adv.)稍稍；轻微地,eastward,westward,upward,surround,surrounding,surroundings,measure,measure,slight,slightly,.短语互译1rather than_2settle down _3manage to do _4看见；瞥见 _5对有天赋 _6自然资源 _,与其；不愿 定居；平静下
3、来；专心于 设法做成 catch sight of have a gift fornatural resources,.完成句子1她们要横穿整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。_ they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(that引导同位语从句)2一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。_，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，_.(现在分词作状语；as well as既又),3落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢
4、迎的居住城市之一。Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of _.(不定式作后置定语)4那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。It is _ the trees are extremely tall, _.(so.that.如此以至于；独立主格结构),5海轮可以开到五大湖，这让两个女孩感到吃惊。The girls _ ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.(be surprised at.对感到惊奇)答案：1.The thoug
5、ht that2.Going eastward；as well as wide rivers and large cities3.Canadas most popular cities to live in4.so wet there that; some measuring over 90 metres5.were surprised at the fact that,.课文理解Step 1Fast ReadingScan the passage and then choose the best answers according to the passage.1“The whole con
6、tinent” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe USABCanadaCthe Atlantic coastDthe American continent,2Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?ABecause there is no direct flight to the Atlantic coast.BBecause the distance from the west coast to the east isnt so long.CBecause they want to
7、travel across Canada.DBecause it is cheaper to take a train in Canada.,3Two days later, why did they begin to realize that Canada is quite empty?ABecause they found nobody all their way to the west.BBecause Canada is surrounded by oceans on three sides.CBecause there are too many lakes in Canada.DBe
8、cause about 30 million people live on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA border.,4What is “The True North” according to the text?AThe northern part of Canada.BThe name of a part of Canada.CThe name of the train that goes across Canada.DThe name that they call the whol
9、e country.5The sentence “Canada is quite empty” tells us that _.ACanada has few resourcesBmost Canadians prefer to live abroadCfarms in Canada are extremely large in sizeDCanada has a small population for its large size,Step 2Careful Reading1Read the passage quickly and try to write down the main id
10、ea.The passage is about _ the whole Canada, and it tells us some information about the country.2Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.Paragraph 1 _AThe train went southward to Toronto.,Paragraph 2 _BTheir friend Danny Lin met them at the airport and helped them to get to the statio
11、n. On the way, Danny told them a lot of information about Canada.Paragraph 3 _CThe two girls went through a wheatgrowing province and then back to the port city of Thunder Bay.Paragraph 4 _DLi Daiyu and Liu Qian went to visit their cousins by flying to Vancouver first, and then taking the train acro
12、ss the whole continent.Paragraph 5 _EWhen they crossed the Rocky Mountains, the girls saw many animals. Then they went to Calgary.,3Read the passage carefully and complete the route of the trip.,Step 3课文内容语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin were _1_ a trip to Canada. They decided to take a train _2_ than go
13、 by air. After arriving, they took the crossCanada train to Vancouver, a city _3_(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. That afternoon aboard _4_ train，they settled _5_ in their seats. When they crossed the mountains，they managed _6_(catch) sight of mountain goats and even a bear and an eagle
14、. They saw the trees there were very tall, some _7_(measure) over 90 meters.,Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous _8_ Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come _9_ compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift _10_ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prize
15、s.,Step 4DiscussionIf someday your friend goes to Canada, where will you recommend him to go? Why?_,答案：Step 115BCDCDStep 21.the trip of the two girls across2Paragraph 15DBECA3(1)the Rocky Mountains(2)Thunder Bay(3)the Great LakesStep 31.on2.rather3.surrounded4.the5.down6.to catch7.measuring8.for9.to
16、10.forStep 4I will recommend him to go to Vancouver. Because it lies in Canadas warmest part and it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.,1.chat(a)n. 闲谈；聊天Drop in for a chat if you leave an hour to spare this evening.如果今晚能抽出一小时的话，到我家里来聊天吧。I had_a_chat about t
