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泛素蛋白连接酶MDM2活性及稳定性调控的研究进展.pdf

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1、HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2009 M 10 , 31(10): 993998 ISSN 0253-9772 综 述 收稿日期 : 20090402; 修回日期 : 20090603 基金项目 : SE1 S “ (I| 30830029, 30800177)ov S9p 5s “ (I| : 2007CB914601) 作者简介 : W (1982), o, p V 3 , 2b 994 HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2009 31 1.2 p53 G MDM2 ? 7 , p53 / mdm2yl 91? ? , OvS % ? ?3; 6 , 7% ? p53

2、y7mdm2s 94, ?#F Xk 40 mdm2 g8 , 7 v c p53 u , V MDM2y?iG p53 o5bBt a% # ? MDM2 ip53 s0b 1.2.1 基因组稳定性调控 DNA 8 M/R/N(Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1) DNA a% _S#1 3 V , yF , Vr /yFF , P0? 36b DNA y O/ , M/R/N8“ ATM DNA , P ATM 1(2) MDM2W ; (3)E p53-MDM243b 9 0r o XkBt MDM2-p53 MTls04b , Nutlin3 MI219 ? E p53 MDM21o+

3、, MDM2 +s T , r MDM2 p53 p53, V7%a ? 3bNutlin3 MI219 “ - Vr7 3 p53 K -ls0043, 44b 7 W % eaDNA a% 3 fQ|Y ?1T , W W Vs ? 3 MM1b , W % MY+s , W “dK1o , yNW # ? e W aW “d y7 %h 图 1 MDM2 调控网络示意图 10 W : W MDM2# eZ 997 1ilb7 MDM2 T “ ? 3W 8“d1 , P M10? -SB , M = MDM2# e | M1 5 Bb 参考文献 (References): 1 Kubbu

4、tat MH, Jones SN, Vousden KH. Regulation of p53 stability by Mdm2. Nature, 1997, 387(6630): 299303. 2 Ganguli G, Wasylyk B. p53-independent functions of MDM2. Mol Cancer Res, 2003, 1(14): 10271035. 3 Vargas DA, Takahashi S, Ronai Z. Mdm2: A regulator of cell growth and death. Adv Cancer Res, 2003, 8

5、9: 134. 4 Momand J, Jung D, Wilczynski S, Niland J. The MDM2 gene amplification database. Nucleic Acids Res, 1998, 26(15): 34533459. 5 Fakharzadeh S, Trusko SP, George DL. Tumorigenic po-tential associated with enhanced expression of a gene that is amplified in a mouse tumor cell line. EMBO J, 1999,

6、 10(6): 15651569. 6 Stracker TH, Theunissen JW, Morales M, Petrini JH. The Mre11 complex and the metabolism of chromosome breaks: the importance of communicating and holding things together. DNA Repair (Amst), 2004, 3(89): 845854. 7 Alt JR, Bouska A, Fernandez MR, Cerny RL, Xiao H, Eischen CM. Mdm2

7、binds to Nbs1 at sites of DNA dam-age and regulates double strand break repair. J Biol Chem, 2005, 280(19): 1877118781. 8 Bouska A, Lushnikova T, Plaza S, Eischen CM. Mdm2 promotes genetic instability and transformation inde-pendent of p53. Mol Cell Biol, 2008, 28(15): 48624874. 9 Xiao ZX, Chen J, L

8、evine AJ, Modjtahedi N, Xing J, Sell-ers WR, Livingston DM. Interaction between the retino-blastoma protein and the oncoprotein MDM2. Nature, 1995, 375(6533): 694698. 10 Loughran O, La Thangue NB. Apoptotic and growth- ro-moting activity of E2F modulated by MDM2. Mol Cell Biol, 2000, 20(6): 21862197

9、. 11 Wei X, Yu ZK, Ramalingam A, Grossman SR, Yu JH, Bloch DB, Maki CG. Physical and functional interactions between PML and MDM2. J Biol Chem, 2003, 278(31): 2928829297. 12 Bernardi R, Scaglioni PP, Bergmann S, Horn HF, Vousden KH, Pandolfi PP. PML regulates p53 stability by seques-tering Mdm2 to t

