1、Customs Declaration(报关） There are two channels: red and green, in China customs. Take the red one if you have something to declare, otherwise the green one. If you are uncertain which channel you should take, then take the red one. If you take the red channel the customs officer will check to see wh
2、ether you have to pay duty.If you take things such as computers, cameras, video cameras, gold and silver, printed or recorded materials, or anything more than you need during your travel, you have to fill in the Customs Luggage Declaration Form.,Green Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道,Visitors are allowed to carry
3、into China a limited quantity of duty-free goods including:* 2 liters(升） of alcoholic beverages（饮料） * 400 cigarettes * 50g (2 ounces) of gold or silver * US$ less than 5,000 * Chinese RMB with a total value less than 20,000 yuan * Reasonable amount of perfume（香水） 1 still camera and reasonable amount
4、 of film（胶片）（digital still camera (DSC) 数字静物摄影机）,Prohibited imports include:fresh fruit, arms, ammunition(军火）and explosives, printed matter, films or tapes detrimental（有害的） to China, narcotic（镇定剂）drugs（毒品）, animals and plants.,Lesson 11 Not guilty,ivory 象牙,guilty adj. : having done sth that is illeg
5、al; feeling ashamed because of having done sth wrong. -He felt guilty when he did what he shouldnt have done. -They found the defendant（被告）not guilty.,有罪的；内疚的,New words & Expressions,guilty adj. 有罪的，内疚的have a guilty conscience 问心有愧; 做贼心虚be guilty of (a crime) 犯了 罪be / feel guilty for sth 对 /为 感到内疚be
6、 / feel guilty at / about doing sth 对 / 为 感到内疚eg. If you did something wrong, you would have a guilty conscience.He is guilty of bribery/embezzlement / corruption.他犯了贿赂罪/ 挪用公款罪/贪污罪。He felt guilty for his rude words.He felt guilty at/about making such trouble.,declare: v. 宣称，宣告；申报declare war on sb 宣战
7、The police have declared war on drug dealers. Do you have anything to declare? declaration: n. 宣言The Declaration of Independence 独立宣言 state v. 声明，陈述A problem well stated is a problem half solved.,New words & Expressions,New words & Expressions,tolerant: adj. 宽容的, 容忍的be tolerant of / toward sth 对.能容忍
8、宽容We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them. 他不大能容忍批评。He is not very tolerant of criticism tolerable: adj. 可忍受的, 可容忍的The pain was severe, but tolerable. 疼痛剧烈, 但尚能忍受,New words & Expressions,harden v.使坚强；使变硬; 变得冷酷无情 eg. The earth hardens under the hot sun. 土地让炎热的太阳晒硬了
9、。 I hardened my heart against him. 我硬下心肠对待他。Life in the camp had hardened him considerably. 军营生活使他变得坚强多了。 hardened adj. 冷酷无情的，坚强的;有经验的 eg. a hardened criminala hardened traveller(侧重于老练的） (侧重于有经验的),hardened,hardened,experienced,New words & Expressions,confidently adv. 自信地confident adj. confidence n.
10、确信，深信，对充满信心：be confident of (doing) sth,be confident thathave confidence in sth/sb, have confidence that We are confident of success. We are confident that we will succeed. I have much confidence in your ability to succeed. We have full confidence that we shall succeed.,New words & Expressions,pounc
11、e v. 猛抓，扑住（to seize something swiftly and eagerly) pounce on / upon sth / sb 1. 猛抓，扑住2.抓住别人的小错误，立即指责 The cat pounced on a mouse. The policemen pounced on the thief and took him to the police station. If you make a single mistake ,your boss will pounce on it.,perfume n. 香水wear perfume scent 香味 the sc
12、ent of roses fragrance:（抽象名词） 芬芳，芳香 fragrant 芳香的 flagrant 恶名昭著的,sarcastic adj. making an unkind joke on sb. 讽刺的，挖苦的a sarcastic remark/comment 尖酸刻薄的评论，冷嘲热讽的话 acid adj. 酸性的 an acid comment 尖酸的评论 bitter words尖酸刻薄的话 There is always a sting in his words. a sharp rebuke 严厉的斥责,New words & Expressions,New w
13、ords & Expressions,exempt v. adj. 被免除的 (usu. no passive voice)exempt sb from sth 免除某人be exempt from stheg. The government exempts the disabled from military service.政府免除残疾人的兵役He is exempt from military service, because of his bad sight.他由于视力不好而免服兵役。The school exempted him from the entrance examinati
14、on.He was exempt from the entrance examination.,duty n. a tax paid on sth. imported or exported税customs duty关税 stamp duty 印花税duty free 免税的tariff n. 关税 GATT: General Agreement on Tariff and Trade 关税与贸易总协定（二战后签定的广泛的国际性贸易协定，目的是消除国际贸易壁垒，促进自由贸易。1995年WTO成立，GATT完成了它的使命。） tax (general expression) 税income ta
15、x 个人所得税；property tax 财产税VAT ： value added tax 附加税,New words & Expressions,New words & Expressions,baggage: (=luggage美) 行李 a piece of baggage 一件行李hand baggage 随身携带的小件行李missing baggage 遗失的行李unclaimed baggage 无人认领的行李,declare v. 申报,宣称(正式的) declare war on 对宣战Police have now declared war on drug dealers.警
16、察已经对毒品贩子宣战了 declare 申报Do you have anything to declare? declaration n.宣言the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言,professional adj. 职业的，专业的 近义词： occupational vocationalprofessional teacher 职业教师occupational /vocational school 职业学校，技术学校 a professional player 职业选手regular lawyer 职业律师 prize-fighter 职业拳击手 work
17、ethic 职业道德家 industrial disease 职业病,smuggler n. 走私者 smuggling drug trafficking 毒品交易 trafficker 从事违法勾当者 drug dealer 贩毒者,officious adj. 爱管闲事的 officiously adv. officiousness n. officious civil servant an officious police officer,dreadful adj. 可怕的，一团糟的= frightful （表示胆怯的，恐惧的） dreadful (侧重于可怕的，乱七八糟的) in a
18、dreadful mess in an awful / a terrible mess in chaos 混乱，粉乱；处于杂乱状况 in disorder,exempt adj. 被免除的duty n. 税 Customs Duty:关税 Stamp duty 印花税 duty free 免税的 tax： income tax 所得税 property tax VAT- 增值税（Value Added Tax）附加税 同义词 tax : income tax 所得税,Text Study,1. Even really honest people are often made to feel g