17、he old days with Jack.我和杰克聊了过去的时光。(b)v. 闲谈；聊天They chatted away like old friends.他们像老朋友似的聊天。,归纳拓展(1)chat about 谈论We sat in the caf for hours chatting about our experiences.我们在咖啡馆坐了几个小时，大谈各自的经历。(2)chat with/to和谈论Helen chatted with most of the guests at the party.海伦在晚会上和大多数客人都攀谈了。(3)chat sb. up 与搭讪；与调情
18、We found Doug in the bar trying to chat up a waitress.我们看见道格在酒吧里想要和女招待搭讪。,活学活用填入恰当的介词或副词。The other day，the famous actor had a chat _ netizens.前几天，这位著名演员与网民进行了聊天。They sat waiting，chatting _ nothing.他们一边坐着等，一边闲聊。答案：withabout,2surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounde
19、d by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。The diamond is surrounded by six smaller jewels.这枚钻石由6枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。,归纳拓展(1)surround.with. 用包围be surrounded with/by. 被包围/环绕(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的(3)surroundings n环境
20、；周边事物They lived amid beautiful surroundings.他们生活在优美的环境中。名师点拨surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。,巧学助记,活学活用用surround的适当形式填空。After the race, Bolt was _ by a crowd of reporters.I guess the _ are more familiar to me.There are many rare animals in the _ hills.答案：surroundedsurrou
21、ndingssurrounding,3measure(a)v.(1)测量；度量A ships speed is measured in knots.船速以节测量。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。,(2)判定；估量Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。 (3)(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为(无被动语态和进行时态)The pond measures about 2 metres across.这个池塘宽约2米。,(
22、b)n.(1)C措施；方法We must take measures to stop pollution.我们必须采取措施来制止污染。(2)sing.尺度；标准；程度Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.送花就说明你是多么关心。(3)C，U计量单位；计量标准A meter is a measure of length and kilogram is a measure of weight.米是长度单位，公斤是重量单位。,归纳拓展(1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take m
23、easures to do sth. 采取措施做某事take ones measure 量某人的尺寸make sth.to sb.s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物We should take proper measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。名师点拨measure意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。,巧学助记采取措施学measurethink about measures of measuring the weight of the elephant思考测量大象体重的办法,活学活用根据句意用measu
24、re的搭配完成句子。The tailor _ and he would _a suit _.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。We request the government to _ prevent Hope schools from being deserted.我们请求政府采取措施避免这些希望学校被抛弃。Time _ the hour.时间按小时计算。答案：took my measure; make; to my measuretake measures tois measured by,4within prep.在之内There are two long river
25、s within the continent.这块大陆有两条长河。It is within our power to reward him for that.我们有权为那件事奖赏他。He has grown three inches within the last two years.在过去两年的时间里他长高了三英寸。归纳拓展within ones power/ability 力所能及within eyesight 在视力范围之内,名师点拨within表示状态时还可作“在内心里”解；表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等的)成员当中”解；表示数目时作“不超出”解。其反义词是beyond。,活学活用完
26、成句子。Im afraid I cant _.我恐怕不能在这周内完成这份报告。Theres a bell _.病人伸手可及之处有个电铃。He kept _ yesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。,语法填空。Im afraid I cant finish the reading task _ the required time.Take your time.To ensure the safety, parents should not put the medicine _ the reach of their children.The factory is _ easy reach of
27、Beijing. It will take you only half an hour to get there by bus.,答案：finish the report within this weekwithin the patients reachwithin doors all daywithin句意：恐怕我不能在规定的时间内完成阅读任务。别急，慢慢来。within在之内，符合题意。within句意：为了确保安全，父母不应该把药放在他们的孩子够得着的地方。within the reach of sb.在某人够得着的地方，符合题意。within根据句中的easy reach，以及后一句表
28、达的“乘车只需半小时就可以到达”可知，此处应用within。,5border(1)n.边界；国界；边沿You must go through customs in order to pass across border.你们必须通过海关过境。He is on the border of fifty.他年近50岁。(2)vt.& vi.与接壤；接近What you are doing borders on the ridiculous.你所做的事近乎可笑。,归纳拓展(1)across the border 跨越边界on the border of 在的边界；在的边缘(2)border on 近乎
29、；邻近，接界活学活用填入恰当的介词。He fled _ the border to freedom.China borders _ India.They live _ the border of starvation.答案：acrossonon,6aboard prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上They were all aboard the ship last night.昨天夜里他们都在船上。Its time to go aboard.上船的时间到了。The plane crashed, killing all 180 people aboard.飞机坠毁了，机上180
30、人全部遇难。The boat is ready to leave. All aboard!船就要开了，请大家上船！,归纳拓展go aboard (a ship/plane/train) 上(船、飞机或火车)all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐on board 在船(车、飞机等)上board vt. & vi. 上船(车、飞机等)n. 木板；板子活学活用完成句子。As soon as we went _ the ship, it left the port.我们一上船，船就离开了港口。答案：aboardgo aboard the shi