10、he nucleolus. Nat Cell Biol, 2004, 6(7): 665672. 13 Zhang Z, Wang H, Li M, Agrawal S, Chen X, Zhang R. MDM2 is a negative regulator of p21WAF1/CIP1, inde-pendent of p53. J Biol Chem, 2004, 279(16): 1600016006. 14 Yogosawa S, Miyauchi Y, Honda R, Tanaka H, Yasuda H. Mammalian Numb is a target protein

11、 of Mdm2, ubiquitin li-gase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2003, 302(4): 869872. 15 Ikura T, Ogryzko VV, Grigoriev M, Groisman R, Wang J, Horikoshi M, Scully R, Qin J, Nakatani Y. Involvement of the TIP60 histone acetylase complex in DNA repair and apoptosis. Cell, 2000, 102(4): 463473. 16 Legube G, L

12、inares LK, Lemercier C, Scheffner M, Khochbin S, Trouche D. Tip60 is targeted to proteasome-mediated degradation by Mdm2 and accumulates after UV irradiation. EMBO J, 2002, 21(7): 17041712 17 Bond GL, Hu W, Bond EE, Robins H, Lutzker SG, Arva NC, Bargonetti J, Bartel F, Taubert H, Wuerl P, Onel K, Y

13、ip L, Hwang SJ, Strong LC, Lozano G, Levine AJ. A sin-gle nucleotide polymorphism in the MDM2 promoter at-tenuates the p53 tumor suppressor pathway and acceler-ates tumor formation in humans. Cell, 2004, 119(5): 591602. 18 Bond GL, Levine AJ. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the p53 pathway inter

14、acts with gender, environmental stresses and tumor genetics to influence cancer in humans. Oncogene, 2007, 26(9): 13171323. 19 Sun YF, Leu JD, Chen SM, Lin IF, Lee YJ. Results based on 124 cases of breast cancer and 97 controls from Taiwan suggest that the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP309) in

15、the MDM2 gene promoter is associated with earlier onset and increased risk of breast cancer. BMC Cancer, 2009, 9: 13. 20 Han JY, Lee GK, Jang DH, Lee SY, Lee JS. Association of p53 codon 72 polymorphism and MDM2 SNP309 with clinical outcome of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Cancer, 2008, 113(4)

16、: 799807. 21 Wu X, Bayle JH, Olson D. The p53-mdm-2 autoregulatory feedback loop. Genes Dev, 1993, 7(7A): 1126 J.1132. 22 Chang C, Freeman DJ, Wu H. PTEN regulates mdm2 ex-pression through the P1 promoter. J Biol Chem, 2004, 279(28): 2984129848. 23 Blattner C, Hay T, Meek DW, Lane DP. Hypophosphory-

17、lation of Mdm2 augments p53 stability. Mol Cell Biol, 2002, 22(17): 61706182. 24 Lu X, Ma O, Nguyen TA, Jones SN, Oren M, Donehower LA. The Wip1 Phosphatase acts as a gatekeeper in the p53-Mdm2 autoregulatory loop. Cancer Cell, 2007, 12(4): 342354. 25 Mayo LD, Donner DB. A phosphatidylinositol 3-kin

18、aseyAkt pathway promotes translocation of Mdm2 from the cyto-plasm to the nucleus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98(20): 1159811603. 26 Wang X, Taplick J, Geva N, Oren M. Inhibition of p53 degradation by Mdm2 acetylation. FEBS Lett, 2004, 998 HEREDITAS (Beijing) 2009 31 561(13): 195201 27 Zeng SX, J

19、in Y, David T, Lu H. The acetylase activity of p300 is dispensable for MDM2 stabilization. J Biol Chem, 2003, 278(9): 74537458. 28 Linares LK, Kiernan R, Benkirane M. Intrinsic ubiquitina-tion activity of PCAF controls the stability of the onco-protein Hdm2. Nat Cell Biol, 2007, 9(3): 331338. 29 Li