19、uilty.make sb do sth be made to do sth注意变为被动语态后原来不带to的不定式要加上toeg. He made them work day and night.They were made to work day and night.We heard her sing the song.She was heard to sing the song.Someone saw him take the money.He was seen to take the money.,2. The hardened professional smuggler, on the
20、 other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.on the one hand, on the other hand一方面另一方面一方面我是你的老师，另一方面，我也是你的朋友 .On the one hand, I am your teacher, on the other hand, I am your friend.trouble n. / v. 使烦恼；苦恼；费神 You are asking for troub
21、le when you behave in that way. May I trouble you to pass on a message to her? 麻烦您给她捎个信儿. 过去分词短语作定语，修饰watches.,3. He asked, looking me in the eye.look sb in the eye 两眼直盯盯的注视着look sb in the facestare sb in the eyelook directly at sb No one dared to look him in the eye.She looked him steadily in the f
22、ace.The teacher stared the naughty boy in the eye.When you make a speech, you shall look directly at your audience.,4. Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?请你做好吗？Would you mind (not) doing sth please? Would you kindly do sth please?Would you kindly do me a favour?Would you kindly hold this
23、for a moment?would you please do sth?Would you be so kind as to do sth?Would you be so kind as to lower your voice? Would you be so kind as to pass me the mustard? Would you be kind enough to do sth? Would you be kind enough to tell us the date of her arrival? 如果我做，你介意吗？ Would you mind me/my doing s
24、th?Would you mind if I did sth? (虚拟）Do you mind if I do sth？,Would (Do) you mind 后接if从句时，也是用来表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事。“Would you mind if 从句”中，谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟；“Do you mind if从句”中，谓语常用一般现在时。Do you mind if he attends the meeting? Would you mind if changed channels on TV? 关于如何回答该句型的问题。若表示“不介意”或“同意”时，常用否定形式。如： No,
25、of course not. No, certainly not. No, not at all No, go ahead No, do as you like. No, indeed. No, please. No, I dont mind. Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”时，常用委婉的方式加以拒绝。 Im sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt Im sorry, but its not allowed Yes, I do mind. (该方式
26、较生硬，故较少用),5. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up.light up: suddenly look pleased and happy 面露喜色，荣光焕发；照亮，点燃light - lighted - lighted or light lit litTom will light up when he sees the new bicycle that I bought for him. Her face lit up when she heard the news.,6. He was greeted by an unpleasant
27、 smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth.,greet: 1) to say hello to sb 致敬；问候;迎接 2) (be greeted by) sounds or smells that you see , hear or smell （景象、声音、气味等）映入眼帘，呈现在面前；被感觉到sth greet sb sb be greeted by sth I opened the door, and a dreadful mess greeted me. When we reached the top of th
28、e mountain, a beautiful view of the sea greeted us. I woke up and was greeted by the birds song. I came such a long way to see him but was only greeted by his indifference.,Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and ha
29、ve nothing to declare. stop : prevent to stop sb. from doing sth.= to prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止做 There is nothing to stop me taking the challenge. stop for sth：中途停下来做 We stopped for a drink on the way home.,Green Channel 快捷通道，绿色通道 green eyed 眼红了He became green eyed when he heard his neighbor ha
30、d got a new car. 当他得知他的邻居有一辆新车的时候，他眼红了。 Green back 美钞 Green card 绿卡 Green house effect 温室效应,When I returned from abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.return from abroad 回国 go abroad study abroad both home and abroad 国内外,The Officer went th
31、rough the case with great care. All the things I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. with great care 小心翼翼地 go through： 1) to pass by 通过2) to look over carefully 仔细检查3) to suffer from on experience sth bad 经历，经受 Go through the Green Channel He went through all the books borrowed fro
32、m the library Those who never go through hardship will not appreciate happiness .in a mess: 乱作一团be in a dreadful / awful / terrible mess= in disorder / in chaos / at sixes and sevens,He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight. with 和抽象名词搭配，表示内心充满了一种感情 自信地
33、： with confidence 细心地： with care 骄傲的： with pride 欣喜若狂的： with delight 惊讶的： with surprise,Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty. should have done : 本应该做某事却没有做 shouldnt have done: 本不应该做某事(但是没有) You should have arrived here five minute
34、s earlier.You shouldnt have told him about it. exempt 免除的，被免除的 be exempt from 免除 exempt from ones duty/obligation(义务、责任） He is exempt from his obligation Drinks are not exempt from import duty.,be free from fear 免于恐惧be free from problems 不被问题所困扰be free from case 无忧无虑be free from anxiety 免于烦恼be indep
35、endent of human interference 不受主观意志支配,1. Old wine in new bottles 新瓶装旧酒，换汤不换药2. True lies at the bottom of the decanter（玻璃水瓶） 酒后吐真言,Lesson 11 Not guilty (),Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to decl
36、are. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Offic
37、er clearly regarded me as a smuggler.Have you anything to declare? he asked, looking me in the eye.No, I answered confidently.Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?Not at all, I answered.,Lesson 11 Not guilty (),The Officer went through the case with great care. All the things I had packed s
38、o carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officers face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.Perfume, eh? he asked sarcastically. You should have declared that.