31、p“上船”,7.rather than与其；不愿；而不是Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than being punished，he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。,归纳拓展would rather.than. 宁愿而不愿prefer to
32、do.rather than do宁愿做而不愿做other than 不同于；除了以外or rather 更确切地说Id rather play football than play basketball.我宁愿踢足球而不愿打篮球。She has no friend other than you.除了你之外，她就没有别的朋友了。,名师点拨rather than的单复数rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与rather than之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。活学活用完成句子。_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship.我宁愿乘船走一个星
33、期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。I went back to live with them，_，to stay with them.我回去和他们一起居住，更确切地说，和他们待在一起。,语法填空。The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.除了你自己，谁也不能签这个表格。other than/but except除了。(2014安徽，31改编)What we expect from you is working hard _ than hardly working.我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。rather than而不是。答案：Rather
34、 than travel by airor ratherbut exceptrather,8settle down(1)舒适地坐下(或躺下)He settled down in his armchair to read a new novel.他安坐在扶手椅里读一本新小说。(2)(在某地)定居下来；过安定的生活When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家，安居下来？(3)(使某人)安静下来，平静下来The chairman tried to settle the audience down.会议主席试图让听众安静下来。,
35、(4)开始认真对待；定下心来做He find it hard to settle down to his work.他觉得定下心来工作很难。名师点拨settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，不及物；意为“使平静下来”时，及物。,归纳拓展settle in/into (使)适应(新的国家、工作、环境等)settle on 决定settle up 付清欠款Immediately after settling up，he left the hotel and hurried to the railway station.他一结清账，便马上离开旅馆，匆忙赶往火车站。,巧学助记一言助记se
36、ttle down,名师点拨The settlers settled here and their settlement should be settled.移民者们在这里定居了，他们的定居点应该是不变的。,活学活用完成句子。She_(使坐下)herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.I hate all this travel; I want to get married and_(定居下来)Im sure the child will soon_(安定下来)in his new school.I must_(定下心来)this
37、 morning and do the cleaning.答案：settled/seatedsettle downsettle downsettle down,9manage to do 设法做成了The little boy managed to go back home from the park outside the town himself.小男孩独自从城外的公园回家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么让他们同意你的计划的？,易混辨析The teacher tried to persuade the stude
38、nt to hand in his homework in time, but failed.这位老师试图说服他的学生及时交作业，但没成功。Even though he was very tired, he managed to send all the letters to the receivers.即使他非常累，但他还是设法把所有的信都送到了收信人手里。,归纳拓展(1)口语中manage常与can, could, be able to连用，表示“能对付”(2)manage it 能做到(3)manage on 凑合；将就Do you need any help with the box?
39、需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？Thanks, but I can manage myself.谢谢！我自己能对付。,活学活用根据句意，选择manage to do/try to do填空。We _ him smoking in bed, but he would not listen.我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。If you can _ it, everything will change.如果你设法将这件事做成了，一切都会发生改变。,语法填空。Your house is always so neathow do you manage_ with three children?答案：tri
40、ed to stopmanage to doit句意：你的房间总是那么整洁带着三个孩子你是怎么做到的？manage it设法做成某事。,10catch sight of看见；瞥见Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。,归纳拓展lose sight of看不见；忽略out of sight看不见at first sight乍一看at the sight of 一看见in/within sight of 在看得见的地方He was so devoted to his novel that he lost sight of th
41、e time.他专心于写小说，竟连时间都忘了。The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and floated away out of sight.这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。,活学活用用sight短语完成句子。I have _ my old friends for many years.我已多年没有见到我的老朋友了。Dont let me _ you doing it again!别让我再看到你做这种事了！They fell in love with each other _.他们一见面就坠入情网。_，out of mi
42、nd.眼不见，心不想。答案：lost sight ofcatch sight ofat first sightOut of sight,11have a gift for 对有天赋Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。He has a gift for learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。,归纳拓展He is gifted in music.他有音乐的天赋。,活学活用一句多译。
43、众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家/对(弹)钢琴有天赋。a. As is known to us all，_.b. As is known to us all，_.据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a. It is said that_.b. It is said that_.,答案：a. Lang Lang is a gifted pianistb. Lang Lang has a gift for playing the pianoa. the young man has a gift for singingb. the young man is gifted in singing,12.Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。(1)此句为结构复杂的简单句。(2)going eastward为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。,