20、M, Brooks CL, Kon N, Gu W. A dynamic role of HAUSP in the p53-Mdm2 pathway. Mol Cell, 2004, 13(6): 879886. 30 Buschmann T, Lerner D, Lee CG, Ronai Z. The Mdm-2 amino terminus is required for Mdm2 binding and SUMO-1 conjugation by the E2 SUMO-1 conjugating en-zyme Ubc9. J Biol Chem, 2001, 276(44): 40

21、38940395. 31 Zhang Y, Xiong Y. Control of p53 ubiquitination and nu-clear export by MDM2 and ARF. Cell Growth Differ, 2001, 12(4): 175186. 32 Lohrum MA, Ludwig RL, Kubbutat MH, Hanlon M, Vousden KH. Regulation of HDM2 activity by the ribo-somal protein L11. Cancer Cell, 2003, 3(6): 577587. 33 Horn H

22、F, Vousden KH. Cooperation between the ribo-somal proteins L5 and L11 in the p53 pathway. Oncogene, 2008, 27(44): 57745784. 34 Masuda T, Dawson S, Fujita J. The oncoprotein gankyrin binds to MDM2/HDM2, enhancing ubiquitylation and degradation of p53. Cancer Cell, 2005, 8(1): 7587. 35 Tang J, Qu L, Z

23、hang J, Wang W, Michaelson JS, Yang X. Critical role for Daxx in regulating Mdm2. Nat Cell Biol, 2006, 8(8): 855862. 36 Li L, Deng B, Zhang L, Yang X, He F. ACT is a negative regulator of p53 and essential for cell growth and embry-onic development. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2007, 104(19): 79517956. 3

24、7 Li L, Liao J, Ruland J, Mak TW, Cohen SN. A TSG101/ DM2 regulatory loop modulates MDM2 degradation and MDM2/ 53 feedback control. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2001, 98(4): 16191624. 38 Singh RK, Iyappan S, Scheffner M. Hetero-oligomerization with MdmX rescues the Ubiquitin/Nedd8 ligase activity of RING

25、 finger mutants of Mdm2. J Biol Chem, 2007, 282(15): 1090110907. 39 Linke K, Mace PD, Silke J, Day CL. Structure of the MDM2/MDMX RING domain heterodimer reveals dimerization is required for their ubiquitylation in trans. Cell Death Differ, 2008, 15(5): 841848. 40 Poyurovsky MV, Priest C, Kentsis A.

26、 The Mdm2 RING do-main C-terminus is required for supramolecular assembly and ubiquitin ligase activity. EMBO J, 2007, 26(1): 90101. 41 Uldrijan S, Pannekoek WJ, Vousden KH. An essential function of the extreme C-terminus of MDM2 can be pro-vided by MDMX. EMBO J, 2007, 26(1): 102112. 42 Ventura A, K

27、irsch DG, McLaughlin ME, Tuveson DA, Grimm J, Lintault L, Newman J, Reczek EE, Weissleder R, Jacks T. Restoration of p53 function leads to tumour regres-sion in vivo. Nature, 2007, 445(7128): 661 665. 43 Chne P. Inhibition of the p53-MDM2 interaction: target-ing a protein-protein interface. Mol Canc

28、er Res, 2004, 2(1): 2028. 44 Shangary S, Wang S. Small-molecule inhibitors of the MDM2-p53 protein-protein interaction to reactivate p53 function: a novel approach for cancer therapy. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 2009, 49: 223241. 遗传咨询 棘红细胞增多症的遗传方式 问:我的外公外婆身体健康,向上追溯三代身体都健康,他们的兄弟姐妹身体也很健康,但是他们的五个孩子有3个患了棘红细胞增多症,我想咨询一下,该病是怎样的遗传方式?是否可以做基因检测? s %9 (Acanthocytosis)VCCv % , 1 s% M , M , ? 3 , - C -bs *hM , a hu , Shb , hL.Z T“ , 8 L.a 8AL. X L. , 8 L.KnbM1hy , MTPaAPOB VPS13AsY 4q22-q24a2p24 9q21bh VMy_ , lML.Z Tb (S SL. ? 3 张喆a )

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