39、 Perfume is not exempt from import duty.But it isnt perfume, I said. Its hair gel. Then I added with a smile, Its a strange mixture I make myself.As I expected, he did not believe me.Try it! I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an u
40、npleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.,guilt,guilt n. u (about sth) the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong 内疚；悔恨 e.g. (1) 内疚感a sense of guilt(2)
41、她因离开自己的孩子去工作而感到内疚。 She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work. 2. the fact that sb. has done sth. Illegal 犯罪；罪行；有罪 e.g. 承认有罪an admission of guilt 3. blame or responsibility for doing sth wrong or for sth bad that has happened 罪责；责任；罪过 guilty adj. (guiltier, guiltiest) (mo
42、re guilty and most guilty are more common) (about sth) feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is wrong or have not done sth that you should have done 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的 e.g. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 2. (of sth) having done sth illegal; being r
43、esponsible for sth bad that has happened犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的 e.g. 有罪的一方当事人the guilty party (=the person responsible for sth bad happening),customs,customs n. pl. 1. (usually Customs) the government department that collects taxes on goods bought and sold and on goods brought into the country, and that check
44、s what is brought in(政府部门)海关 e.g. 海关官员a customs officer 2. the place at a port or an airport where your bags are checked as you come into a country(港口或机场的) 海关 e.g. 通过海关to go through customs 3.the taxes that must be paid to the government when goods are brought in from other countries关税，进口税 e.g. (1)
45、为某物缴纳关税to pay customs on sth(2) 进口税customs duty / duties custom n c;u 风俗；习俗 2. u (formal BrE) (顾客对商店的) 惠顾；光顾 e.g. 谢谢您的惠顾，请下次再来。 Thank you for your custom. Please call again .(call: to make a short visit to a person or place e.g. 咱们去看看约翰吧。 Lets call on John) customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户,tolerant,tolerant adj
46、. (of / towards sb / sth) able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 e.g. 他对其他宗教持非常宽容的态度。 He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions. 2. (of sth) (of plants, animals or machines植物、动物或机器) able to survive or operate in difficult conditions 能在困难条
47、件下生存(或操作)的；能耐的 e.g. 这些植物耐霜。The plants are tolerant of frost. tolerance n. u (of / for / sb / sth) 忍受；容忍；宽容；宽恕 e.g. 她容不得开任何玩笑。She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind. 2. c; u (to sth) 忍耐力；忍受性；耐力 e.g. 耐寒力tolerance to cold tolerate v. to allow sb to do sth that you do not agree with or like容许，允许(不同意
48、或不喜欢的事物) e.g. 这种行为是不能容许的。This sort of behavior will not be tolerated. 2. vn to accept sb. / sth that is annoying, unpleasant, etc. without complaining忍受；容忍；包容 e.g. 我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！ I dont know how you tolerate that noise! 3. vn (对药物) 有耐受性；能经受(困难条件) e.g. 很少有植物经受住气温的突然变化。 Few plants will tolerant sudd
49、en changes in temperature.,go through,go through if a law, contract, etc. goes through, it is officially accepted or completed (法律、合同等正式) 通过，接受，达成 e.g. 这笔交易未谈成。The deal did not go through. go through sth. to look at or examine sth. carefully, especially in order to find sth仔细查看某事物；检查某事物；审查某事物 e.g. 她
50、仔细审查公司的账目。She went through the companys accounts. 2. to study or consider sth in detail, especially by repeating it(尤指反复地)详细研究，仔细琢磨 e.g. 咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。Lets go through the arguments again. 3. to experience or suffer sth 经历；遭受 e.g. 她最近很不走运。 She has been going through a bad patch recently. (patch 一段(艰难)岁月；一段(痛苦)日子),
