1、/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ / fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k
2、:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ ugly/gli/ come/km/ /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/
3、/ / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ /u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ house
4、/haus/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi/ / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ dare/d/ fair/f/ there/ /u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊 ) your/ju/ /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/ b
5、ee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/ /t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/ /d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/ /k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/
6、 leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ /v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ / thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ thought/:t/ author/ truth/tru:/ / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/ thus/ s/ then/en/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps/z/ clos
7、e/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/ /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk/ /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ d
8、ress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ /ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/
9、him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/ /l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/ /m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ / sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/ /j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d
10、/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ excuse/ikskju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/特殊读音 1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all 2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或
11、摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Cant you see it? last year, this year, 4）浊化音 以 sp_, st_, sk_开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。例如，spell, sky, stop, study, store
12、英语国际音标练习一、填空（9）1.英语共有_个音标.2.音标分为_音和_音两大类.3.元音有_个,分为_元音和_元音.4.辅音有_个,按声带振动情况分为_辅音和_辅音二、根据音标，选择正确的单词。(10) apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / _ / wait / _ / pl / _ / ki:p / _ / hed / _ / elifnt / _ / maus / _ / fi:t / _ / desk / _ / lmp / _ 三、找出划线部分读音不同的单词( ) 1. A. tea B. mea
13、t C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot (
14、)9.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday ( )10A too Bclassr oom Cbr oom Dafternoon ( )11A houses Bspell Cstudent Dsister ( )12A teacher Bsea t Csw eater Dpl ease ( )13A which Bwho Cwhat Dwh ere ( )14A little Bthing Cwhi te Dw ith ( )15A yellow Bbr own Cwindow Dknow ( )16A worry Bsky Conly Dmany ( )17A
15、school Bch air CChina Dmu ch ( )18A these Bthey Cbrother Dth ree ( )19. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )20 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )21. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )22. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )23. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own (
16、 )24. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great ( ) 25. A.home B.nose C.some D.hope 四、写出下列单词中的元音音标并用横线划出字母组合 (65)1、sea_ 2、this_ 3、desk_ 4、happy_ 5、hard_ 6、box_ 7、floor_ 8、put_ 9、book_ 10、wood_11、June_ 12、shoot_ 13、two_ 14、much_15、study_ 16、other_ 17、earth_ 18、work_ 19、sir_ 20、woman_ 21、ruler_ 22、abou
17、t_ 23、age_ 24、face_ 25、play_ 26、time_27、sky_ 28、ice_ 29、boy_ 30、voice_ 31、old_ 32. home_ 33、snow_ 34、out_ 35、south_ 36、cow_ 37、here_ 38、near_ 39、chair_40、where_41、joy_42 、sure_ 43、poor_ 44、quite_ 45、day_ 46、come_ 47、kite_ 48、flag_ 49、bag_ 50、thank_ 51、nose_ 52、long_ 53、light_ 54、worker_ 55、yes_56、li
18、ght_ 57、write_ 58、moon_ 59、whose_60、lunch_ 61、three_ 62、knife_ 63、city_ 64、zoo_ 65、girl_ 五、根据发音，1）在发/i:/音的字母下面划横线 clean each Greek beat police evening 2）在发/ i /音的字母下面划横线。 middle gift stick listen hill basket many 4）在发/e/音的字母下面划横线。 rest bed bread elephant head best 5）在发/音的字母下面划横线。 cat man panda hand
19、bad happy fat 6）在发/t/音的字母下面划横线。 short late little table tiger rest foot 7）在发/d/音的字母下面划横线。 dance hand middle doll good today 9）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。word sir girl first early church learn person 10）在发/音的字母下面划横线。arrive actor worker sofa Canada other mother 11）在发/k/音的字母下面划横线。 key cool car kite color black cut
20、e chocolate 12）在发/g/音的字母下面划横线。 great egg forget angry school begin grass 13）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。arm shark card hard after last fast father farm 14）在发/音的字母下面划横线。 love color must under honey run lucky must 15）在发/ /f/音的字母下面划横线。 finger finish careful photo half telephone 16）在发/v/音的字母下面划横线。five village vase v
21、isit valley violin over voice17）在发/:/音的字母下面划横线。 horse floor quarter daughter call before pork18)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 frog body boss bottle job holiday doctor top 19)在发 /s/音的字母下面划横线。 school boss rice face bus sport message speak 20)在发 /z/音的字母下面划横线。 size please zoo because easy news lazy 21)在发 /u:/音的字母下面划横线
22、。 ruler tooth fruit soup noon cool blue shoes 22)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 book foot pull cook butcher sugar could 23)在发 /音的字母下面划横线 thank tooth think month health 24)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 there brother mother that weather they25)在发 /e/音的字母下面划横线。 place same say May way play shape face 26)在发 /a/音的字母下面划横线。 bike try whit
23、e fly night why tiger lion time 27)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 boy enjoy noise join boil voice toilet28)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 coat open also nose post bone those cold over 29)在发 /a/音的字母下面划横线。 cow hour crowd down how about house now 30)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 shout sheep wash fresh sugar she shoulder short31)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 telev
24、ision usually pleasure 32)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 dear ear near clear really hear year 33)在发 /e/音的字母下面划横线。 bear wear hair pear where careful pair 34)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 poor sure tour35)在发 /t/音的字母下面划横线。 chicken butcher question change cheap teach 36)在发 /d/音的字母下面划横线。 age orange juice strange joke jump gentle 37)在发
25、 /tr/音的字母下面划横线。 tree train try true stranger 38)在发 /dr/音的字母下面划横线。 dragon dress drink dream draw drop 39)在发 /ts/音的字母下面划横线。 parents cats gets meets plants lots40)在发 /dz/音的字母下面划横线。 friends heads beds stands friends cards 注意：/ts/ /dz/只出现在单词末尾，分别是 t,d 的名词复数，名词所有格和动词三单时的读音。/ts/：ts,tes。/dz/：ds,des. 41)在发 /
26、m/音的字母下面划横线。 camel mother summer small map money 42)在发 /n/音的字母下面划横线。number manner funny nice night can knight 43)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 pink sing raining king long thing spring song44)在发 /r/音的字母下面划横线。 rabbit carry Friday read write right worry 45)在发 /h/音的字母下面划横线。 high house whole hole hero hair high 46)在发 /w/音的字母下面划横线。 whale wolf window water when work white47)在发 /j/音的字母下面划横线。 yellow yard yes young year yesterday yoga 48)在发 /音的字母下面划横线。 lion glass live like look well ill
