1、2010 年南师专转本英语冲刺班内部材料 教务电话：15951872831 版权所有 翻印必究1江苏省 2005 年普通高校专转本统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（客观题）和第卷（主观题）两部分。两卷满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。卷中未注明作答对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。第卷（共 100 分）注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、淮考证号等项目及卷首和第 7 页上的姓名。2用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。Part I Reading Comprehension(共 20
2、 小题，每题 2 分，共 40 分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number comprehension questionsRead the passage and answer the questions Then ,mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer SheetPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the follow
3、ing passageHuman feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and the cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into
4、a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, in wh
5、ich he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red , should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red, show an increase
6、in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure . Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a
7、more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.( ) 1. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen? A. They feel afraid. B. They breathe
8、 faster. C. Their blood pressure rises D. They hearts beat faster( ) 2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A. by experimenting with different colors B. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakes D. by accumulating their various exp
9、eriences( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( ) 4. Our preferences for certain co
10、lors are .A. dependent on our character B. linked with our primitive men C. associated with psychology D. associated with the time of day ( ) 5. The passage is about .2010 年南师专转本英语冲刺班内部材料 教务电话：15951872831 版权所有 翻印必究2A. color and traffic accidents B. color and manufacturers C. which color might influe
11、nce human feelings D. why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageExchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different stat
12、ement .Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again .For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a persons gaze without being intimate , rude , or aggressive . If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider wha
13、t you typically do .You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up( 打量 ) and to assure them that you mean no threat .Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone .So you cut off ey
14、e contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963 ) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passengers eyes. Should you bread the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly unco
15、mfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance , a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner , They typically gaze at each other f
16、or about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare , he signals“I know you”. “I am interested in you.” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often prod
17、uces hostile feelings.( ) 6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A. every glance has its significance B. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable D. a glance conveys more meaning than words( ) 7. If you want to be left alone on an
18、elevator the best thing to do is .A. to look into another passengers eyes B. to avoid eye contacts with other passengersC. to signal you are not a threat to anyone D. to keep a distance from other passengers( ) 8.By “a dimming of the lights” (Line10, Para.1), Erving Goffman means “ ”.A. closing ones
19、 eyes B. turning off the lights C. ceasing to glance at others D. reducing gaze-time to the minimum( ) 9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too long , he tends to feel .A. depressed B. curious C. uneasy D. amused( ) 10.The passage mainly discusses .A. the limitations of eye contacts B. the exchan
20、ge of ideas through eye contacts C. proper behavior in various situations D. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageCyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often for
21、ced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France , was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954), Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe
22、 and in the United States .World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International 2010 年南师专转本英语冲刺班内部材料 教务电话：15951872831 版权所有 翻印必究3(International Cyclists Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition
23、.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course. often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes . A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches , mud, fallen trees, streams .flights of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses .Cyclo
24、-Cross races are usually held from September to March , adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical dif
25、ficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean? A. Give up. B. Give in . C. Get out. D. Get off.( ) 12. According to the passage , which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross? A. The cyclists sometimes have to
26、carry the bicycle instead of riding them .B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines. C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line. D. The riders are allowed to change their machines.( ) 13. Cyclo-cross became widely known .A.in the 1920s B. in the 1950s C. in 19
27、25 D. in1967( ) 14. According to the passage , cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because .A. the winter is westerners favorite season B. winter can offer cyclists more risk and danger C. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders neednt dismount and carry th
28、eir bicycles( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage? A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpe
29、rs are often hired by the riders.Passage 4Questions 16to 20are based on the following passageIn the second half of each year , many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these , only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or mor
30、e that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast .These they cause millions of dollars of damage , and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds-even thousands-of miles out to sea .As
31、they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun .they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produc
32、es rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the
33、heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the Unites States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden 2010 年南师专转
34、本英语冲刺班内部材料 教务电话：15951872831 版权所有 翻印必究4floods . Worst of all is the powerful movement of the seamountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.( )16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be
35、 a hurricane? A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas .B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring dangers.( )17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes? A. The destructive effects of water. B. The heat they rel
36、ease.C. That they last about nine days on the average. D. Their strong winds.( )18.The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A. the low-pressure area in the center of the storm B. the force of waves of waterC. the trade winds D. the increasing heat( )19. Apparently the phra
37、se “innocent circling disturbances” in paragraph 2 means . A. disturbances caused by innocent people B. disturbances people are innocent of C. damaging circling winds D. harmless circling winds( )20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage? A. The HurricaneIts Harms and Benefits B. The Be
38、nefits of HurricanesC. The Hurricane and Its Great Energy D. The Disaster Caused by HurricanesPart Vocabulary and Structure ( 共 40 小题,每题 1 分，共 40 分)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. then ,mark your answer on th
39、e answer sheet.( ) 21. , I am afraid I cant go with you .A. with so much work to do B. With so much work doing C. For so much work to do D. To do so much work( ) 22. He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists of B. consists with C. consists by D. consists in ( ) 23. The
40、y will the applications and pick out the best.A. look into B. look after C. look at D. look through( )24. I cant books like thosethey just make me sleepy.A. carry B. suffer C. appreciate D. take( ) 25. Jean worked just so much .A. like what she was told B. as she was told to C. as to what she tried
41、to do D. like she was told to ( ) 26. I dont remember the boiler during these years.A. being repaired B. having been repaired C. to be repaired D. to have been repaired( ) 27.A successful business certainly sells its products .A. at last B. at best C. at any rate D. at a profit( ) 28. The professors
42、 speech a wide range of subjects from drug to womens rights.A. contained B. covered C. listed D. touched( ）29. In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independently B. individually C. similarly D. irregularly2010 年南师专转本英语冲刺班内部材料 教务电话：
43、15951872831 版权所有 翻印必究5( ) 30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A. lay down B. lay behind C. lay off D. lay out ( )31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A. does there B. hasnt there C. isnt there D. isnt it ( )32. Stormy applause broke forth the singer app
44、eared on the stage.A. a moment B. the moment C. in a moment D. at the moment ( )33.Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. should he have arrived( )34. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It being B.
45、It is C. There is D. There being( )35. Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.A. tempers B. condition C. mood D. health( )36. Although Anne is happy with her success ,she wonders will happen to her private life.A. that B. what C. it D. this ( )37. The old buildings blend with the new one
46、s in perfect ,so a walk along Huaihai Road is an enjoyable discovery.A. harmony B. order C. control D. action( )38. he was not in uniform ,he carried a pistol under his arm .A. Even when B. As long as C. As soon as D. Ever since( )39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps .A. am
47、 B. will C. are D. have ( )40. Marges bedroom was in a ,with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. order B. mess C. rubbish D. disorder( )41.John ,you are so lazy ,This job hours ago.A. should finish B. must have finished C. could be finishing D. ought to have been finished( )42. you are leaving tomorrow ,we can eat dinner together tonight.A. For B. Since C. Before D. While( )43. Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. in the
